PowerPoint
... – H is removed from one monosaccharide, an -OH group from the other – covalent bond (glycosidic bond) formed between the two – water formed as an end-product ...
... – H is removed from one monosaccharide, an -OH group from the other – covalent bond (glycosidic bond) formed between the two – water formed as an end-product ...
1999
... o Why do plants make glucose? (What can they use it for?) o What is “carbo-loading” AND why do athletes do this? ...
... o Why do plants make glucose? (What can they use it for?) o What is “carbo-loading” AND why do athletes do this? ...
Energy Metabolism and water vitamins
... ☻ Removes from circulation amino acids that are present in excess of need and converts them to p other amino acids ☻ Removes ammonia from the blood and converts it to urea to be sent to the kidneys for excretion ☻ Makes other nitrogen containing compounds the body needs – such as base used in DNA an ...
... ☻ Removes from circulation amino acids that are present in excess of need and converts them to p other amino acids ☻ Removes ammonia from the blood and converts it to urea to be sent to the kidneys for excretion ☻ Makes other nitrogen containing compounds the body needs – such as base used in DNA an ...
Biochemistry Test Review
... List the five natural elements which make up 96% of the human body. What is an organic compound vs. inorganic? List the total number of atoms in the following compound: C18H36O2 Elements with a different number of neutrons that protons such as Carbon-13 and Carbon-14 are considered______________. Ex ...
... List the five natural elements which make up 96% of the human body. What is an organic compound vs. inorganic? List the total number of atoms in the following compound: C18H36O2 Elements with a different number of neutrons that protons such as Carbon-13 and Carbon-14 are considered______________. Ex ...
REVIEW FOR FINALS TT^TT (TEEHEE)x
... PGAL-phosphoglyceraldehyde: a chemical compound that serves as an intermediate in metabolic pathways. It is converted from PGA using energy from ATP and NADPH. PGAL can be used to synthesize glucose. Rate Photoinhibition- light-induced reduction in the photosynthetic capacity of a plant, damage to t ...
... PGAL-phosphoglyceraldehyde: a chemical compound that serves as an intermediate in metabolic pathways. It is converted from PGA using energy from ATP and NADPH. PGAL can be used to synthesize glucose. Rate Photoinhibition- light-induced reduction in the photosynthetic capacity of a plant, damage to t ...
Ch 5
... – Operates with glycolysis – Use and production of 5 carbon sugars (na) – Bacillus subtilis, E. coli, Enterococcus faecalis ...
... – Operates with glycolysis – Use and production of 5 carbon sugars (na) – Bacillus subtilis, E. coli, Enterococcus faecalis ...
design of energy metabolism
... AEROBIC METABOLISM – pathways are available to use carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. All substrates eventually feed into the Krebs Cycle (occurs in mitochondrial matrix), which feeds electrons (in the form of NADH or FADH2 = reducing equivalents) into the electron transport system of the inner mito ...
... AEROBIC METABOLISM – pathways are available to use carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. All substrates eventually feed into the Krebs Cycle (occurs in mitochondrial matrix), which feeds electrons (in the form of NADH or FADH2 = reducing equivalents) into the electron transport system of the inner mito ...
Metabolism—chapter 4
... Metabolic processes include the sum total of ALL chemical reactions that occur in a body. There are two kinds: Catabolism (breaking down of large molecules) and Anabolism (building up smaller molecules). Basically every time you eat something you digest it into small pieces that are they ‘recycled’ ...
... Metabolic processes include the sum total of ALL chemical reactions that occur in a body. There are two kinds: Catabolism (breaking down of large molecules) and Anabolism (building up smaller molecules). Basically every time you eat something you digest it into small pieces that are they ‘recycled’ ...
The process of beta oxidation is named after the carbon atom in the
... The completion of the degradation process (coenzyme oxidation) requires the citric acid cycle which yields an additional 96 mols of ATP for all 8 acetyl-CoA units oxidized in the process. The total energy yield of palmitic acid oxidation results in some 130 mols of ATP, 34 units from the beta-oxidat ...
