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Cell movements driving neuruiation in avian embryos
Cell movements driving neuruiation in avian embryos

... plate has been assessed in two general ways: by ablation experiments, and by the analysis of the behaviors of cells in non-neurepithelial tissues. Ablation experiments involving enzymatic (or otherwise) depletion of various components of the extracellular matrix, or microsurgical removal of tissues ...
Photosynthetic acclimation in the context of structural constraints to
Photosynthetic acclimation in the context of structural constraints to

... plant can exhibit under conditions optimal for growth varies among different species and is higher in annuals compared with evergreen species (see e.g., DemmigAdams et al. 2006a). Part of this variation is presumably due to differences in inherent, genetically set maximal levels of sink activity (li ...
Osteomyelitis
Osteomyelitis

... Rupture of periosteum leads to an abscess in the surrounding soft tissue and the formation of draining sinus. ...
Localization of Collagenase at the Basal Plasma Membrane of a
Localization of Collagenase at the Basal Plasma Membrane of a

... of concentrated n-octyl glucoside membrane extracts (104 /¿g)were radioiodinated by using lodo-Gen ( 1,3,4,6-tetrachloro3a,6a-diphenylglycouril) (26) and free I25I ions were removed by spin columns (22). The sample was then subjected to immunoprecipitation by using 5 /¿I of anti-pColl IgG in a tot ...
Comparative Biochemistry of the Oxidative Burst Produced by Rose
Comparative Biochemistry of the Oxidative Burst Produced by Rose

... plasma membrane lipids, induced by ROS, may kill cells directly. Alternatively, superoxide (Jabs et al., 1996) or H2O2 (Levine et al., 1994) may serve as signals leading indirectly to mortality. However, in at least one case it has been shown that an oxidative burst by itself is not sufficient to tr ...
Seasonal Changes of Plasma Membrane H
Seasonal Changes of Plasma Membrane H

... the plasma membrane of growing plant cells. Especially the uptake of potassium ions through specific transport proteins has been related to the activity of the PM H⫹-ATPase (Hoth et al., 1997; Maathuis et al., 1997). This uptake is essential for osmotic regulation and cell enlargement in differentia ...
MicroRNA-regulated gene networks during mammary cell
MicroRNA-regulated gene networks during mammary cell

... MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play pivotal roles in stem cell biology, differentiation and oncogenesis and are of high interest as potential breast cancer therapeutics. However, their expression and function during normal mammary differentiation and in breast cancer remain to be elucidated. In order to identif ...
Loss of mitochondrial membrane potential triggers the
Loss of mitochondrial membrane potential triggers the

... liquid YPD or YPG onto YPD plates (2% agar). Individual unbudded cells were then separated from the population by micromanipulation and allowed to produce buds. These buds (virgin cells) were removed and used as the starting population for RLS analysis. Each determination consisted of 40 virgin cell ...
The argos Gene Encodes a Diffusible Factor
The argos Gene Encodes a Diffusible Factor

... (data not shown). We find that there are typically one or two extra photoreceptors, implying that there is no additional neural recruitment after the mystery cells are transformed. In a few cases we see as many as 20 cone cells in a single cluster. These may be the products of the ommatidial fusions ...
Applied and Environmental Microbiology
Applied and Environmental Microbiology

... greater frequency of adsorbed cells per root hair were not removed from roots by extensive shakthan the corresponding noninfective R. trifolii ing by hand or a Vortex mixer, and the data strain Bart A. R. meliloti strains could adsorb were not analyzed statistically. firmly to clover root hairs, but ...
Targeted disruption of fibroblast growth factor receptor
Targeted disruption of fibroblast growth factor receptor

... signals via, high-affinity transmembrane FGFRs. In addition, exogenous FGF-2 interacts with heparan sulfate proteoglycans, which are non-signalling low-affinity binding sites that further modulate the cell response. During early development of the mouse embryo, such a role is played by abundantly ex ...
Perk Is Essential for Translational Regulation and Cell Survival
Perk Is Essential for Translational Regulation and Cell Survival

... To attain their proper three-dimensional structure, secreted, membrane-bound, and resident proteins of the exocytic compartment must fold in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). This process is often perturbed when cells are deprived of essential nutrients or exposed to toxins or as a conseq ...
Structure and function of nucleus-vacuole junctions: outer
Structure and function of nucleus-vacuole junctions: outer

... Mechanisms governing the sorting of ONM proteins are poorly characterized, as only a few cases are known. A WPP domain (tryptophan-proline-proline) at the N-terminus of a subset of plant proteins is necessary and sufficient to target the ONM, presumably by interacting with factors on the nuclear sur ...
Patient`s guide - Bio
Patient`s guide - Bio

