
THE CELL THEORY 1. All living things are composed of cells and
... ♦ Mitochondria have a double membrane – the outer membrane around the entire mitochondrion, and the inner membrane folded back and forth for large surface area for chemical reactions ♦ It is thought that mitochondria in eukaryotic cells may have evolved from ancient symbiotic prokaryotic bacteria th ...
... ♦ Mitochondria have a double membrane – the outer membrane around the entire mitochondrion, and the inner membrane folded back and forth for large surface area for chemical reactions ♦ It is thought that mitochondria in eukaryotic cells may have evolved from ancient symbiotic prokaryotic bacteria th ...
How are Plant and Animal Cells Different Similar.indd
... Directions: Compare and contrast plant and animals cells by completing the Venn Diagram using the terms from the word bank. Then answer the questions. Cell Wall and Chloroplast 1. What does the plant cell have that the animal cell doesn’t? ____________________________ _______________________________ ...
... Directions: Compare and contrast plant and animals cells by completing the Venn Diagram using the terms from the word bank. Then answer the questions. Cell Wall and Chloroplast 1. What does the plant cell have that the animal cell doesn’t? ____________________________ _______________________________ ...
Cell Structure
... of structure and function in living things All cells come from preexisting cells ...
... of structure and function in living things All cells come from preexisting cells ...
What type of cells did you observe?
... Aim: How can we describe the structure and function of cell organelles? ...
... Aim: How can we describe the structure and function of cell organelles? ...
Diffusion Review
... What are the two main types of Cells? 1. Prokaryotes and Eukaryote 2. Plant cells and Amphibian cells 3. Nucleus and cytoplasm 4. Sperm and Zygote ...
... What are the two main types of Cells? 1. Prokaryotes and Eukaryote 2. Plant cells and Amphibian cells 3. Nucleus and cytoplasm 4. Sperm and Zygote ...
3D CELL Model Project Rubric
... You are required to make a 3-D model of a plant or animal cell. You should try to make your cell model look like the pictures we have seen in class and are in your book. Use your book and other resources to help you design the cell organelles. You may choose either an animal cell or a plant cell, bu ...
... You are required to make a 3-D model of a plant or animal cell. You should try to make your cell model look like the pictures we have seen in class and are in your book. Use your book and other resources to help you design the cell organelles. You may choose either an animal cell or a plant cell, bu ...
Unit C: Activity 42: A Closer Look
... Directions: Students must complete at least 5 rows. Any additional rows will be considered extra credit (plant cell comparisons only). The final copy should be neat and colorful A (Pick one: plant or animal) cell is compared to a (name the factory or business)________________________________________ ...
... Directions: Students must complete at least 5 rows. Any additional rows will be considered extra credit (plant cell comparisons only). The final copy should be neat and colorful A (Pick one: plant or animal) cell is compared to a (name the factory or business)________________________________________ ...
How things get in and out of a Cell HOMEOSTASIS
... - usually moves stuff in or out AGAINST the diffusion gradient (a.k.a. - the concentration gradient). * The diffusion gradient refers to the different levels of concentration inside and outside of the cell ...
... - usually moves stuff in or out AGAINST the diffusion gradient (a.k.a. - the concentration gradient). * The diffusion gradient refers to the different levels of concentration inside and outside of the cell ...
NOTES Organelle Structure and Function
... Organelle-cell part that performs a specific function for the cell ◦ Most are surrounded by a membrane ◦ Each helps to maintain life of the cell ...
... Organelle-cell part that performs a specific function for the cell ◦ Most are surrounded by a membrane ◦ Each helps to maintain life of the cell ...
Basic Principle in Plant Physiology
... • Cytoplasm is a colloid, made up largely of protein molecules dispersed in water. • It is hydrophillic, i.e. attracts water molecules around them and prevent them to aggregate into large particles and settle out. • Imbibition is the process by which water is absorbed by hydrophilic colloids inside ...
... • Cytoplasm is a colloid, made up largely of protein molecules dispersed in water. • It is hydrophillic, i.e. attracts water molecules around them and prevent them to aggregate into large particles and settle out. • Imbibition is the process by which water is absorbed by hydrophilic colloids inside ...
Biology Chapter 3 Study Guide
... What is a phospholipids molecule? ________________________________ What membrane is made of this molecule? ___________________________________________ Why is it bi-layer? ______________________________________________________________ Which part of the molecule is polar? _______________________ ...
... What is a phospholipids molecule? ________________________________ What membrane is made of this molecule? ___________________________________________ Why is it bi-layer? ______________________________________________________________ Which part of the molecule is polar? _______________________ ...
