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File - Dr. Jeffrey Nicol`s Courses
File - Dr. Jeffrey Nicol`s Courses

... • Alzheimer’s disease leads to atrophy of the brain; especially in the hippocampus and frontal and temporal brain regions (Jack et al., 2002) • The brains of people with Alzheimer’s show plagues and tangles that are not found in normal brains ...
354848MyersMod_LG_25
354848MyersMod_LG_25

... experiences that one can consciously know and “declare.” The hippocampus is a limbic system structure that plays a vital role in the gradual processing of our explicit memories into long-term memory. When monkeys lose their hippocampus to surgery, they lose most of their recall for things learned du ...
Amnesia Cartoon
Amnesia Cartoon

... Successive activations can deviate from original information. New information during recall can also influence the memory trace. Leading questions can lead to ‘remembering’ events that never happened. ‘Recovered memories’ and ‘guided imagery’ can have false information implanted into the recollectio ...
December 3
December 3

...  Memories extract and store the meanings of events, not their exact details. ...
中原大學 95 學年度 碩士班入學考試
中原大學 95 學年度 碩士班入學考試

... 18. Ethologists challenge the basic assumption of behaviorism that a. human learning is based on associations. b. learning of rats is influenced by reward and punishment. c. learning is best understood by studying internal associations. d. laws of learning are the same for all organisms. 19. A commo ...
Chapter 9: Learning and Memory Multiple Choice Questions (1
Chapter 9: Learning and Memory Multiple Choice Questions (1

... 1. Which is the best example of divided attention? a. scanning a crowd looking for a friend b. changing clothes in the dark c. watching the lip movements of a singer while listening to the song d. playing online poker while studying for a midterm 2. Which of the following is not a type of human memo ...
Psych 2 Practice Test - b
Psych 2 Practice Test - b

... memory-forming process, which included long-term memory, sensory memory, short-term memory (not in that order). Put the terms just described in order. a. Long-term memorysensory memoryshort-term memory b. Long-term memoryshort-term memorysensory memory c. sensory memoryshort memorylong-term me ...
The Neuroscience of Memory - Albert Einstein College of
The Neuroscience of Memory - Albert Einstein College of

... Connection: Long Term Potentiation (LTP)  Named by Lomo, who was studying cells in the ...
Classnotes chapter 3: Cognitive foundations of entrepreneurship
Classnotes chapter 3: Cognitive foundations of entrepreneurship

... The raw materials for creativity and opportunity recognition: Mental structures that allow us to store—and use—information. Why do some persons generate ideas for new products or services? The answer seems to involve having just the right combination of past experiences. Because everyone’s experienc ...
Learning & Memory
Learning & Memory

... Reward ...
Cognitive
Cognitive

... Short-term/ working memory characteristics, important for the design of human-to-system interfaces as well as training/learning programs, are: Capacity - Very limited and in some models considered a "bottleneck" in human information processing. The classic work of Miller (1956) determined the number ...
Constructions in the Brain - Washington and Lee University
Constructions in the Brain - Washington and Lee University

... ignores(mary, john) ...
Flashbulb memory etc hand out File
Flashbulb memory etc hand out File

... encoded. However, memory does not work in this way. It is a feature of human memory that we do not store information exactly as it is presented to us. Rather, people extract from information the gist, or underlying meaning. In other words, people store information in the way that makes the most sens ...
example
example

... holds info briefly before it is stored or ...


... supramammillary nucleus. The results showed that spatial training in reference and working memory tasks increased the number of entorhinal cortex activated neurons (c-Fos positive neurons). No clear association was found between c-fos activation in the anterior cingulate gyrus and either spatial ref ...
Scaling Laws of Memory Retrieval
Scaling Laws of Memory Retrieval

... those items. Each retrieved item acts as a trigger for the following one according to the metric of similarities between the neuronal encoding of different items in memory. The model dynamics can be mapped to a graph search algorithm, allowing its analysis. Key predictions of the model are verified ...
Memory and Cognition
Memory and Cognition

... Memory is organized into groups/classes  like a ...
Intellectual Functions of the Brain
Intellectual Functions of the Brain

... among simultaneous and different kinds of information perceived by the brain; transient memory. •  Working memory enables us to: •  Foresee what’s coming... •  Planning the next movement or decision •  Buy time to process sensory information •  Foresee the consequences of the motor actions •  Solvin ...
Adaptive Memory and Learning Synonyms Definition
Adaptive Memory and Learning Synonyms Definition

... preserve and recover information adaptively—that is, to learn and remember—can exploit the stable properties of the environment while keeping track of any environmental events that necessitate behavior change. Because different species must meet different ecological demands and are affected by diffe ...
Flash Card Fever!
Flash Card Fever!

...  empiricism ...
schema theory
schema theory

... distortions and mistakes when… • Settings are unfamiliar (and thus require novel approaches) • The wrong schema is activated ...
Chap 5: The Cognitive Approach II
Chap 5: The Cognitive Approach II

... In the whole report condition, participants attempted to recall the entire array but could only remember several letters. In the partial-report condition, they were cued after the display to report the letters in one row only. They could remember all the letters. This shows iconic memory has a high ...
Optical Stimulation of Engram-bearing Cells
Optical Stimulation of Engram-bearing Cells

... Five sessions of light-induced fear memory recall elicit a decrease in freezing to the original training context. ...
memory drsidra
memory drsidra

... Often Change Significantly During Learning • Learning” is achieved in adult human beings and animals by modification of numbers of neurons in the memory circuits • Use it or lose it! ...
Mechanisms of Learning and Memory
Mechanisms of Learning and Memory

... association areas all meet one another in the posterior part of the superior temporal lobe. This area is especially highly developed in the dominant side of the brain – the left side in almost all righthanded people. It plays the greatest single role of any part of cerebral cortex in the higher comp ...
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Metamemory

Metamemory, a type of metacognition, is both the introspective knowledge of one’s own memory capabilities (and strategies that can aid memory) and the processes involved in memory self-monitoring. This self-awareness of memory has important implications for how people learn and use memories. When studying, for example, students make judgements of whether they have successfully learned the assigned material and use these decisions, known as ""judgments of learning"", to allocate study time.
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