... The completion of the degradation process (coenzyme oxidation) requires the citric acid cycle which yields an additional 96 mols of ATP for all 8 acetyl-CoA units oxidized in the process. The total energy yield of palmitic acid oxidation results in some 130 mols of ATP, 34 units from the beta-oxidat ...
Chapter 6 ENZYME SUBSTRATE REACTANTS PRODUCTS
... 4. This term includes all the chemical reactions that allow cells to build and break down substances. Metabolism 5. This is the pocket in the enzyme into which the substrate bind. Active Site 6. Conditions such as extreme pH, temperature of salt cause enzymes to do this. Denature 7. This term descri ...
... 4. This term includes all the chemical reactions that allow cells to build and break down substances. Metabolism 5. This is the pocket in the enzyme into which the substrate bind. Active Site 6. Conditions such as extreme pH, temperature of salt cause enzymes to do this. Denature 7. This term descri ...
AP Biology/The Chemical Building Blocks of Life
... is SPONCH - a nice mnemonic. The remaining 19 elements are defined as trace elements, which are important, but required only in very small quantities. The basis of life is carbon. Carbon’s importance comes mainly from the enormous variety of structures that it can form due to its unusual four valence ...
... is SPONCH - a nice mnemonic. The remaining 19 elements are defined as trace elements, which are important, but required only in very small quantities. The basis of life is carbon. Carbon’s importance comes mainly from the enormous variety of structures that it can form due to its unusual four valence ...
Basic Biochemistry Powerpoint
... Carbohydrates – Types of Polysaccharides Starch - coiled chain of glucose molecules, few side branches. Energy storage for plant cells. Glycogen - highly branched polymer of glucose, storage carbohydrate of animals. Cellulose - straight chain of glucose molecules, structural carbohydrate, primary c ...
... Carbohydrates – Types of Polysaccharides Starch - coiled chain of glucose molecules, few side branches. Energy storage for plant cells. Glycogen - highly branched polymer of glucose, storage carbohydrate of animals. Cellulose - straight chain of glucose molecules, structural carbohydrate, primary c ...
H - Sites
... 3. Signal-hormones-signal proteins which send messages to regulate metabolic processes, insulin ...
... 3. Signal-hormones-signal proteins which send messages to regulate metabolic processes, insulin ...
cell energy test review
... c. ADP is broken down d. water is formed 12. In the light reactions, when excited electrons are transferred between the carrier molecules a. Type II chlorophyll breaks down c. NADP is produced from NADPH2 b. PGAL is used d. ATP is synthesized from ADP and phosphate 13. The foods most commonly broken ...
... c. ADP is broken down d. water is formed 12. In the light reactions, when excited electrons are transferred between the carrier molecules a. Type II chlorophyll breaks down c. NADP is produced from NADPH2 b. PGAL is used d. ATP is synthesized from ADP and phosphate 13. The foods most commonly broken ...
`Metabolic flux` describes the rate of flow of intermediates through a
... glucose is synthesized from 2-4C precursors • Many organisms and many cell types require a constant supply of glucose (ex: neurons, red blood cells) • In humans, glucose can be synthesized from pyruvate (or lactate, or oxaloacetate, or certain amino acids) through this pathway (mainly occurring in t ...
... glucose is synthesized from 2-4C precursors • Many organisms and many cell types require a constant supply of glucose (ex: neurons, red blood cells) • In humans, glucose can be synthesized from pyruvate (or lactate, or oxaloacetate, or certain amino acids) through this pathway (mainly occurring in t ...
Water - University of California, Los Angeles
... glucose is synthesized from 2-4C precursors • Many organisms and many cell types require a constant supply of glucose (ex: neurons, red blood cells) • In humans, glucose can be synthesized from pyruvate (or lactate, or oxaloacetate, or certain amino acids) through this pathway (mainly occurring in t ...
... glucose is synthesized from 2-4C precursors • Many organisms and many cell types require a constant supply of glucose (ex: neurons, red blood cells) • In humans, glucose can be synthesized from pyruvate (or lactate, or oxaloacetate, or certain amino acids) through this pathway (mainly occurring in t ...
