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Molecular mapping of the rust resistance gene R4 to a large NBS
Molecular mapping of the rust resistance gene R4 to a large NBS

... Rust resistance gene R4 in the germplasm line HA-R3 was derived from the Argentinean open-pollinated variety ‘Charata INTA’ (Gulya 1985). The origin of its rust resistance gene can be traced to wild annual Helianthus species. Charata INTA was selected from the cross between Russian lines and wild su ...
The MIT Press Journals - Neural Network Research Group
The MIT Press Journals - Neural Network Research Group

... position on different chromosomes may be expressing completely different traits. In addition, genes expressing the same trait may appear at different positions on different chromosomes. How can these complications be resolved? Nature faces a similar problem with gene alignment in sexual reproduction ...
5 Genetic Analysis of Kidney Disease in Mice
5 Genetic Analysis of Kidney Disease in Mice

... examples from several phenotypes. We begin by selecting QTL found in three or more crosses that also had a concordant human QTL. We first narrowed the region by comparative genomics if possible and then by statistically combining the crosses. Next, we used a dense SNP database to reduce the regions ...
network - bioinf leipzig
network - bioinf leipzig

... Motif discovery We assumed that we have experimental characterization of a TFs binding specificity (the motif) ...
PDF
PDF

... In normal mice the Harderian gland was heavily pigmented. The pigment was contained within the melanocytes, which were scattered in the connective tissue separating the lobules or in the covering sheath of the gland. The melanocytes were very large and heavily branched. In + jmi mice their number wa ...
Hox Targets and Cellular Functions
Hox Targets and Cellular Functions

... distinct cell affinities, regulate cell proliferation, and establish organ shape [40]. The identification of realizator genes was, therefore, key to understand how Hox genes shape different structures. Different approaches to isolate and characterize Hox targets in Drosophila and vertebrates were in ...
Chromosome-encoded gene cluster for the
Chromosome-encoded gene cluster for the

... and biochemical characteristics of AD9 are summarized in Supplementary Table S1 available with the online version of this paper. Based on these characteristics, the Institute of Microbiology (Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing) tentatively identified AD9 as Delftia acidovorans. To confirm this ide ...
Journal of Bacteriology
Journal of Bacteriology

... process; e.g., R. leguminosarum bv. viciae nodulates common vetch, pea, sweet pea, and lentil but not clover or bean, whereas R. leguminosarum bv. trifolii nodulates only clover. Many genes required for root nodule formation (nod genes) by Rhizobium species, including those of R. leguminosarum, are ...
Answer Appendix B - McGraw Hill Higher Education
Answer Appendix B - McGraw Hill Higher Education

... sequence of DNA within that polymer; the sequence of bases creates a gene and distinguishes it from other genes. Genes are located in chromosomes, which are found within living cells. C4. At the molecular level, a gene (a sequence of DNA) is first transcribed into RNA. The genetic code within the RN ...
Williams syndrome deficits in visual spatial Chromosome 7q11.23
Williams syndrome deficits in visual spatial Chromosome 7q11.23

... study.31–33 These three cases became the focus of our study and a summary of their features is shown in Table 1. Case 1 is a Japanese female who weighed 38 kg (!2SD) and measured 150 cm (!2SD) in height upon physical exam at 23 years of age. She had initially presented with cardiovascular anomalies ...
3.1 Intro to Genetics
3.1 Intro to Genetics

... your mother has blue eyes and your father has brown eyes, can you predict if their child will have blue or brown eyes? Can you calculate it? ...
Disruption of mCry2 restores circadian rhythmicity in mPer2 mutant
Disruption of mCry2 restores circadian rhythmicity in mPer2 mutant

... mCry2−/− mice, PER1 can substitute PER2 in the core clock mechanism but not in the light input signaling pathway. As a note of caution, one should keep in mind that the phenotypic effect of genetic modifications of genetically altered animals in a nonhomogeneous genetic background are prone to epige ...
Package `fcros`
Package `fcros`

... Title A Method to Search for Differentially Expressed Genes and to Detect Recurrent Chromosomal Copy Number Aberrations Version 1.5.4 Date 2017-04-03 Author Doulaye Dembele Maintainer Doulaye Dembele Depends R (>= 3.1.0) Description A fold change rank based method is presented to ...
Alnylam Licenses Intellectual Property from Cold Spring Harbor
Alnylam Licenses Intellectual Property from Cold Spring Harbor