CHAPTER 6 A TOUR OF THE CELL
... • The subunits pass from the nuclear pores to the cytoplasm where they combine to form ribosomes. • Cell types active in proteins synthesis (e.g., pancreas) have large numbers of ribosomes and prominent ...
... • The subunits pass from the nuclear pores to the cytoplasm where they combine to form ribosomes. • Cell types active in proteins synthesis (e.g., pancreas) have large numbers of ribosomes and prominent ...
Cell Organelles
... the center of the cell. • In most houses, the living room is where the most action happens; families and friends gather, entertainment is produced and much more. • In a cell, some of the more important things happen in the nucleus; transcription, translation and replication. ...
... the center of the cell. • In most houses, the living room is where the most action happens; families and friends gather, entertainment is produced and much more. • In a cell, some of the more important things happen in the nucleus; transcription, translation and replication. ...
diffusion lab - traceypd2013
... cells rather than larger cells. Large organisms developed from more cells rather than large cells because a larger cell places more demands on its DNA. Furthermore, the cell’s volume eventually exceeds ...
... cells rather than larger cells. Large organisms developed from more cells rather than large cells because a larger cell places more demands on its DNA. Furthermore, the cell’s volume eventually exceeds ...
Cell Organelle Chart
... out of Nucleus (RNA pass through pores) Allow material to move into & out of Nucleus ...
... out of Nucleus (RNA pass through pores) Allow material to move into & out of Nucleus ...
FLECs - Biology 11 - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
... the stomach? In a plant seed? Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER) contains ribosomes which create proteins. RER would be found in cells that line the stomach since the stomach needs to secrete (release) enzymes to help break down food. These enzymes are released by proteins. If RER isn’t present then ...
... the stomach? In a plant seed? Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER) contains ribosomes which create proteins. RER would be found in cells that line the stomach since the stomach needs to secrete (release) enzymes to help break down food. These enzymes are released by proteins. If RER isn’t present then ...
Get HW#__ Stamped Complete Do Now on p.
... the large paper for this. Your visual MUST include the following FOUR components: Title “A cell is like ______________” Your name Each picture/organelle labeled clearly A brief description of why its an analogy. ...
... the large paper for this. Your visual MUST include the following FOUR components: Title “A cell is like ______________” Your name Each picture/organelle labeled clearly A brief description of why its an analogy. ...
What is Life
... rigid layer that surrounds the cells of plants and some other organisms controls which substances pass into and out of the cell acts as the cell’s control center directing all of the cell’s activities Tiny cell structures that carry out specific functions within a cell allows materials to pass in an ...
... rigid layer that surrounds the cells of plants and some other organisms controls which substances pass into and out of the cell acts as the cell’s control center directing all of the cell’s activities Tiny cell structures that carry out specific functions within a cell allows materials to pass in an ...
Chapter 3 Quizzes
... 3. (True or False) The modern cell theory applies to humans as well as to plants and animals. 4. What happens when a cell stops using energy? 5. (True or False) Some cells in your body are sensitive to light. ...
... 3. (True or False) The modern cell theory applies to humans as well as to plants and animals. 4. What happens when a cell stops using energy? 5. (True or False) Some cells in your body are sensitive to light. ...
Cytosol

The cytosol or intracellular fluid (ICF) or cytoplasmic matrix is the liquid found inside cells. It is separated into compartments by membranes. For example, the mitochondrial matrix separates the mitochondrion into many compartments.In the eukaryotic cell, the cytosol is within the cell membrane and is part of the cytoplasm, which also comprises the mitochondria, plastids, and other organelles (but not their internal fluids and structures); the cell nucleus is separate. In prokaryotes, most of the chemical reactions of metabolism take place in the cytosol, while a few take place in membranes or in the periplasmic space. In eukaryotes, while many metabolic pathways still occur in the cytosol, others are contained within organelles.The cytosol is a complex mixture of substances dissolved in water. Although water forms the large majority of the cytosol, its structure and properties within cells is not well understood. The concentrations of ions such as sodium and potassium are different in the cytosol than in the extracellular fluid; these differences in ion levels are important in processes such as osmoregulation, cell signaling, and the generation of action potentials in excitable cells such as endocrine, nerve and muscle cells. The cytosol also contains large amounts of macromolecules, which can alter how molecules behave, through macromolecular crowding.Although it was once thought to be a simple solution of molecules, the cytosol has multiple levels of organization. These include concentration gradients of small molecules such as calcium, large complexes of enzymes that act together to carry out metabolic pathways, and protein complexes such as proteasomes and carboxysomes that enclose and separate parts of the cytosol.