Lectures 1-2 - Bilkent University Computer Engineering Department
... Ribosomes and transfer-RNAs (tRNA) run along the length of the newly synthesized mRNA, decoding one codon at a time to build a growing chain of ...
... Ribosomes and transfer-RNAs (tRNA) run along the length of the newly synthesized mRNA, decoding one codon at a time to build a growing chain of ...
Slide 1
... 1) Fatty acids are broken down to acetyl CoA which is burned in the TCA cycle. 2) Muscles use fatty acids first, and then augment that with glucose oxidation, thus sparing glucose for periods of high energy output, and sparing bodily glucose for cells that are more directly dependent on it. 3) Fatty ...
... 1) Fatty acids are broken down to acetyl CoA which is burned in the TCA cycle. 2) Muscles use fatty acids first, and then augment that with glucose oxidation, thus sparing glucose for periods of high energy output, and sparing bodily glucose for cells that are more directly dependent on it. 3) Fatty ...
Classification of Amino Acids
... Sequential labeling and removal of the N-terminal amino acid Sequenator ...
... Sequential labeling and removal of the N-terminal amino acid Sequenator ...
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BI0I 121 cel]
... The 4 nucleic acid bases combine in 3-letter sequences that define different amino acids. Triplets of the 2-letter nucleic acid bases are translated into the 20 different amino acids. The 4 bases each specify 1 amino acid, which give rise to the remaining 16 amino acids. The 4 bases are first conver ...
... The 4 nucleic acid bases combine in 3-letter sequences that define different amino acids. Triplets of the 2-letter nucleic acid bases are translated into the 20 different amino acids. The 4 bases each specify 1 amino acid, which give rise to the remaining 16 amino acids. The 4 bases are first conver ...
Ch12 Study Guide
... A DNA segment is changed from -AATTAGAAATAG- to -ATTAGAAATAG-. This mutations results in a(n) ...
... A DNA segment is changed from -AATTAGAAATAG- to -ATTAGAAATAG-. This mutations results in a(n) ...
BIOMOLECULES UNIT 3 Chemistry Review: Atoms
... Saturated- bonds all single, bound with the most hydrogens possible, solid at room temperature. Ex. Lard, solid Crisco Unsaturated-double bonds, do not have maximum carbons bonded, liquid at room temperature. Ex. Vegetable oils, olive oil ...
... Saturated- bonds all single, bound with the most hydrogens possible, solid at room temperature. Ex. Lard, solid Crisco Unsaturated-double bonds, do not have maximum carbons bonded, liquid at room temperature. Ex. Vegetable oils, olive oil ...
Biology1FinalExam I F'04(2-3-4).doc
... 35. Which of these is found in RNA but NOT in DNA? a. adenine b. uracil c. thymine d. phosphate groups e. none of theabove 36.The process of copying genetic information from DNA to RNA is called a. translation. b. transformation. c. replication. d. transcription. e. polymerization. 37.What mRNA car ...
... 35. Which of these is found in RNA but NOT in DNA? a. adenine b. uracil c. thymine d. phosphate groups e. none of theabove 36.The process of copying genetic information from DNA to RNA is called a. translation. b. transformation. c. replication. d. transcription. e. polymerization. 37.What mRNA car ...
SI Practice exam 2
... 5. Phagocytosis is a method by which the cell membrane can pinch off a vesicle to bring outside material into the cell; this is a process called ____________________. 6. If chemical agents or high temperature disrupt interactions or bonds that stabilize the folded shape, a protein is _______________ ...
... 5. Phagocytosis is a method by which the cell membrane can pinch off a vesicle to bring outside material into the cell; this is a process called ____________________. 6. If chemical agents or high temperature disrupt interactions or bonds that stabilize the folded shape, a protein is _______________ ...
DNA - Hermantown
... region of gene • RNA polymerase unwinds and separates the two strands of DNA • RNA polymerase adds complementary RNA nucleotides • RNA polymerase reaches a sequence of nucleotides on the gene that signals “stop” • RNA polymerase detaches ...
... region of gene • RNA polymerase unwinds and separates the two strands of DNA • RNA polymerase adds complementary RNA nucleotides • RNA polymerase reaches a sequence of nucleotides on the gene that signals “stop” • RNA polymerase detaches ...
