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Genetically Modified Organisms
Genetically Modified Organisms

... which can be bred many times. ...
Reproduction and Genetics Vocabulary
Reproduction and Genetics Vocabulary

... cell part that controls what enters and leaves the cell (security guard) ...
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BIOTECHNOLOGY
BIOTECHNOLOGY

...  Mass production of biochemicals needed by other species  Creation of new strains of living organisms  Production of specific protein sequences Cloning a Protein  Cut out gene for the protein of interest using restriction enzyme  Insert that gene into a plasmid  Transform the bacterial cell wi ...
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Generation and phenotyping of genetically engineered animals

... research, such as, functional genomics, “gene farming”, drug testing and animal models of human diseases. Contemporary genetic engineering techniques include (i.) overexpression of an artificial gene construct using DNA microinjection into the pronucleus or retroviral vectors and (ii.) targeted muta ...
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... a. viruses carrying the replacement gene infect the person’s cells. b. replacement gene is replicated in the person’s cells. c. replacement gene is expressed in the person’s cells. d. replacement gene is successfully spliced to viral DNA. _____ 12. Which of the following correctly describes how DNA ...
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Recombinant DNA

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CDOs (Creative Designer Organisms)

... probably originated from antibiotic treatment of the cows. As lactococci may be found together with enterococci and staphylococci as part of the cows microflora, resistance transfer and pick-up may have occurred in the animals or during cheesemaking, where enterococci, listeria and staphylococci sur ...
Genetic Engineering
Genetic Engineering

... Plasmid is removed from bacteria cell (host cell) Plasmid is cut with restriction enzymes A gene is inserted into the plasmid Plasmid is returned to the cell When cell replicates it clones the gene The bacteria then infects other cells, giving them the gene (bacteria cell is called a transgenic orga ...
Genetic Engineering
Genetic Engineering

... Plasmid is removed from bacteria cell (host cell) Plasmid is cut with restriction enzymes A gene is inserted into the plasmid Plasmid is returned to the cell When cell replicates it clones the gene The bacteria then infects other cells, giving them the gene (bacteria cell is called a transgenic orga ...
Chapter 23 (Part 1)
Chapter 23 (Part 1)

... • We have generated a very small amount of a recombinant plasmid • Need to amplify in bacteria to get enough to work with. • Transformation – process to mobilize DNA into bacterial host • Select for transformed bacteria on specific antibiotic that corresponds to the antibiotic resistance gene presen ...
DNA-Chromosomes-Genes-Genome student notesheet
DNA-Chromosomes-Genes-Genome student notesheet

... _____________________ of any one of your cells. • Each chromosome has a single strand of _____________________, which carries the code for a couple of thousand _____________________. ...
Characteristics of Living Things
Characteristics of Living Things

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Inheritance Assessment

... which make up chromosomes. Responsible for inheritance of specific characteristics ...
Genetic Engineering
Genetic Engineering

... Steps for scientists to transfer genes from one organism to another: Restriction enzymes were used naturally to cut out viral DNA from their own DNA and destroy it 1. Cut the DNA containing the gene of interest (GOI) away from the genes surrounding it ...
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Genetic Engineering/biotech Powerpoint
Genetic Engineering/biotech Powerpoint

... Biotechnology, defined broadly, is the engineering of organisms for useful purposes. Often, biotechnology involves the creation of hybrid genes and their introduction into organisms in which some or all of the gene is not normally present. ...
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... Now possible to reliably remove a gene from an organism, called a knockout – Homologous recombination with nonfunctional version – Done to embryonic stem cells in mice, cells are implanted after selection for transformation effectiveness ...
Notes april 16 and 17 - Salmon River High School
Notes april 16 and 17 - Salmon River High School

... experiment has been successful? Answer: If transformation is successful, Recombinant the _________________DNA is integrated into one of the chromosomes of the cell. ...
1) Genetics Vocabulary
1) Genetics Vocabulary

... Asexual Reproduction – type of reproduction, such as budding or regeneration, in which a new organism is produced from a part of another organism by mitosis Cloning – making copies of organisms, each of which is a clone that receives DNA from only one parent. DNA – a chemical inside cells that conta ...
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History of genetic engineering

Genetic modification caused by human activity has been occurring since around 12,000 BC, when humans first began to domesticate organisms. Genetic engineering as the direct transfer of DNA from one organism to another was first accomplished by Herbert Boyer and Stanley Cohen in 1973. Advances have allowed scientists to manipulate and add genes to a variety of different organism and induce a range of different effects. Since 1976 the technology has been commercialised, with companies producing and selling genetically modified food and medicine.
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