Differential localization of LTA synthesis proteins and their
... self-interaction was detected and DltD was found to interact with the core LTA synthesis proteins (Fig. 1A and B). LTA depletion in S. aureus results in aberrant positioning of the septa, cell enlargement and eventual cell lysis, indicating a role for this polymer in both cell growth and cell divisi ...
... self-interaction was detected and DltD was found to interact with the core LTA synthesis proteins (Fig. 1A and B). LTA depletion in S. aureus results in aberrant positioning of the septa, cell enlargement and eventual cell lysis, indicating a role for this polymer in both cell growth and cell divisi ...
Evolution and Diversity of Plant Cell Walls: From Algae to Flowering
... playing a key role in their environmental interactions. This has resulted in compositional variation that is dependent on developmental stage, cell type, and season. Further variation is evident that has a phylogenetic basis. Plants and algae have a complex phylogenetic history, including acquisitio ...
... playing a key role in their environmental interactions. This has resulted in compositional variation that is dependent on developmental stage, cell type, and season. Further variation is evident that has a phylogenetic basis. Plants and algae have a complex phylogenetic history, including acquisitio ...
Development of functional symbiotic white clover root hairs and
... lation factors (NF) in their cognate rhizobia upon the transcriptional activation of the nodulation (nod) genes (Gibson et al. 2008). In turn, NF trigger specific morphogenetic responses in the plant, such as root hair deformation and dedifferentiation of the cortical cells, which reactivate their m ...
... lation factors (NF) in their cognate rhizobia upon the transcriptional activation of the nodulation (nod) genes (Gibson et al. 2008). In turn, NF trigger specific morphogenetic responses in the plant, such as root hair deformation and dedifferentiation of the cortical cells, which reactivate their m ...
Hierarchies of plant stiffness
... is dependent on properties of the stem (Section 2.2. below) as well as the distribution of weight and formation of overall leaf canopy shape by the pattern of branching [3,8]. However, in a small herbaceous annual such as Arabidopsis, these factors are less important, and have not been studied. For ...
... is dependent on properties of the stem (Section 2.2. below) as well as the distribution of weight and formation of overall leaf canopy shape by the pattern of branching [3,8]. However, in a small herbaceous annual such as Arabidopsis, these factors are less important, and have not been studied. For ...
Colloidal Gold-Mediated Delivery of Bleomycin for Improved
... of diameter 50 nm have a higher cellular uptake as opposed to smaller or larger GNPs [19,21–25]. This phenomenon is largely explained by the energy interplay between the receptor-ligand binding process and the deformation energy of the cell [21,26]. At the multilayer (tissue-like) level, smaller NPs ...
... of diameter 50 nm have a higher cellular uptake as opposed to smaller or larger GNPs [19,21–25]. This phenomenon is largely explained by the energy interplay between the receptor-ligand binding process and the deformation energy of the cell [21,26]. At the multilayer (tissue-like) level, smaller NPs ...
the far c-terminus of tpx2 contributes to spindle morphogenesis
... Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the universal blueprint for life. It contains the genetic code that each cell uses to generate the proteome. As life evolved on Earth, organisms developed methods to ensure the delivery of replicated DNA to their progeny. Prokaryotes undergo binary fission – a process ...
... Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the universal blueprint for life. It contains the genetic code that each cell uses to generate the proteome. As life evolved on Earth, organisms developed methods to ensure the delivery of replicated DNA to their progeny. Prokaryotes undergo binary fission – a process ...
In vivo single-RNA tracking shows that most tRNA diffuses freely in
... Evaluation of cellular loading Cells were categorized as loaded if their overall cellular fluorescence per cell area was larger than the mean plus three standard deviation of the overall cellular fluorescence per cell area of non-electroporated cells. Using this internalization threshold, <2% of the ...
... Evaluation of cellular loading Cells were categorized as loaded if their overall cellular fluorescence per cell area was larger than the mean plus three standard deviation of the overall cellular fluorescence per cell area of non-electroporated cells. Using this internalization threshold, <2% of the ...
Adenomatous polyposis coli - Journal of Cell Science
... APC has been shown to regulate cell polarity and migration through control of the actin cytoskeleton (Akiyama and Kawasaki, 2006). Forced expression of APC in the small intestine induces disordered migration of epithelial cells (Wong et al., 1996). By contrast, loss of APC slows down their migration ...
