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Causes of Microevolution
Causes of Microevolution

... Natural selection REQUIRES: 1. Variation in a population (created by mutations, etc) 2. Inheritance. It is possible for offspring to inherit these genetic differences. 3. Differential adaptedness. Some differences determine how well an organism is adapted to its environment. 4. Differential reprodu ...
11. The roles of genes and environment in evolution
11. The roles of genes and environment in evolution

... 12th February 2014 ...
Evolution of Populations
Evolution of Populations

... Modern Evolutionary Synthesis • Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection lacked an explanation for the basis of heredity. Genetics helped explain this, creating a synthesis between the idea of Darwinian selection and Mendelian genetics. ...
Chapter 16
Chapter 16

... ♦mistakes in replication ♦ environmental chemicals ...
document
document

... Parents with genetics disorders will have the possibility to produce normal clones One pregnancy with univiteline twins instead of two Male sterility Female sterility (the wife take care of her own cloned husband) Gay couples Lesbian couples Single women Eugenics facility by cloning a healthy parent ...
But what drives change in a gene pool of a population?
But what drives change in a gene pool of a population?

... When pollution changes the environment, dark moths became more common, which means the allele that causes dark coloring became more frequent. ...
1st
1st

... observable properties • The genotype is the set of alleles it has for all of its genes (5,000 in bacteria; 35,000 in humans) • New alleles are created by mutation and their effect the phenotype may be dominant or recessive ...
AP Biology Natural selection acts on individuals “survival of the fittest”
AP Biology Natural selection acts on individuals “survival of the fittest”

... Evolution of Populations  Natural selection acts on individuals  “survival of the fittest” ...
Chapter 3 - Forensic Consultation
Chapter 3 - Forensic Consultation

... • Zygote: single cell union of sperm and ovum • Girls: 2 million immature ovum in two ovaries at birth. Every 28 days is swept along fallopian tube by tiny cilia, toward the uterus or womb. Fertilization usually occurs during the 2-3 days when the ovum is passing through the fallopian tube. ...
Heredity and Genetics Vocabulary (Part 2) 1. Traits: A
Heredity and Genetics Vocabulary (Part 2) 1. Traits: A

... Inheritance: receiving genetic qualities that are passed from parent to offspring. Genetics: The scientific study of heredity. Allele: A form of a gene for a specific trait. Offspring: The new organisms produced by one or two parent organisms. Punnett square: A chart used to show all the ways genes ...
Extensions of Mendel`s Rules
Extensions of Mendel`s Rules

... • When single genes affect more than one trait they are said to be pleiotropic – Marfan syndrome: caused by mutation in single gene – Produces multiple phenotypes: ...
Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Testing - EMGO Institute for Health and
Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Testing - EMGO Institute for Health and

... • Advances in genomics are discovering new genes that cause disease or increase its risk • Genetic testing traditionally confined to specialist medical services focusing on relatively rare inherited diseases • Common, complex disorders are usually the result of variation in many genes acting togethe ...
Meiosis and Variation Guided Notes
Meiosis and Variation Guided Notes

... We need to produce cells with ½ the amount of chromosomes (23). We do that through Meiosis! ...
common formative assessment planning template
common formative assessment planning template

... Heredity is the passage of genetic information from one generation to another. Sexual reproduction allows for genetic variability and is the basis for the evolution of living organisms. 2. Some of the characteristics of an organism are inherited and some result from interactions with the environment ...
Level 2 Biology - No Brain Too Small
Level 2 Biology - No Brain Too Small

... The Australian sheep blowfly, Lucilia cuprina, was first identified in New Zealand in 1988, and is now found to have spread throughout many sheep-farming regions. In 1995, a study was carried out to determine the genetic effects of the colonisation. The populations of Australian and New Zealand flie ...
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... 7.1 Chromosomes and Phenotype and 7.2 Complex Patterns of Inheritance (B.7.2 Describe dominant, recessive, co-dominant, sex-linked, incomplete dominant, multiple allele and polygenic traits and illustrate their inheritance patterns over multiple generations). 1. Sometimes 2 parents do not have a di ...
DISRUPTING GENETIC EQUILIBRIUM
DISRUPTING GENETIC EQUILIBRIUM

...  Evolution is likely not occurring ...
Chapter 11 PowerPoint – Genetics
Chapter 11 PowerPoint – Genetics

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Standard 9: The Genetics of Life Study Guide PART 1: Basic
Standard 9: The Genetics of Life Study Guide PART 1: Basic

... 14. What is one example of a genetic disorder that can be seen on a karyotype? ______________________________________ 15. What is the genotype of a female carrier of a sex-linked genetic disorder?_________________________________________ 16. Colorblindness is a sex-linked trait. In the following pun ...
Cell Structure & Function
Cell Structure & Function

... Environmental variation can be caused by diet, physical accidents, culture, climate, or lifestyle. Both environmental factors and genetic factors can influence variation as our genes decide what characteristics we inherit and our environment affects how these inherited characteristics develop. For ...
HBS3 18. gene pool - Leeming-Biology-12
HBS3 18. gene pool - Leeming-Biology-12

... The effects of genetic drift • The effects of genetic drift can be amplified by differences in the number of children raised by couples, or individuals dying prematurely. • Genetic drift can result in: – traits being lost from small populations. – unusual traits, not commonly found in the parent po ...
The Two Steps of Natural Selection are
The Two Steps of Natural Selection are

... GENERATION. ...
Statistical genetic association analysis of gestational diabetes in a
Statistical genetic association analysis of gestational diabetes in a

... other ethnic groups1. Part of this may be due to environmental exposures (diet, exercise, etc.) but these do not fully explain the risk and it is believed that genetic variation is an important factor. This project aims to identify the genetic variants increasing risk of gestational diabetes by util ...
Genetic modification: an overview for non
Genetic modification: an overview for non

... For centuries farmers have used selective breeding to improve both crops and stock by breeding from the plants or animals that had the qualities they wanted to bring out and strengthen. This was the only way they had to develop animals and crops that were more productive and resistant to disease, an ...
Click here
Click here

... violent behaviour including arson and ...
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Heritability of IQ

Research on heritability of IQ infers from the similarity of IQ in closely related persons the proportion of variance of IQ among individuals in a study population that is associated with genetic variation within that population. This provides a maximum estimate of genetic versus environmental influence for phenotypic variation in IQ in that population. ""Heritability"", in this sense, ""refers to the genetic contribution to variance within a population and in a specific environment"". There has been significant controversy in the academic community about the heritability of IQ since research on the issue began in the late nineteenth century. Intelligence in the normal range is a polygenic trait. However, certain single gene genetic disorders can severely affect intelligence, with phenylketonuria as an example.Estimates in the academic research of the heritability of IQ have varied from below 0.5 to a high of 0.8 (where 1.0 indicates that monozygotic twins have no variance in IQ and 0 indicates that their IQs are completely uncorrelated). Some studies have found that heritability is lower in families of low socioeconomic status. IQ heritability increases during early childhood, but it is unclear whether it stabilizes thereafter. A 1996 statement by the American Psychological Association gave about 0.45 for children and about .75 during and after adolescence. A 2004 meta-analysis of reports in Current Directions in Psychological Science gave an overall estimate of around 0.85 for 18-year-olds and older. The general figure for heritability of IQ is about 0.5 across multiple studies in varying populations. Recent studies suggest that family environment (i.e., upbringing) has negligible long-lasting effects upon adult IQ.
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