CELLULAR RESPIRTION Powerpoint
... 5. Know that electrons are stripped from glucose as it is broken down and that these electrons are carried to the electron transport chain in the form of NADH to make most of the ATP 6. Know that the entire process converts 1 molecule of glucose to 36 molecules of ATP mainly through the enzyme ATP s ...
... 5. Know that electrons are stripped from glucose as it is broken down and that these electrons are carried to the electron transport chain in the form of NADH to make most of the ATP 6. Know that the entire process converts 1 molecule of glucose to 36 molecules of ATP mainly through the enzyme ATP s ...
powerpoint
... Sequencing • 100 amino acid protein has 20100 combinations • 1953 Frederick Sanger sequenced the two chains of insulin (21 aa) • All of the molecules of a given protein have the same sequence • Proteins can be sequenced in two ways: - direct amino acid sequencing - indirect sequencing of the encodi ...
... Sequencing • 100 amino acid protein has 20100 combinations • 1953 Frederick Sanger sequenced the two chains of insulin (21 aa) • All of the molecules of a given protein have the same sequence • Proteins can be sequenced in two ways: - direct amino acid sequencing - indirect sequencing of the encodi ...
Table S1.
... D6 – Fatty acid desaturase Required for the synthesis of highly unsaturated fatty acids. D5 – Fatty acid desaturase Required for the synthesis of highly unsaturated fatty acids. Elongation of very long chain fatty acids Participates in the biosynthesis of long chain poly ...
... D6 – Fatty acid desaturase Required for the synthesis of highly unsaturated fatty acids. D5 – Fatty acid desaturase Required for the synthesis of highly unsaturated fatty acids. Elongation of very long chain fatty acids Participates in the biosynthesis of long chain poly ...
Slide 1
... i.e., Natural abundance of 15N is 0.37%, however, meteorites were found to have +50% to 93% ...
... i.e., Natural abundance of 15N is 0.37%, however, meteorites were found to have +50% to 93% ...
Organic compounds
... stress, have a role in salt and water balance 4. Sex hormones : stimulate reproductive functions and sexual ...
... stress, have a role in salt and water balance 4. Sex hormones : stimulate reproductive functions and sexual ...
CHNOPS Bubblegram
... finding CHNOPS. I mean, I can’t SEE any of that.” Z: “You’re right. We need to move on past replication and go right to protein synthesis, or making proteins. Come on Clifford, kick in some facts here.” C: “Well I know that: A chromatid and a chromatid make a chromosome. Chromosomes carry genes. ...
... finding CHNOPS. I mean, I can’t SEE any of that.” Z: “You’re right. We need to move on past replication and go right to protein synthesis, or making proteins. Come on Clifford, kick in some facts here.” C: “Well I know that: A chromatid and a chromatid make a chromosome. Chromosomes carry genes. ...
Chapter 3 – Cellular Energy Metabolism
... Mitochondria: pyruvate conversion to acetyl-CoA lipid conversion to acetyl-CoA amino acid conversion to acetyl-CoA or other TCA cycle intermediates TCA cycle - acetyl-CoA derived from above substrates enters it; NADH and FADH2 (reducing equivalents) are produced from NAD+ and FAD+ respiratory chain ...
... Mitochondria: pyruvate conversion to acetyl-CoA lipid conversion to acetyl-CoA amino acid conversion to acetyl-CoA or other TCA cycle intermediates TCA cycle - acetyl-CoA derived from above substrates enters it; NADH and FADH2 (reducing equivalents) are produced from NAD+ and FAD+ respiratory chain ...
PPTX - Bonham Chemistry
... Glycolysis and Catabolism • Glycolysis is a sequence of enzymecatalyzed reaction by which glucose is converted into pyruvate • Pyruvate can be further aerobically oxidized • Pyruvate can be used as a precursor in biosynthesis ...
