Membrane traffic and fusion at post-Golgi compartments
... with both α-TIP and γ-TIP in various differentiated tissues (also reviewed in Frigerio et al., 2008). According to Sohn et al. (2007), a mutation of TFL1, a shoot meristem identity gene involved in flower development, results in defects in PSV trafficking. TFL1 is not only located at the PM and a PSV- ...
... with both α-TIP and γ-TIP in various differentiated tissues (also reviewed in Frigerio et al., 2008). According to Sohn et al. (2007), a mutation of TFL1, a shoot meristem identity gene involved in flower development, results in defects in PSV trafficking. TFL1 is not only located at the PM and a PSV- ...
Title in Title Case and Bolded
... Insufficient bonding of juxtaposed bone to an orthopaedic/dental implant could be caused by material surface properties that do not support new bone growth. For this reason, fabrication of biomaterials surface properties which support osteointegration should be one of the key objectives in the desig ...
... Insufficient bonding of juxtaposed bone to an orthopaedic/dental implant could be caused by material surface properties that do not support new bone growth. For this reason, fabrication of biomaterials surface properties which support osteointegration should be one of the key objectives in the desig ...
- Lorentz Center
... instance, the most natural target of such studies is Notch which is a critical component of the mouse somitogenesis because in its absence segmentation stops (Ferjentsik et al., 2009; Gibb, Maroto, & Dale, 2010). Notch signaling, however, also has a mechanical signature, more specifically, this gene ...
... instance, the most natural target of such studies is Notch which is a critical component of the mouse somitogenesis because in its absence segmentation stops (Ferjentsik et al., 2009; Gibb, Maroto, & Dale, 2010). Notch signaling, however, also has a mechanical signature, more specifically, this gene ...
Forespore membrane assembly in yeast
... nucleus? There are at least two different regions in the FSM: the SPB attachment site and the leading edge. Once the prespore is completed, the FSM is released from the SPB. The mechanism by which the FSM is anchored to the SPB is not known. It is thought that the leading edge is coated with leading ...
... nucleus? There are at least two different regions in the FSM: the SPB attachment site and the leading edge. Once the prespore is completed, the FSM is released from the SPB. The mechanism by which the FSM is anchored to the SPB is not known. It is thought that the leading edge is coated with leading ...
PDF + SI - Development - The Company of Biologists
... Development Advance Online Articles. First posted online on 10 June 2016 as 10.1242/dev.137224 Access the most recent version at http://dev.biologists.org/lookup/doi/10.1242/dev.137224 ...
... Development Advance Online Articles. First posted online on 10 June 2016 as 10.1242/dev.137224 Access the most recent version at http://dev.biologists.org/lookup/doi/10.1242/dev.137224 ...
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... sists of removing an adenosine residue from the 28S RNA of the large ribosomal subunit (48 –50). Although this does not result in disruption of the RNA backbone, elongation factors are unable to bind properly to the modified ribosomes and protein synthesis stops. The A-chain of cholera toxin is an A ...
... sists of removing an adenosine residue from the 28S RNA of the large ribosomal subunit (48 –50). Although this does not result in disruption of the RNA backbone, elongation factors are unable to bind properly to the modified ribosomes and protein synthesis stops. The A-chain of cholera toxin is an A ...
G α 12/13 regulate epiboly by inhibiting E
... and the dcm (Fig. 1, B and B⬘), which indicates that epibolic movement of the deep cells lags behind the movement of the YSL. Thus, the distance between the dcm and the vegetal pole is significantly greater in embryos overexpressing G␣13a than in the uninjected control (Fig. 1, A and B). In addition ...
... and the dcm (Fig. 1, B and B⬘), which indicates that epibolic movement of the deep cells lags behind the movement of the YSL. Thus, the distance between the dcm and the vegetal pole is significantly greater in embryos overexpressing G␣13a than in the uninjected control (Fig. 1, A and B). In addition ...
The Pathogenic Fungus Paracoccidioides brasiliensis Exports
... revealed with sera from PCM patients. In an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), vesicle components containing ␣-Gal epitopes reacted strongly with anti-␣-Gal antibodies isolated from both Chagas’ disease and PCM patients, with Marasmius oreades agglutinin (MOA) (a lectin that recognizes termi ...
... revealed with sera from PCM patients. In an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), vesicle components containing ␣-Gal epitopes reacted strongly with anti-␣-Gal antibodies isolated from both Chagas’ disease and PCM patients, with Marasmius oreades agglutinin (MOA) (a lectin that recognizes termi ...
Light Modulates the Biosynthesis and
... carboxysome numbers. The light dependence of carboxysome content was further substantiated by transmission electron microscopy results of wild-type Synechococcus cells (Fig. 2B; Supplemental Fig. S3). The numbers and positioning of carboxysomes in the cell were statistically analyzed based on the co ...
... carboxysome numbers. The light dependence of carboxysome content was further substantiated by transmission electron microscopy results of wild-type Synechococcus cells (Fig. 2B; Supplemental Fig. S3). The numbers and positioning of carboxysomes in the cell were statistically analyzed based on the co ...
Isoflavone and Pterocarpan Malonylglucosides and ß -l,3
... pan malonylglucosides of chickpea has not been proven clearly until yet. Apart from the accumulation of phytoalexins the synthesis of pathogenesis-related proteins is an especially prominent reaction of plants after microbial infection or elicitation [18]. Recent in vestigations have identified dif ...