... ocular surface wound repair and wound healing. The natural properties of the tissue have been proven to reduce scarring, reduce abnormal blood vessel formation, reduce pain and aid in healing. When AmnioGraft® is used in pterygium surgery, patients have less pain and an improved cosmetic outcome whe ...
The control of the cell cycle with particular emphasis on the G1 / S
The control of the cell cycle with particular emphasis on the G1 / S

... point, R2, located in G1ps is nutrient dependent and decides when the cell will progress to S phase. By doing so it controls that the daughter cells are the same size before they enter S phase. Transformed cells need to overcome both R1 and R2 in order to induce tumour development. Transition from G ...
Cell Inflammation IP Lab - UAB School of Optometry
Cell Inflammation IP Lab - UAB School of Optometry

... a. This patient is a 41-year-old man who was brought to the hospital in a comatose state. He had a history of heavy alcohol intake. No additional information was known about him. b. When he got to the hospital, he had a temperature of 104 degrees Fahrenheit, a WBC count of 22,700 cells/cmm (meaning ...
symmetry breaking in cellular systems
symmetry breaking in cellular systems

... The driving force for cortex breakage in cells can be enhanced by increasing the activity of myosin II, leading to an increased contractility of the cortex and a larger cortical tension. Indeed, blebbing in cells is enhanced when the global contractility of the cortex is increased (Sahai and Marshal ...
Mutations in a novel gene, myoblast city, provide evidence
Mutations in a novel gene, myoblast city, provide evidence

... focus on the sequence of events in a single abdominal hemisegand increase in number until about 13-15 hours AEL. After this ment. In both wild-type and mbc mutant embryos, expression time some myoblasts become much longer, some now begins in a single ventral cell between 6 and 7 hours AEL, which div ...
Corneal epithelial cell biocompatibility to silicone
Corneal epithelial cell biocompatibility to silicone

... Methods: An in vitro assay was developed whereby various silicone hydrogels and conventional, poly-2hydroxyethylmethacrylate (polyHEMA)-based lens materials were removed directly from their packaging and then incubated for up to 24 h with HCECs. The effect of the retained and released packaging solu ...
Lesson 2 | The Cell
Lesson 2 | The Cell

... carbohydrate n. made up of one sugar molecule, two sugar molecules, or a long chain of sugar molecules cell membrane n. flexible covering that protects the inside of a cell chloroplast n. membrane-bound organelles that use light energy and make food cytoplasm n. fluid inside a cell that contains sal ...
Mechanism of Phagocytosis in Phagocytosis is Mediated by
Mechanism of Phagocytosis in Phagocytosis is Mediated by

... microorganisms . For laboratory use, axenically growing strains are available which can grow by high, continuous rates of pinocytosis but retain the capacity to phagocytose microorganisms (7) . Homogeneous populations of amoebae can be grown in large quantities . Moroever, the potential for genetic ...
Le Van Kim and Wassim El Nemer Grandis, Yves - Labex GR-Ex
Le Van Kim and Wassim El Nemer Grandis, Yves - Labex GR-Ex

... could act through other targets and mechanisms. Several studies investigated the effects of HC treatment on blood cells and gave insightful clues regarding its associated clinical improvements, mainly in relation with adhesion molecules. Recently, we showed that HC could reduce the abnormal RBC adhe ...
The Wall Becomes Surmountable
The Wall Becomes Surmountable

... cell wall in response to various types of stresses. Although 1,3-␤-glucan synthases have proven to be recalcitrant to study by conventional biochemistry, Geoffrey V. Fincher (University of Adelaide, Australia) described recent successes that his laboratory has had in characterizing these enzymes by ...
references - Acusmatica.org
references - Acusmatica.org

... similar way than a string quartet, although each MCF has a distinctive musical voice in terms of timbre and gesture. The interaction among them goes further due to the fact that the data provided by each MCF is not only converted into musical parameters but also into mechanical instructions. For in ...
Chapter_01
Chapter_01

... After reading this chapter, the student will be able to: ...
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Tissue engineering



Tissue engineering is the use of a combination of cells, engineering and materials methods, and suitable biochemical and physicochemical factors to improve or replace biological functions. While it was once categorized as a sub-field of biomaterials, having grown in scope and importance it can be considered as a field in its own right.While most definitions of tissue engineering cover a broad range of applications, in practice the term is closely associated with applications that repair or replace portions of or whole tissues (i.e., bone, cartilage, blood vessels, bladder, skin, muscle etc.). Often, the tissues involved require certain mechanical and structural properties for proper functioning. The term has also been applied to efforts to perform specific biochemical functions using cells within an artificially-created support system (e.g. an artificial pancreas, or a bio artificial liver). The term regenerative medicine is often used synonymously with tissue engineering, although those involved in regenerative medicine place more emphasis on the use of stem cells or progenitor cells to produce tissues.
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