... Glycolysis and Catabolism • Glycolysis is a sequence of enzymecatalyzed reaction by which glucose is converted into pyruvate • Pyruvate can be further aerobically oxidized • Pyruvate can be used as a precursor in biosynthesis ...
Muscle Tissue C1
... nutrient energy fuels by aerobic pathway. This pathway uses oxygen released from myoglobin or delivered in the blood ...
... nutrient energy fuels by aerobic pathway. This pathway uses oxygen released from myoglobin or delivered in the blood ...
PPT
... • Cytochrome oxidase catalyzes the reduction of a final electron acceptor, oxygen • An artifcial e- donor, phenylenediamine, is used to reduce the cytochrome oxidase • If the enzyme is present, the colorless reagent (reduced state) will turn blue (oxidized state) ...
... • Cytochrome oxidase catalyzes the reduction of a final electron acceptor, oxygen • An artifcial e- donor, phenylenediamine, is used to reduce the cytochrome oxidase • If the enzyme is present, the colorless reagent (reduced state) will turn blue (oxidized state) ...
Chem 322 - Exam #4 - Spring 2003 - Answers
... (d) This compound is achiral. At room temperature tetrahedral nitrogen rapidly inverts its configuration – the unshared pair of electrons passes through the nitrogen and comes out the other side, then repeats the process in the reverse direction – over and over. Consequently, an open chain nitrogen ...
... (d) This compound is achiral. At room temperature tetrahedral nitrogen rapidly inverts its configuration – the unshared pair of electrons passes through the nitrogen and comes out the other side, then repeats the process in the reverse direction – over and over. Consequently, an open chain nitrogen ...
MetabolismStudyGuide
... Metabolic __________ begin with a specific molecule, which is then altered in a series of defined steps to form a specific product. ...
... Metabolic __________ begin with a specific molecule, which is then altered in a series of defined steps to form a specific product. ...
document
... oils(saturated all single bonds C-C, unsaturated have double C=C bonds • Phospholipids- attached phosphate replaces one of the hydrocarbon tails • Steroids- Ring Forms of Hydrocarbons cholesterol and some hormones ...
... oils(saturated all single bonds C-C, unsaturated have double C=C bonds • Phospholipids- attached phosphate replaces one of the hydrocarbon tails • Steroids- Ring Forms of Hydrocarbons cholesterol and some hormones ...
Chapter 3 Bioenergetics
... Acetyl CoA + 3 NAD+ + FAD + GDP + Pi + 2H2O è 2CO2 + 3NADH + FADH2 + GTP + 2H+ + CoA Acetyl-CoA enters Krebs Cycle to generate NADH and FADH2 which are used to pump H+ outside mitochondria to create pH gradient which drives ATP synthesis and exports to outside mitochondria. ...
... Acetyl CoA + 3 NAD+ + FAD + GDP + Pi + 2H2O è 2CO2 + 3NADH + FADH2 + GTP + 2H+ + CoA Acetyl-CoA enters Krebs Cycle to generate NADH and FADH2 which are used to pump H+ outside mitochondria to create pH gradient which drives ATP synthesis and exports to outside mitochondria. ...
Slides - WordPress.com
... rTCA cycle was originally discovered in green sulfur phototrophs and has since been identified in a variety of chemoautotrophs rTCA cycle specific enzymes are 2-oxoglutarate:ferredoxin oxidoreductase (Oor), fumarate reductase (Frd), and ATP citrate lyase (Acl) rTCA cycle pathway tends to be in ...
... rTCA cycle was originally discovered in green sulfur phototrophs and has since been identified in a variety of chemoautotrophs rTCA cycle specific enzymes are 2-oxoglutarate:ferredoxin oxidoreductase (Oor), fumarate reductase (Frd), and ATP citrate lyase (Acl) rTCA cycle pathway tends to be in ...
Lecture 1
... Chemical equilibria and free energy A reac5on’s free energy change depends on 2 things: 1) A constant term dependent only on the reac5on itself 2) A variable term dependent on the concentra5on of ...
