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Overview of Metaboli.. - Frozen Crocus Productions
Overview of Metaboli.. - Frozen Crocus Productions

... Just about anything you eat is metabolized to carbon dioxide & water with the concomitant synthesis of ATP to provide the chemical energy necessary to build and repair cellular components or to sustain muscle contraction. ...
Notes - Organic Molecules of Life
Notes - Organic Molecules of Life

... General Structure: Polymers - repeating units called ____________________________ Nucleotides have three subunits: a five carbon sugar a phosphate group a nitrogenous base (a base that contains nitrogen) ...
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Fill-in and matching questions for chapter 2 of Understanding
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... The ____________tells you how many protons or electrons the atom has when it is electrically neutral. ...
Macromolecules - Uplift Mighty Prep
Macromolecules - Uplift Mighty Prep

... Macromolecules Macromolecules are large organic molecules that consist of chains of repeating subunits called monomers. ...
Macromolecules - Uplift Education
Macromolecules - Uplift Education

... Macromolecules Macromolecules are large organic molecules that consist of chains of repeating subunits called monomers. ...
biomolecule ppt
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Slide 1
Slide 1

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pages 44-48
pages 44-48

1. Organisms that synthesize organic molecules from inorganic
1. Organisms that synthesize organic molecules from inorganic

... Self  Assessment: Cellular Respiration 6. In which phase of cellular respiration is pyruvic acid formed? a) glycolysis b) lactic  acid fermentation c) the citric acid cyle d) the electron transport chain 7. What is the role of oxygen in aerobic respiration? a) it is the ultimate electron acceptor ...
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Examples

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Macromolecules - Georgetown ISD
Macromolecules - Georgetown ISD

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SBI3U

... Note: CARBON can form 4 covalent bonds  making it the “backbone atom” of organic compounds  refers to molecules contain BOTH carbon and hydrogen  can also contain oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and/or phosphorus Recall: Inorganic Molecules  examples: O2, H2O, CO2 ...
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with O 2 - Pedersen Science
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... Concept 8.4: Enzymes speed up metabolic reactions by lowering energy barriers A catalyst is a chemical agent that speeds up a reaction without being consumed by the reaction An enzyme is a catalytic protein Hydrolysis of sucrose by the enzyme sucrase is an example of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction ...
CellEnergyReview 2015
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... A catalyst is a chemical agent that speeds up a reaction without being consumed by the reaction An enzyme is a catalytic protein Hydrolysis of sucrose by the enzyme sucrase is an example of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction ...
Midterm Final Review
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... Concept 8.4: Enzymes speed up metabolic reactions by lowering energy barriers A catalyst is a chemical agent that speeds up a reaction without being consumed by the reaction An enzyme is a catalytic protein Hydrolysis of sucrose by the enzyme sucrase is an example of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction ...
The Four major Groups of
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... and Ketoses • Carbohydrates have the atomic ratio C:H2O. • They are composed of many monosaccharide (monomers) chemically combined through dehydration synthesis into polysaccharides (polymers). • Glucose C6H12O6 is made by plants and is the most common monosaccharide. • Serve as energy sources for p ...
Origin of Life - Solon City Schools
Origin of Life - Solon City Schools

... analogy for some key events in evolutionary history ...
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Metabolism



Metabolism (from Greek: μεταβολή metabolē, ""change"") is the set of life-sustaining chemical transformations within the cells of living organisms. These enzyme-catalyzed reactions allow organisms to grow and reproduce, maintain their structures, and respond to their environments. The word metabolism can also refer to all chemical reactions that occur in living organisms, including digestion and the transport of substances into and between different cells, in which case the set of reactions within the cells is called intermediary metabolism or intermediate metabolism.Metabolism is usually divided into two categories: catabolism, the breaking down of organic matter by way of cellular respiration, and anabolism, the building up of components of cells such as proteins and nucleic acids. Usually, breaking down releases energy and building up consumes energy.The chemical reactions of metabolism are organized into metabolic pathways, in which one chemical is transformed through a series of steps into another chemical, by a sequence of enzymes. Enzymes are crucial to metabolism because they allow organisms to drive desirable reactions that require energy that will not occur by themselves, by coupling them to spontaneous reactions that release energy. Enzymes act as catalysts that allow the reactions to proceed more rapidly. Enzymes also allow the regulation of metabolic pathways in response to changes in the cell's environment or to signals from other cells.The metabolic system of a particular organism determines which substances it will find nutritious and which poisonous. For example, some prokaryotes use hydrogen sulfide as a nutrient, yet this gas is poisonous to animals. The speed of metabolism, the metabolic rate, influences how much food an organism will require, and also affects how it is able to obtain that food.A striking feature of metabolism is the similarity of the basic metabolic pathways and components between even vastly different species. For example, the set of carboxylic acids that are best known as the intermediates in the citric acid cycle are present in all known organisms, being found in species as diverse as the unicellular bacterium Escherichia coli and huge multicellular organisms like elephants. These striking similarities in metabolic pathways are likely due to their early appearance in evolutionary history, and their retention because of their efficacy.
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