Skeletal Muscle Stem Cells in the Spotlight: The Satellite Cell
... Many studies with myogenic cell lines have provided important insight into satellite cell biology with the caveat that not all findings with these models are completely applicable. The C2C12 mouse cell line is the most commonly used model for myogenesis and permits biochemical and molecular analyses ...
... Many studies with myogenic cell lines have provided important insight into satellite cell biology with the caveat that not all findings with these models are completely applicable. The C2C12 mouse cell line is the most commonly used model for myogenesis and permits biochemical and molecular analyses ...
Actin Cytoskeleton in Plants: From Transport Networks to Signaling
... for indirect immunofluorescence microscopy after highpressure freeze-substitution (Ding et al., 1992; Roy et al., 1997), formaldehyde fixation (Baluška et al., 1997a; Blancaflor and Hasenstein, 1997; Vitha et al., 1997; Wasteneys et al., 1997), immunogold transmission EM (Lancelle et al., 1987; Lan ...
... for indirect immunofluorescence microscopy after highpressure freeze-substitution (Ding et al., 1992; Roy et al., 1997), formaldehyde fixation (Baluška et al., 1997a; Blancaflor and Hasenstein, 1997; Vitha et al., 1997; Wasteneys et al., 1997), immunogold transmission EM (Lancelle et al., 1987; Lan ...
Stage-Specific Histone Modification Profiles Reveal Global
... Our knowledge about the epigenetic changes, which accompany the determination of definitive somatic cell lineages in the mammalian embryo, are derived largely from in vitro differenti- ...
... Our knowledge about the epigenetic changes, which accompany the determination of definitive somatic cell lineages in the mammalian embryo, are derived largely from in vitro differenti- ...
Programmed Cell Death in Neurons
... of the PCD pathway are evolutionarily conserved, variations of this pathway exist that depend on the cell type and the apoptosis-inducing stimulus. For example, death may be fast (4 – 6 hr, as in Fas-mediated PCD) or slow (24 – 48 hr, as in trophic factor deprivation-induced neuronal death) and inhi ...
... of the PCD pathway are evolutionarily conserved, variations of this pathway exist that depend on the cell type and the apoptosis-inducing stimulus. For example, death may be fast (4 – 6 hr, as in Fas-mediated PCD) or slow (24 – 48 hr, as in trophic factor deprivation-induced neuronal death) and inhi ...
Differential Expression Control and Polarized Distribution of Plasma
... highly organized process which enables plant cells to build up their bodies. SNARE (soluble N-ethylmaleimidesensitive factor attachment protein receptor) genes, which encode the proteins involved in membrane trafficking, are much more abundant in the Arabidopsis genome than in that of any other eukar ...
... highly organized process which enables plant cells to build up their bodies. SNARE (soluble N-ethylmaleimidesensitive factor attachment protein receptor) genes, which encode the proteins involved in membrane trafficking, are much more abundant in the Arabidopsis genome than in that of any other eukar ...
EFFECT OF ASCORBIC ACID CONCENTRATION ON
... 1996, Tommasi et al. 1999]. These researches show that ascorbic acid influences on cell elongation and multiplication [Horemans et al. 2000]. In addition, ascorbic acid is one of the important factors to regulate passing cell through cell cycle [Potters et al. 2002]. Dehydroascorbate (DHA), an oxidi ...
... 1996, Tommasi et al. 1999]. These researches show that ascorbic acid influences on cell elongation and multiplication [Horemans et al. 2000]. In addition, ascorbic acid is one of the important factors to regulate passing cell through cell cycle [Potters et al. 2002]. Dehydroascorbate (DHA), an oxidi ...
Centromere dynamics
... a unique centromeric histone, CenH3. CenH3 is related to Histone H3 but is not a typical histone variant. Unlike histone variants that are conserved throughout their length relative to the canonical histone, CenH3 is only 50% identical to histone H3 over the shared histone-fold domain (HFD; 100 ami ...
... a unique centromeric histone, CenH3. CenH3 is related to Histone H3 but is not a typical histone variant. Unlike histone variants that are conserved throughout their length relative to the canonical histone, CenH3 is only 50% identical to histone H3 over the shared histone-fold domain (HFD; 100 ami ...
Taxol-stabilized Microtubules Can Position the
... Taxol is commonly used to perturb microtubule dynamics, because it has been shown to stabilize microtubules and to promote microtubule assembly in vitro and in vivo (Schiff et al., 1979; Schiff and Horwitz, 1980; De Brabander et al., 1981, 1986). Previous studies on cytokinesis using taxol produced ...
... Taxol is commonly used to perturb microtubule dynamics, because it has been shown to stabilize microtubules and to promote microtubule assembly in vitro and in vivo (Schiff et al., 1979; Schiff and Horwitz, 1980; De Brabander et al., 1981, 1986). Previous studies on cytokinesis using taxol produced ...
Establishment of Polarity during Organization of the Acentrosomal
... Abbreviations used: MT, microtubule; EB1, end binding 1; GFP, green fluorescent protein; BY-2, bright yellow-2; FRAP, fluorescence recovery after photobleaching. ...
... Abbreviations used: MT, microtubule; EB1, end binding 1; GFP, green fluorescent protein; BY-2, bright yellow-2; FRAP, fluorescence recovery after photobleaching. ...
Nature Cell Biol. 6
... 200 nM). The addition of insulin induced the formation of lamellipodia and membrane ruffles, which was also insensitive to pre-treatment with rapamycin (see Supplementary Information, Fig. S1). The addition of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) also led to rapamycin-insensitive formation of stress fibres. ...
