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Candy Neurons
Candy Neurons

... Draw a picture of the neuron (with direction of a signal indicated) below: (must have candy neuron checked by me BEFORE DRAWING) ...
Analogies for Memory and Remembering
Analogies for Memory and Remembering

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Psych 2 Practice Test - b

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... more detail in Chapter 14, 'stress and coping'). These circulate as hormones in the blood stream. Peripheral receptors would then have detected the elevated levels of NA and signalled the event to the brain, where, in turn, further NA (now acting as a neurotransmitter or neuromodulator) would be rel ...
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1 - UCL
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Unit One: Introduction to Physiology: The Cell and General Physiology
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Instructor`s Answer Key
Instructor`s Answer Key

... the acquisition of new information about facts and events, and for the consolidation of shortterm memory, which is stored in the cerebral cortex. People with head trauma, and those treated with electroconvulsive shock therapy, lose their memory of recent events but retain their older memories. Peopl ...
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Data/hora: 28/03/2017 12:03:40 Provedor de dados: 17 País: United

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... If neural pathways are not used then they are destroyed. If a new skill, such as language, has not been learned by a particular stage in development, an animal or child may not be able to learn it in the same way. Feral children are children who have been isolated in some way so don’t go through nor ...
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... 1.C.a. A doctor is examining a patient with a complete lesion of one half of the spinal cord only at the L1 level. The patient has paralysis in the left leg. Which pathway on which side of the spinal cord is damaged? The left corticospinal tract at the L1 level is damaged. (0.1 pt) 1.C.b. Next, the ...
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Chapter 9: Learning and Memory Multiple Choice Questions (1
Chapter 9: Learning and Memory Multiple Choice Questions (1

... 1. Which is the best example of divided attention? a. scanning a crowd looking for a friend b. changing clothes in the dark c. watching the lip movements of a singer while listening to the song d. playing online poker while studying for a midterm 2. Which of the following is not a type of human memo ...
The Physiology of Memory Craig E. Geis, MBA, Management
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Memory and Recall Training Module File
Memory and Recall Training Module File

... Think about it: if there is anything about being a human being that makes you unique from others, it is the content of what is stored in your brain!! But, what IS a memory? Memory is the act of recalling or recollecting information or thoughts that are based on your past experiences. Memories are fo ...
Materialy/06/Lecture12- ICM Neuronal Nets 1
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... 1921: First attempt of McCulloch to model a brain 1943: First McCulloch’s publication of model of neuron 1947: McCulloch and Pitt described a behaviour of connected neurons 1949: Hebb designed a net with memory 1958: Rosenblatt described learning (“back propagation”) 1962: first neurocomputer ...
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354848MyersMod_LG_25
354848MyersMod_LG_25

... 3. Discuss the biological changes that may underlie memory formation and storage. The search for the physical basis of memory has recently focused on the synapses and their neurotransmitters and on the long-term potentiation (LTP) of brain circuits, such as those running through the hippocampus. In ...
Scaling Laws of Memory Retrieval
Scaling Laws of Memory Retrieval

... We study cue-less retrieval within a general theoretical framework inspired by the hypothesis of population coding of information. Items in memory are represented by overlapping groups of neurons, whose activations are a proxy for retrieval. The number of neurons participating conjunctively in the r ...
The Neuroscience of Memory - Albert Einstein College of
The Neuroscience of Memory - Albert Einstein College of

... congitivism (complex phenomena such as insight and inference required for complex learning)  Compartmentalization – memory is distributed in wide but discrete areas of the brain  Consolidation – are memories at first labile, then become resistant to loss? ...
Memory Lecture
Memory Lecture

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Sparse distributed memory

Sparse distributed memory (SDM) is a mathematical model of human long-term memory introduced by Pentti Kanerva in 1988 while he was at NASA Ames Research Center. It is a generalized random-access memory (RAM) for long (e.g., 1,000 bit) binary words. These words serve as both addresses to and data for the memory. The main attribute of the memory is sensitivity to similarity, meaning that a word can be read back not only by giving the original write address but also by giving one close to it, as measured by the number of mismatched bits (i.e., the Hamming distance between memory addresses).SDM implements transformation from logical space to physical space using distributed data storing. A value corresponding to a logical address is stored into many physical addresses. This way of storing is robust and not deterministic. A memory cell is not addressed directly. If input data (logical addresses) are partially damaged at all, we can still get correct output data.The theory of the memory is mathematically complete and has been verified by computer simulation. It arose from the observation that the distances between points of a high-dimensional space resemble the proximity relations between concepts in human memory. The theory is also practical in that memories based on it can be implemented with conventional RAM-memory elements.
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