In this essay you should have written it as two
... 2 Molecules of ATP are required to start the process Net gain of 2 ATP are produced Diagram can be used to show the above points maximum of 3 Kreb's cycle is an aerobic process / needs oxygen in the cell and occurs in the central liquid matrix of the mitochondrion 3C Pyruvic acid is converted to 2C ...
... 2 Molecules of ATP are required to start the process Net gain of 2 ATP are produced Diagram can be used to show the above points maximum of 3 Kreb's cycle is an aerobic process / needs oxygen in the cell and occurs in the central liquid matrix of the mitochondrion 3C Pyruvic acid is converted to 2C ...
File
... Organic macromolecules called _______ are insoluble in water, are often found in biological membranes and other waterproof coverings, and have the ability to store energy for extended periods of time. A. lipids B. nucleic acids C. carbohydrates D. proteins Use this information for questions 8 & 9: A ...
... Organic macromolecules called _______ are insoluble in water, are often found in biological membranes and other waterproof coverings, and have the ability to store energy for extended periods of time. A. lipids B. nucleic acids C. carbohydrates D. proteins Use this information for questions 8 & 9: A ...
Basic Principles of Protein Chemistry
... No theoretical limit to the size of DNA that could be sequenced ...
... No theoretical limit to the size of DNA that could be sequenced ...
Molecules - Chapter 2
... Protein Facts Proteins: Polymers of Amino Acids Proteins are polymers of amino acids. They are molecules with diverse structures and functions. Each different type of protein has a characteristic amino acid composition and order. Proteins range in size from a few amino acids to thousands of the ...
... Protein Facts Proteins: Polymers of Amino Acids Proteins are polymers of amino acids. They are molecules with diverse structures and functions. Each different type of protein has a characteristic amino acid composition and order. Proteins range in size from a few amino acids to thousands of the ...
Section 1.1 Name:
... from the genetic code from DNA in the nucleus, to the production of our phenotypes (or what we actually look like)? The answer to this lies in the proteins your cell’s produce. The bulk of what we look like and our ability to survive come from the enzymes and tissues in our bodies being made of prot ...
... from the genetic code from DNA in the nucleus, to the production of our phenotypes (or what we actually look like)? The answer to this lies in the proteins your cell’s produce. The bulk of what we look like and our ability to survive come from the enzymes and tissues in our bodies being made of prot ...
6.3 Reading guide macromolecule
... What three shapes may carbon atoms form when they bond to each other? What term describes compounds that have the same chemical formula but different ...
... What three shapes may carbon atoms form when they bond to each other? What term describes compounds that have the same chemical formula but different ...
Educational Items Section Nomenclature for the description of mutations and
... insertion of glutamine serine between lysine (K) in 2 and leucine (L) in 3 ...
... insertion of glutamine serine between lysine (K) in 2 and leucine (L) in 3 ...
Cell.Biology.2. Macromolecules edited
... Create a book of Macromolecules Fold 3 sheets of letter-sized paper horizontally First page should include your name, period, and date Dedicate 2 pages/macromolecule Pages must include: polymer and monomer name, picture of polymer and monomer, function, and at least 2 examples Make it colorful! Deco ...
... Create a book of Macromolecules Fold 3 sheets of letter-sized paper horizontally First page should include your name, period, and date Dedicate 2 pages/macromolecule Pages must include: polymer and monomer name, picture of polymer and monomer, function, and at least 2 examples Make it colorful! Deco ...
5 The structure and function of large biological molecules
... – The chains are folded into specific three dimensional shapes. – Proteins can consist of more than one type of polypeptide chain. ...
... – The chains are folded into specific three dimensional shapes. – Proteins can consist of more than one type of polypeptide chain. ...
Biosynthesis
Biosynthesis (also called biogenesis or anabolism) is a multi-step, enzyme-catalyzed process where substrates are converted into more complex products in living organisms. In biosynthesis, simple compounds are modified, converted into other compounds, or joined together to form macromolecules. This process often consists of metabolic pathways. Some of these biosynthetic pathways are located within a single cellular organelle, while others involve enzymes that are located within multiple cellular organelles. Examples of these biosynthetic pathways include the production of lipid membrane components and nucleotides.The prerequisite elements for biosynthesis include: precursor compounds, chemical energy (e.g. ATP), and catalytic enzymes which may require coenzymes (e.g.NADH, NADPH). These elements create monomers, the building blocks for macromolecules. Some important biological macromolecules include: proteins, which are composed of amino acid monomers joined via peptide bonds, and DNA molecules, which are composed of nucleotides joined via phosphodiester bonds.