... APC has been shown to regulate cell polarity and migration through control of the actin cytoskeleton (Akiyama and Kawasaki, 2006). Forced expression of APC in the small intestine induces disordered migration of epithelial cells (Wong et al., 1996). By contrast, loss of APC slows down their migration ...
Tetramer Staining T Cells with Optimized HLA Class II + CD4
... CD4⫹ T cells in PBMC remained difficult, mainly because the cells are rare in peripheral blood (17–20). Virtually all studies reporting MHCII tetramer staining used high concentrations of tetramer (20 g/ml or more), long incubation times (1–5 h) and temperatures of 23 or 37°C (8 –10, 13–17, 21–27). ...
... CD4⫹ T cells in PBMC remained difficult, mainly because the cells are rare in peripheral blood (17–20). Virtually all studies reporting MHCII tetramer staining used high concentrations of tetramer (20 g/ml or more), long incubation times (1–5 h) and temperatures of 23 or 37°C (8 –10, 13–17, 21–27). ...
LvNotch specifies secondary mesenchyme - Development
... all constructs except for LvNfull, which was injected at the highest possible concentration of 1.0-3.0 pg/zygote (see Methods). Protein immunoblot studies were carried out using protein extracts collected from 30 mRNA-injected blastulastage embryos (8-12 hours of development) for each construct. The ...
... all constructs except for LvNfull, which was injected at the highest possible concentration of 1.0-3.0 pg/zygote (see Methods). Protein immunoblot studies were carried out using protein extracts collected from 30 mRNA-injected blastulastage embryos (8-12 hours of development) for each construct. The ...
- Wiley Online Library
... The difference between PtdIns3P and PtdIns4P is the phosphate group on the 3- or 4-position of the D-myo-inositol ring. PtdIns3P has previously been imaged using the biosensor YFP–2 · FYVE (Vermeer et al., 2006; Voigt et al., 2005). To investigate whether there is any overlap between PtdIns3P and Pt ...
... The difference between PtdIns3P and PtdIns4P is the phosphate group on the 3- or 4-position of the D-myo-inositol ring. PtdIns3P has previously been imaged using the biosensor YFP–2 · FYVE (Vermeer et al., 2006; Voigt et al., 2005). To investigate whether there is any overlap between PtdIns3P and Pt ...
ANSWER
... • ANSWER: this is the only organelle without a membrane, it is the site where proteins are made. • QUESTION: What is the ribosome? ...
... • ANSWER: this is the only organelle without a membrane, it is the site where proteins are made. • QUESTION: What is the ribosome? ...
The Human Arp2/3 Complex Is Composed of Evolutionarily
... To further understand the role of the Arp2/3 complex in the control of actin assembly in cells, we determined the predicted amino acid sequences of all of the subunits of the human protein complex. Using peptide sequence information (Welch et al., 1997) to search the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ dbEST we obtai ...
... To further understand the role of the Arp2/3 complex in the control of actin assembly in cells, we determined the predicted amino acid sequences of all of the subunits of the human protein complex. Using peptide sequence information (Welch et al., 1997) to search the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ dbEST we obtai ...
Integrin cytoplasmic domain-binding proteins
... a yeast two-hybrid screen for β1-tail-binding protein. It localizes to focal adhesions in a manner dependent on both the C-terminal domain, which contains the integrin-binding site, and the most N-terminal ankyrin repeat (Wu, 1999). This repeat is responsible for binding the LIM domain protein PINCH ...
... a yeast two-hybrid screen for β1-tail-binding protein. It localizes to focal adhesions in a manner dependent on both the C-terminal domain, which contains the integrin-binding site, and the most N-terminal ankyrin repeat (Wu, 1999). This repeat is responsible for binding the LIM domain protein PINCH ...
immunodetection of arabinogalactan proteins in different types of
... Fig. 1. Galanthus nivalis ovule 24 h after pollination, labelled with JIM 13 Mab. × 200. Figs. 2, 3. Micropylar part of Galanthus nivalis ovules 24 h after pollination, with strong fluorescence visible inside the micropylar canal. Fig. 2. Labelled with JIM 13 Mab. × 330. Fig. 3. Labelled with JIM 8 ...