... Chemical equilibria and free energy A reac5on’s free energy change depends on 2 things: 1) A constant term dependent only on the reac5on itself 2) A variable term dependent on the concentra5on of ...
Introductory HUMAN NUTRITION Dr. Gilang Nurdjannah, dr. Dipl
... Lipolysis fatty acid breakdown Glycolysis glucose breakdown Anabolic pathways names end in genesis meaning to create. Glycogenesis glucose synthesis, protein synthesis Lipogenesis fatty acid synthesis Gluconeogenesis glucose synthesis ...
... Lipolysis fatty acid breakdown Glycolysis glucose breakdown Anabolic pathways names end in genesis meaning to create. Glycogenesis glucose synthesis, protein synthesis Lipogenesis fatty acid synthesis Gluconeogenesis glucose synthesis ...
S1936879815019998_mmc1
... reduction in the radial strength of the scaffold causing visible structural discontinuities. Phase IV: Polymer chains which have been hydrolyzed to short lengths diffuse out of the implant (mass loss) as they are increasingly hydrophilic and soluble in aqueous solution. Following these sequential st ...
... reduction in the radial strength of the scaffold causing visible structural discontinuities. Phase IV: Polymer chains which have been hydrolyzed to short lengths diffuse out of the implant (mass loss) as they are increasingly hydrophilic and soluble in aqueous solution. Following these sequential st ...
Integration of Metabolism
... c. With low glucose, you have low F-2,6-BP and the reverse when glucose is high d. Study this diagram, all of these will make sense XXVIII. Gluconeogenesis and Glycolysis [S28] a. For example, if ATP is low you need to make more ATP, so it is important to activate glycolysis i. When ATP is low, AMP ...
... c. With low glucose, you have low F-2,6-BP and the reverse when glucose is high d. Study this diagram, all of these will make sense XXVIII. Gluconeogenesis and Glycolysis [S28] a. For example, if ATP is low you need to make more ATP, so it is important to activate glycolysis i. When ATP is low, AMP ...
Metabolism
Metabolism (from Greek: μεταβολή metabolē, ""change"") is the set of life-sustaining chemical transformations within the cells of living organisms. These enzyme-catalyzed reactions allow organisms to grow and reproduce, maintain their structures, and respond to their environments. The word metabolism can also refer to all chemical reactions that occur in living organisms, including digestion and the transport of substances into and between different cells, in which case the set of reactions within the cells is called intermediary metabolism or intermediate metabolism.Metabolism is usually divided into two categories: catabolism, the breaking down of organic matter by way of cellular respiration, and anabolism, the building up of components of cells such as proteins and nucleic acids. Usually, breaking down releases energy and building up consumes energy.The chemical reactions of metabolism are organized into metabolic pathways, in which one chemical is transformed through a series of steps into another chemical, by a sequence of enzymes. Enzymes are crucial to metabolism because they allow organisms to drive desirable reactions that require energy that will not occur by themselves, by coupling them to spontaneous reactions that release energy. Enzymes act as catalysts that allow the reactions to proceed more rapidly. Enzymes also allow the regulation of metabolic pathways in response to changes in the cell's environment or to signals from other cells.The metabolic system of a particular organism determines which substances it will find nutritious and which poisonous. For example, some prokaryotes use hydrogen sulfide as a nutrient, yet this gas is poisonous to animals. The speed of metabolism, the metabolic rate, influences how much food an organism will require, and also affects how it is able to obtain that food.A striking feature of metabolism is the similarity of the basic metabolic pathways and components between even vastly different species. For example, the set of carboxylic acids that are best known as the intermediates in the citric acid cycle are present in all known organisms, being found in species as diverse as the unicellular bacterium Escherichia coli and huge multicellular organisms like elephants. These striking similarities in metabolic pathways are likely due to their early appearance in evolutionary history, and their retention because of their efficacy.