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References - Plant Developmental Biology
References - Plant Developmental Biology

... Confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) represents one of the most significant advances in optical microscopy ever developed. This technique enables visualization deep within both living and fixed cells and tissues and affords the ability to collect sharply defined images of cellular components or ...
Aberrant replication timing induces defective chromosome
Aberrant replication timing induces defective chromosome

... © 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. ...
Table S3. Transcription factor binding sites identified in haplotypes
Table S3. Transcription factor binding sites identified in haplotypes

... 2. Dearolf CR, Topol J, Parker CS (1989) Transcriptional control of Drosophila fushi tarazu zebra stripe expression. Genes Dev 3: 384-398. 3. Dearolf CR, Topol J, Parker CS (1990) Transcriptional regulation of the Drosophila segmentation gene fushi tarazu (ftz). Bioessays 12: 109-113. 4. Granok H, L ...
Molecular Mechanisms of Floral Boundary Formation in Arabidopsis
Molecular Mechanisms of Floral Boundary Formation in Arabidopsis

... The loss-of-function hws-1 resulted in floral organ fusions within a specific whorl (fused sepals and stamens) and also between adjacent whorls (fusion between the third and fourth whorl) [73]. HWS may act with UFO to regulate organ initiation in the early stages of flower development, as no floral ...
Mechanisms and impact of genetic recombination in the evolution of
Mechanisms and impact of genetic recombination in the evolution of

... studies have reported an increase in the rates of non-vaccine type (NVT) serotypes in carriage [18] and invasive disease [19–22]. The newly introduced PCV13 vaccine, which contains all the serotypes in PCV10 plus 19A, 6B, 7F, promises to further reduce the overall IPD burden by targeting additional ...
VCS: Tool for Visualizing Copy Number Variation and Single Nucleotide Polymorphism
VCS: Tool for Visualizing Copy Number Variation and Single Nucleotide Polymorphism

... Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea ABSTRACT: Copy number variation (CNV) or single nucleotide phlyorphism (SNP) is useful genetic resource to aid in understanding complex phenotypes or deseases susceptibility. Although thousands of CNVs and SNPs ...
3-23_Genetics
3-23_Genetics

... In apple trees, the allele for green apples (G) is dominant. The allele for red apples (g) is recessive. If an apple tree has the genotype GG, what would be the PHENOTYPE of the apples produced? ...
Importance of integrons in the diffusion of resistance
Importance of integrons in the diffusion of resistance

... structure and most of the elements belonging to this class are characterised by the presence of two conserved segments, the 5’-conserved segment (5’-CS) and 3’-conserved segment (3’-CS). The 5’-CS contains the intI gene, the attI site and the promoter, while the 3’-CS codes for the sul1 gene, confer ...
Document
Document

... gg= ...
Transposable elements activity reveals punctuated
Transposable elements activity reveals punctuated

... Notably, all the parameters showed significant correlation with RS in the whole Mammalia class (Table S3-S4). In particular, linear models (Table S4) showed positive regression coefficients and significant P-values. Therefore, these results suggest a general association between TEs activity and spec ...
The Gene Ontology
The Gene Ontology

... • Language used in biological research is not well controlled – This is hampered further by the wide variations in terminology that may be common usage at any given time, which inhibit effective searching by both computers and people. Adopted from http://www.geneontology.org/ ...
Recruitment of 5! Hoxa genes in the allantois is
Recruitment of 5! Hoxa genes in the allantois is

... l carry the chicken b-globin minimal promoter and a LacZDCpG NLS reporter. H19 insulators are located at both extremities of the transgenes. All transgenic embryos were generated by pronuclear injection. ...
Abstract
Abstract

... levels in the three groups could be due to PCR artefacts, we have analysed also GAPDH transcript levels (table, supplemental fig. 5) in controls, carriers and patients. It has been demonstrated by using absolute real time PCR that GAPDH transcript levels are among the less fluctuating compared to ot ...
Brooker Chapter 5 - Volunteer State Community College
Brooker Chapter 5 - Volunteer State Community College

... “In conversation with Morgan … I suddenly realized that the variations in the length of linkage, already attributed by Morgan to differences in the spatial orientation of the genes, offered the possibility of determining sequences [of different genes] in the linear dimension of the chromosome. I wen ...
Amino acid and codon usage profiles: Adaptive changes in the
Amino acid and codon usage profiles: Adaptive changes in the