... pan malonylglucosides of chickpea has not been proven clearly until yet. Apart from the accumulation of phytoalexins the synthesis of pathogenesis-related proteins is an especially prominent reaction of plants after microbial infection or elicitation [18]. Recent in vestigations have identified dif ...
Regenerated Hair Cells Can Originate from Supporting Cell Progeny
... these experiments demonstrated that mature sensory epithelia that have been completely depleted of hair cells can still generate new hair cells. Preexisting hair cells are not necessary for regeneration. Immediately after the ablations the only resident cells in the sensory epithelia were supporting ...
... these experiments demonstrated that mature sensory epithelia that have been completely depleted of hair cells can still generate new hair cells. Preexisting hair cells are not necessary for regeneration. Immediately after the ablations the only resident cells in the sensory epithelia were supporting ...
the Cell
... (prokaryotes) and the more complex type characteristic of plants, animals, fungi, algae and protozoa (eukaryotes) • The main distinction between the two cells types is the membrane-bounded nucleus of eukaryotic cells © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
... (prokaryotes) and the more complex type characteristic of plants, animals, fungi, algae and protozoa (eukaryotes) • The main distinction between the two cells types is the membrane-bounded nucleus of eukaryotic cells © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
PAK1 Mediates Resistance to PI3 Kinase Inhibition in Lymphomas
... different oncogenic pathways frequently overlap among different lymphoma types (3,7). Activation of the phosphatidyl-inositol tri-phosphate pathway (PI3K) is known to be a key oncogenic event in a number of malignancies (8) and results in increased proliferation and cell survival (9). Multiple PI3K ...
... different oncogenic pathways frequently overlap among different lymphoma types (3,7). Activation of the phosphatidyl-inositol tri-phosphate pathway (PI3K) is known to be a key oncogenic event in a number of malignancies (8) and results in increased proliferation and cell survival (9). Multiple PI3K ...
Microreviews in Cell and Molecular Biology
... amount or type of dynamin present. PCR techniques were used to identify Dynamin A which is the gene encoding dynamin. Both cDna and gDna libraries were used to obtain the full length dynamin A clone. Dynamin B has 2,760 base pairs and does not have any inrons. dynamin B has a molar mass of 405.3 kDa ...
... amount or type of dynamin present. PCR techniques were used to identify Dynamin A which is the gene encoding dynamin. Both cDna and gDna libraries were used to obtain the full length dynamin A clone. Dynamin B has 2,760 base pairs and does not have any inrons. dynamin B has a molar mass of 405.3 kDa ...
Cardiac optogenetics - Biomedical Engineering
... expression and cell function, optogenetics necessitates genetic modification of the cells and tissues of interest, mostly by heterologous expression of microbial opsins. Unlike the green fluorescent protein-based observational/imaging tools, however, optogenetics also offers actuation possibilities ...
... expression and cell function, optogenetics necessitates genetic modification of the cells and tissues of interest, mostly by heterologous expression of microbial opsins. Unlike the green fluorescent protein-based observational/imaging tools, however, optogenetics also offers actuation possibilities ...
How to Study and Exploit microRNAs for Gene Therapy Bernhard Gentner, M.D.
... Presenter Disclosure Bernhard R. Gentner The following relationships exist related to this presentation: ...
... Presenter Disclosure Bernhard R. Gentner The following relationships exist related to this presentation: ...
Ch. 20.2
... When growth conditions become unfavorable, many prokaryotic cells form an endospore—a thick internal wall that encloses the DNA and a portion of the cytoplasm. Endospores can remain dormant for months or even years. The ability to form endospores makes it possible for some prokaryotes to survive ver ...
... When growth conditions become unfavorable, many prokaryotic cells form an endospore—a thick internal wall that encloses the DNA and a portion of the cytoplasm. Endospores can remain dormant for months or even years. The ability to form endospores makes it possible for some prokaryotes to survive ver ...
Specialized filopodia direct long-range transport of SHH
... where it accumulates, thereby revealing that actin motors can move along these structures (Fig. 2b and data not shown). Limb bud mesenchymal cytoplasmic extensions also possess distinct cytoskeletal features compared to typical filopodia, commonly characterized as actin-based linear extensions of th ...
... where it accumulates, thereby revealing that actin motors can move along these structures (Fig. 2b and data not shown). Limb bud mesenchymal cytoplasmic extensions also possess distinct cytoskeletal features compared to typical filopodia, commonly characterized as actin-based linear extensions of th ...
Control of the Actin Cytoskeleton in Plant Cell Growth
... formins appear to bind to the barbed end of Factin, inhibit actin depolymerization from the barbed end, and partially protect the barbed end from other proteins that otherwise would terminate barbed-end growth. The study of the biochemistry of plant formins is complicated by several factors includin ...
... formins appear to bind to the barbed end of Factin, inhibit actin depolymerization from the barbed end, and partially protect the barbed end from other proteins that otherwise would terminate barbed-end growth. The study of the biochemistry of plant formins is complicated by several factors includin ...
Shaping mitotic chromosomes: From classical concepts to molecular
... and Manuelidis from light and electron microscopy images of isolated nuclei and mitotic chromosomes [16]. Based on electron micrographs of purified human metaphase chromosomes that had been fixed after depletion of histones or swelling by removal of divalent cations, Laemmli and colleagues instead s ...
... and Manuelidis from light and electron microscopy images of isolated nuclei and mitotic chromosomes [16]. Based on electron micrographs of purified human metaphase chromosomes that had been fixed after depletion of histones or swelling by removal of divalent cations, Laemmli and colleagues instead s ...