... Fig. 1. Galanthus nivalis ovule 24 h after pollination, labelled with JIM 13 Mab. × 200. Figs. 2, 3. Micropylar part of Galanthus nivalis ovules 24 h after pollination, with strong fluorescence visible inside the micropylar canal. Fig. 2. Labelled with JIM 13 Mab. × 330. Fig. 3. Labelled with JIM 8 ...
Efficient Procedure and Methods to Determine Critical
... Gaddi Blumrosenμ, Alireza Abazariμ, Alexander Golbergμ, Mehmet Tonner, and Martin L. Yarmush named electro-chemotherapy [5-7] and gene electro-transfer [8,9], respectively. In the past decade, non-thermal irreversible electroporation for the ablation of solid tumors has emerged as a new medical appl ...
... Gaddi Blumrosenμ, Alireza Abazariμ, Alexander Golbergμ, Mehmet Tonner, and Martin L. Yarmush named electro-chemotherapy [5-7] and gene electro-transfer [8,9], respectively. In the past decade, non-thermal irreversible electroporation for the ablation of solid tumors has emerged as a new medical appl ...
Syllabus / Pacing Guide page 2
... The difference between the terms haploid and diploid. The concept of cell growth and division (Bio.5a) The concept of gamete formation. (Bio.5b) The concept of cell specialization. (Bio.5c) How crossing over increases genetic diversity. The differences between spermatogenesis and oogenesis. ...
... The difference between the terms haploid and diploid. The concept of cell growth and division (Bio.5a) The concept of gamete formation. (Bio.5b) The concept of cell specialization. (Bio.5c) How crossing over increases genetic diversity. The differences between spermatogenesis and oogenesis. ...
Protection of Drosophila chromosome ends with minimal telomere
... HipHop, Verrocchio (Ver) and Modigliani (Moi), which are called Terminin proteins, and the conserved Heterochromatin Protein 1a (HP1a) (Raffa et al. 2011; 2013). Whereas HP1a localizes not only at telomeres but also throughout heterochromatin and at many euchromatic loci, Terminin proteins are speci ...
... HipHop, Verrocchio (Ver) and Modigliani (Moi), which are called Terminin proteins, and the conserved Heterochromatin Protein 1a (HP1a) (Raffa et al. 2011; 2013). Whereas HP1a localizes not only at telomeres but also throughout heterochromatin and at many euchromatic loci, Terminin proteins are speci ...
Molecular organization of the cell wall of Candida albicans and its
... Invasive fungal infections are important causes of morbidity and mortality, mainly in immunodepressed and hospitalized patients. Among these, the infectious processes caused by Candida albicans have acquired an increasing importance. Different virulence factors are involved in C. albicans pathogenic ...
... Invasive fungal infections are important causes of morbidity and mortality, mainly in immunodepressed and hospitalized patients. Among these, the infectious processes caused by Candida albicans have acquired an increasing importance. Different virulence factors are involved in C. albicans pathogenic ...
Cell cycle genes regulate vestigial and scalloped to - HAL
... Zider et al. 1998). During larval development, vg expression in the wing disc relies on the sequential activation of two ...
... Zider et al. 1998). During larval development, vg expression in the wing disc relies on the sequential activation of two ...
Autophagy and cell death in model organisms
... and maturation of autophagosomes, and in the retrieval of autophagic proteins from mature autophagosomes.3 Fusion processes occur through the t- and v-SNARE complexes, and other molecules, such as the Rab GTPases and components of the vacuolar protein-sorting (VPS) complex. Several protein kinases r ...
... and maturation of autophagosomes, and in the retrieval of autophagic proteins from mature autophagosomes.3 Fusion processes occur through the t- and v-SNARE complexes, and other molecules, such as the Rab GTPases and components of the vacuolar protein-sorting (VPS) complex. Several protein kinases r ...
FST 305 GENERAL MICROBIOLOGY By Prof. Olusola Oyewole
... plants and animals obtain food by absorbing nutrients from an external source. The majority of fungi grow on and absorb food from substrates such as soil, wood, decaying organic matter as heterotrophic feeders, while others are obligate parasites subsisting on nutrients derived from living plant and ...
... plants and animals obtain food by absorbing nutrients from an external source. The majority of fungi grow on and absorb food from substrates such as soil, wood, decaying organic matter as heterotrophic feeders, while others are obligate parasites subsisting on nutrients derived from living plant and ...