... for characterizing differences in the codon and amino acid usages in both the individual genes and the genomes as a whole. Our goal was to find common trends towards a certain pattern of amino acid and codon usage changes that could be associated with a particular environment. In this study, we have ...
pdf
pdf

... from natural transposable elements and vice versa. Since viruses move between individuals, at least some transposable elements can move between genomes (between individuals) as well as within an individual’s genome. Given their prevalence in genomes, the function (if any) of transposable elements ha ...
Schlichting, CD and Smith, H
Schlichting, CD and Smith, H

... mediated via the phytochrome genes. Responses to changes in light at particular stages of plants’ life cycles (e.g., seed germination, competition, reproduction) are controlled by different members of this gene family. The mechanistic details of the cell and molecular biology of phytochrome gene acti ...
Mendel and After - U3A Site Builder Home Page
Mendel and After - U3A Site Builder Home Page

... subunits, but which of them carries the hereditary information? ...
Text S1: Genome-Wide High-Resolution Mapping of UV
Text S1: Genome-Wide High-Resolution Mapping of UV

... Analysis of sectored colonies derived from “single-cell” experiments. As described in the text, in some experiments, we irradiated G1-synchronized cells and micromanipulated the irradiated cells to specific locations on plates. Thus, sectored colonies generated from this procedure were derived from ...
Cancer Prone Disease Section Fanconi anaemia Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
Cancer Prone Disease Section Fanconi anaemia Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics

... terminal pancytopenia, and from ANLL as well. ...
Egg production
Egg production

... double yolked eggs were analysed on an age basis relative to first egg using AFE and egg production as a covariate. Background genetic effects were also fitted. Method: ii) Candidate genes. i) Candidate genes were selected because of their function alone or because of their function combined with th ...
Ion AmpliSeq RNA Panels—quantitative targeted gene expression
Ion AmpliSeq RNA Panels—quantitative targeted gene expression

... The Ion AmpliSeq™ technology is well established as a leading methodology to target desired genomic regions for sequence analysis using the Ion Torrent™ Personal Genome Machine (PGM™) Sequencing System. We have leveraged the highly reproducible Ion AmpliSeq™ workflow and included adaptations to sele ...
Alternative Splicing
Alternative Splicing

... living of our genetic information as well as the mechanisms behind several human diseases. The sequencing of the human genome (1) has raised important questions about the nature of genomic complexity. Scientists thought that the complex DNA of a human was made up by perhaps as many as 150,000 differ ...
The Structure and Function of the DNA from Bacteriophage Lambda
The Structure and Function of the DNA from Bacteriophage Lambda

... metric units is 13.2 microns. Under these conditions, normal lambda DNA exhibits a distribution centering at 14.5 to 15 microns (4). The above population of lambda dg wholes represents 58 closed molecules. Six additional closed molecules were observed, but these had lengths between 24.5 and 28 micro ...
CHARACTER CHANGES CAUSED BY MUTATION OF AN ENTIRE
CHARACTER CHANGES CAUSED BY MUTATION OF AN ENTIRE

... third chromosome, showed a lighter eye color than homozygous pink flies. No similar effect on the darker eye color sepia in the third chromosome could be observed. From these tests it was seen that deficiency notch, acted very much GENETICS4: My 1919 ...
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Minimal genome

The concept of minimal genome assumes that genomes can be reduced to a bare minimum, given that they contain many non-essential genes of limited or situational importance to the organism. Therefore, if a collection of all the essential genes were put together, a minimum genome could be created artificially in a stable environment. By adding more genes, the creation of an organism of desired properties is possible. The concept of minimal genome arose from the observations that many genes do not appear to be necessary for survival. In order to create a new organism a scientist must determine the minimal set of genes required for metabolism and replication. This can be achieved by experimental and computational analysis of the biochemical pathways needed to carry out basic metabolism and reproduction. A good model for a minimal genome is Mycoplasma genitalium, the organism with the smallest known genome. Most genes that are used by this organism are usually considered essential for survival; based on this concept a minimal set of 256 genes has been proposed.
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