... Alnylam Licenses Intellectual Property from Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Alnylam Further Extends Fundamental Patent Portfolio in RNA Interference CAMBRIDGE, Mass., January 22, 2004 - Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc., the leading RNAi therapeutics company, today announced a licensing agreement with Col ...
Genetics - Aurora City School District
Genetics - Aurora City School District

...  facial features, notably a round face, a skin fold at the inner corner of the eye, a flattened nose bridge  small, irregular teeth, as well as short stature  heart defects, and susceptibility to respiratory infections, leukemia, and Alzheimer’s disease.  Exhibit varying degrees of mental retard ...
Overexpression of Rice OSH Genes Induces Ectopic
Overexpression of Rice OSH Genes Induces Ectopic

... Copyright © 2000 by Academic Press. All rights of reproduction in any form reserved. ...
The R2R3 MYB Transcription Factor GhMYB109 Is
The R2R3 MYB Transcription Factor GhMYB109 Is

... of ovules. A large number of genes are required for fiber differentiation and development, but so far, little is known about how these genes control and regulate the process of fiber development. Here we examine the role of the cotton-fiber-specific R2R3 MYB gene GhMYB109 in cotton fiber development ...
Minireview Shifty Ciliates: Frequent Programmed
Minireview Shifty Ciliates: Frequent Programmed

... translation products from the 0 and ⫹1 frame ORFs. The AAA-UAAA motif is highlighted in gray. A frameshift at positions “1” or “2” would produce amino acid sequences that conform to the consensus of the “La motif,” including a highly conserved phenylalanine (underlined F) residue (for details, see A ...
Supplementary Data - Word file
Supplementary Data - Word file

... The rapid rearrangement of subtelomeric regions may facilitate the species specific ...
Trisomy 18 (Edwards syndrome)
Trisomy 18 (Edwards syndrome)

... Changes that affect the structure of chromosomes can cause problems with growth, development, and function of the body’s systems. These changes can affect many genes along the chromosome and disrupt the proteins made from those genes. Structural changes can occur during the formation of egg or sperm ...
From gene to protein in higher plant mitochondria
From gene to protein in higher plant mitochondria

... In chloroplasts transcription is performed by at least three different RNA polymerases, a bacterial-type RNA polymerase (PEP) encoded in the plastid genome (i.e. a chloroplastic enzyme having a sequence homologous to RNA polymerases found in bacteria) and two nuclearencoded bacteriophage-type RNA po ...
CHAPTER 5 General discussion - UvA-DARE
CHAPTER 5 General discussion - UvA-DARE

... bleble gene is lost. Therefore this step should be omitted in future experiments. When colony formationn was uniform and the ble gene was still present after single spore isolation and repeatedd subcultivation on both selective and non-selective media, fusion products were mitoticallyy stable. Stabl ...
Bacteroides mobilizable and conjugative genetic elements
Bacteroides mobilizable and conjugative genetic elements

... related genera2. In particular, a family of CTns, exemplified by CTnDOT and CTnERL, appears to be playing an important role in transferring resistance genes among Bacteroides strains. CTns of this family not only transfer themselves but also mobilize coresident plasmids. In addition, proteins encode ...
unit-2 genetics of prokaryotes and eukaryotic
unit-2 genetics of prokaryotes and eukaryotic

... Site-specific genetic recombination is very common method in phage for exchanging the genetic material. Unlike general recombination it is guided by a recombination enzyme that recognizes specific nucleotide sequences present on one or both of the recombining DNA molecules. Base-pairing between the ...
Basic Genetics - The Institute of Canine Biology
Basic Genetics - The Institute of Canine Biology

... discrete genes. The eventual result is a chain of amino acids that makes up a protein, with each amino acid corresponding to a set of three rungs along the DNA molecule. There are also genes that tell the cell when to turn on or turn off another gene. The proteins produced may be structural or they ...
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Minimal genome

The concept of minimal genome assumes that genomes can be reduced to a bare minimum, given that they contain many non-essential genes of limited or situational importance to the organism. Therefore, if a collection of all the essential genes were put together, a minimum genome could be created artificially in a stable environment. By adding more genes, the creation of an organism of desired properties is possible. The concept of minimal genome arose from the observations that many genes do not appear to be necessary for survival. In order to create a new organism a scientist must determine the minimal set of genes required for metabolism and replication. This can be achieved by experimental and computational analysis of the biochemical pathways needed to carry out basic metabolism and reproduction. A good model for a minimal genome is Mycoplasma genitalium, the organism with the smallest known genome. Most genes that are used by this organism are usually considered essential for survival; based on this concept a minimal set of 256 genes has been proposed.
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