HONORS BIOLOGY CHAPTER 6 STUDY GUIDE
... 4. As the e- are picked up by the ETC, where do the H+ go?_________________________________ 5. The build-up of H+ ions makes a concentration gradient. The H+ ions then move through what structure to cross the membrane?_________________________________________ 6. This movement causes the ATP synthase ...
... 4. As the e- are picked up by the ETC, where do the H+ go?_________________________________ 5. The build-up of H+ ions makes a concentration gradient. The H+ ions then move through what structure to cross the membrane?_________________________________________ 6. This movement causes the ATP synthase ...
HONORS BIOLOGY CHAPTERy 6 STUDY GUIDE
... 4. As the e- are picked up by the ETC, where do the H+ go?_________________________________ 5. The build-up of H+ ions makes a concentration gradient. The H+ ions then move through what structure to cross the membrane?_________________________________________ 6. This movement causes the ATP synthase ...
... 4. As the e- are picked up by the ETC, where do the H+ go?_________________________________ 5. The build-up of H+ ions makes a concentration gradient. The H+ ions then move through what structure to cross the membrane?_________________________________________ 6. This movement causes the ATP synthase ...
Energy Transformations
... 15.) Carbon dioxide and oxygen are molecules that can move freely across a plasma membrane. What determines the direction that carbon dioxide and oxygen molecules move? A.) Orientation of cholesterol in the plasma membrane. B.) Concentration gradient across the plasma membrane. C.) Configuration of ...
... 15.) Carbon dioxide and oxygen are molecules that can move freely across a plasma membrane. What determines the direction that carbon dioxide and oxygen molecules move? A.) Orientation of cholesterol in the plasma membrane. B.) Concentration gradient across the plasma membrane. C.) Configuration of ...
Chapter 16.3: Anaerobic Respiration
... – High metabolic rate (as many organs are operating at above resting levels) ...
... – High metabolic rate (as many organs are operating at above resting levels) ...
Document
... Transport Proteins – hemoglobin transports oxygen by blood, other proteins transport molecules across cell membranes. ...
... Transport Proteins – hemoglobin transports oxygen by blood, other proteins transport molecules across cell membranes. ...
Metabolism
Metabolism (from Greek: μεταβολή metabolē, ""change"") is the set of life-sustaining chemical transformations within the cells of living organisms. These enzyme-catalyzed reactions allow organisms to grow and reproduce, maintain their structures, and respond to their environments. The word metabolism can also refer to all chemical reactions that occur in living organisms, including digestion and the transport of substances into and between different cells, in which case the set of reactions within the cells is called intermediary metabolism or intermediate metabolism.Metabolism is usually divided into two categories: catabolism, the breaking down of organic matter by way of cellular respiration, and anabolism, the building up of components of cells such as proteins and nucleic acids. Usually, breaking down releases energy and building up consumes energy.The chemical reactions of metabolism are organized into metabolic pathways, in which one chemical is transformed through a series of steps into another chemical, by a sequence of enzymes. Enzymes are crucial to metabolism because they allow organisms to drive desirable reactions that require energy that will not occur by themselves, by coupling them to spontaneous reactions that release energy. Enzymes act as catalysts that allow the reactions to proceed more rapidly. Enzymes also allow the regulation of metabolic pathways in response to changes in the cell's environment or to signals from other cells.The metabolic system of a particular organism determines which substances it will find nutritious and which poisonous. For example, some prokaryotes use hydrogen sulfide as a nutrient, yet this gas is poisonous to animals. The speed of metabolism, the metabolic rate, influences how much food an organism will require, and also affects how it is able to obtain that food.A striking feature of metabolism is the similarity of the basic metabolic pathways and components between even vastly different species. For example, the set of carboxylic acids that are best known as the intermediates in the citric acid cycle are present in all known organisms, being found in species as diverse as the unicellular bacterium Escherichia coli and huge multicellular organisms like elephants. These striking similarities in metabolic pathways are likely due to their early appearance in evolutionary history, and their retention because of their efficacy.