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Particle acceleration and synchrotron emission in blazar jets
Particle acceleration and synchrotron emission in blazar jets

Abstract: - Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics
Abstract: - Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics

Elemental Synthesis in the Universe
Elemental Synthesis in the Universe

The Earth`s B-Field
The Earth`s B-Field

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... Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. ...
Chapter V Conclusions Radioactive isotopes
Chapter V Conclusions Radioactive isotopes

Twin-Double Layer Structure Producing Tailward Ion
Twin-Double Layer Structure Producing Tailward Ion

From the Sun`s atmosphere to the Earth`s atmosphere
From the Sun`s atmosphere to the Earth`s atmosphere

Geomagnetism - Career Account Web Pages
Geomagnetism - Career Account Web Pages

The intermediate scale anisotropy
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... The magnetic field of the earth. The magnetic field surrounding the earth is produced by convection currents in the outer core of the earth in combination with the rotation of the earth. The shape of the field, however, is very much like that of a bar magnet, and so one can imagine a bar magnet in t ...
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Magnets and Magnetism

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Chapter 6 Coupling between the ionosphere and the

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Cyclical Behavior in Cordilleran Orogenic Systems

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Chapter 5
Chapter 5

PoS(ICRC2015)509
PoS(ICRC2015)509

galactic cosmic radiation and solar energetic particles
galactic cosmic radiation and solar energetic particles

... exposure to galactic cosmic radiation in space at sunspot minimum is - 4 protons cm 2 s' resulting in a yearly integrated exposure of - 1.3 x 108 protons/cm2. The isotropic flux exposure to galactic cosmic radiation at sunspot maximum is - 2 protons cm-2 s-' resulting in a yearly integrated exposure ...
Magnetism Leaflet
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COSPAR WORKSHOP ON CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT
COSPAR WORKSHOP ON CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT

The study of the electromagnetic anomalies linked with the Earth`s
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The Exact Solution of Nonlinear Stress
The Exact Solution of Nonlinear Stress

A rotating coil - Collins.co.uk.
A rotating coil - Collins.co.uk.

... A rotating coil Consider a rectangular coil positioned in a magnetic field (Figure 20). If the coil is rotated to different orientations relative to the direction of the magnetic field, the magnetic flux linkage through the coil changes. For example, when the plane of the coil is parallel to the fie ...
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Black Hole`` Systems.`

... by the continued inward pressure of accretion. At the same time, the field lines do not fall into the BH because the BH only “wants” the plasma but “does not want” the field’’ (Wishful thinking without real justification). ...
space research in slovakia - Astronomical Institute WWW Homepage
space research in slovakia - Astronomical Institute WWW Homepage

... COSPAR, were devoted to the research in solar and stellar physics using satellite observations, mainly in the UV, XUV and X-ray spectral regions. It concerns mainly solar data of the current SOHO mission and TRACE satellite and from previous satellites of the NOAA and GOES series. Stellar data of th ...
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Van Allen radiation belt



A radiation belt is a layer of energetic charged particles that is held in place around a magnetized planet, such as the Earth, by the planet's magnetic field. The Earth has two such belts and sometimes others may be temporarily created. The discovery of the belts is credited to James Van Allen and as a result the Earth's belts bear his name. The main belts extend from an altitude of about 1,000 to 60,000 kilometers above the surface in which region radiation levels vary. Most of the particles that form the belts are thought to come from solar wind and other particles by cosmic rays. The belts are located in the inner region of the Earth's magnetosphere. The belts contain energetic electrons that form the outer belt and a combination of protons and electrons that form the inner belt. The radiation belts additionally contain less amounts of other nuclei, such as alpha particles. The belts endanger satellites, which must protect their sensitive components with adequate shielding if their orbit spends significant time in the radiation belts. In 2013, NASA reported that the Van Allen Probes had discovered a transient, third radiation belt, which was observed for four weeks until destroyed by a powerful, interplanetary shock wave from the Sun.
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