... 200 nM). The addition of insulin induced the formation of lamellipodia and membrane ruffles, which was also insensitive to pre-treatment with rapamycin (see Supplementary Information, Fig. S1). The addition of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) also led to rapamycin-insensitive formation of stress fibres. ...
Translocation of Magnaporthe oryzae Effectors into
... extrainvasive hyphal membrane. Using live-cell imaging, we identified a highly localized structure, the biotrophic interfacial complex (BIC), which accumulates fluorescently labeled effectors secreted by IH. In each newly entered rice cell, effectors were first secreted into BICs at the tips of the ...
... extrainvasive hyphal membrane. Using live-cell imaging, we identified a highly localized structure, the biotrophic interfacial complex (BIC), which accumulates fluorescently labeled effectors secreted by IH. In each newly entered rice cell, effectors were first secreted into BICs at the tips of the ...
Early Embryogenesis in Flowering Plants: Setting Up the Basic Body
... quite common in the angiosperm endosperm, only a few genes imprinted in the embryo have been reported so far (56, 90, 118). The maternal-to-zygotic transition thus appears to already commence in the zygote. In contrast to animals, however, because there is pronounced postmeiotic gene expression in b ...
... quite common in the angiosperm endosperm, only a few genes imprinted in the embryo have been reported so far (56, 90, 118). The maternal-to-zygotic transition thus appears to already commence in the zygote. In contrast to animals, however, because there is pronounced postmeiotic gene expression in b ...
Localization of polysaccharides in isolated and intact cuticles of
... of Galium aparine, and suggested that they might be mineral inclusions. However, Leppard and Colvin [29] associated the presence of cell wall granulates with different pectin forms. By means of Au-labelling, we gained evidence for the existence of cellulose and pectins in such cell wall granules of ...
... of Galium aparine, and suggested that they might be mineral inclusions. However, Leppard and Colvin [29] associated the presence of cell wall granulates with different pectin forms. By means of Au-labelling, we gained evidence for the existence of cellulose and pectins in such cell wall granules of ...
2015 – PKc-theta is a novel sc35 splicing factor regulator in
... global studies of alternative splicing have identified a novel group of genes that undergo activation-induced alternative splicing in T cells. Many of these genes encode proteins that are important for T cell function, such as RNA-binding proteins and transcription factors (10, 11). However, althoug ...
... global studies of alternative splicing have identified a novel group of genes that undergo activation-induced alternative splicing in T cells. Many of these genes encode proteins that are important for T cell function, such as RNA-binding proteins and transcription factors (10, 11). However, althoug ...
Microtubule Associated Protein 1b (MAP1B) Is a Marker of the
... Podocytes are essential for the function of the kidney glomerular filter. A highly differentiated cytoskeleton is requisite for their integrity. Although much knowledge has been gained on the organization of cortical actin networks in podocyte’s foot processes, less is known about the molecular orga ...
... Podocytes are essential for the function of the kidney glomerular filter. A highly differentiated cytoskeleton is requisite for their integrity. Although much knowledge has been gained on the organization of cortical actin networks in podocyte’s foot processes, less is known about the molecular orga ...
Evidence that Shh cooperates with a retinoic acid inducible co
... In the vertebrate embryo, several signaling centers have been identified. One such signaling regions is a group of cells located at the posterior region of the limb bud known as the polarizing region or ZPA. Signaling by the polarizing region is involved in establishing the anteroposterior patternin ...
... In the vertebrate embryo, several signaling centers have been identified. One such signaling regions is a group of cells located at the posterior region of the limb bud known as the polarizing region or ZPA. Signaling by the polarizing region is involved in establishing the anteroposterior patternin ...
Tumor Heterogeneity - Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute
... heterogeneity are cellular differences within a single neoplasm. Even here, however, there is room for confusion. Tumors are architecturally complex, differing regionally in vasculature, host infiltrates, connective tissue components, and other character istics which can alter the phenotype of other ...
... heterogeneity are cellular differences within a single neoplasm. Even here, however, there is room for confusion. Tumors are architecturally complex, differing regionally in vasculature, host infiltrates, connective tissue components, and other character istics which can alter the phenotype of other ...
Tumor Heterogeneity
... heterogeneity are cellular differences within a single neoplasm. Even here, however, there is room for confusion. Tumors are architecturally complex, differing regionally in vasculature, host infiltrates, connective tissue components, and other character istics which can alter the phenotype of other ...
... heterogeneity are cellular differences within a single neoplasm. Even here, however, there is room for confusion. Tumors are architecturally complex, differing regionally in vasculature, host infiltrates, connective tissue components, and other character istics which can alter the phenotype of other ...
14 March 2017 ABI Response to FCA CP17/3: Proposed Handbook
... jurisdictions with which the UK ILS market will be in competition. If a UK ILS market is to flourish and compete with other established ILS jurisdictions, it is essential that the UK has an equivalent approach to regulation. We do not consider that there is anything within the Solvency II requiremen ...
... jurisdictions with which the UK ILS market will be in competition. If a UK ILS market is to flourish and compete with other established ILS jurisdictions, it is essential that the UK has an equivalent approach to regulation. We do not consider that there is anything within the Solvency II requiremen ...
Dynamic Localization of Rop GTPases to the
... for Rop in the anther, we determined its cellular and subcellular localization using anti-Rop1Ps antibody and immunocytochemical techniques. We have shown that this antibody reacts with all Rop isoforms from Arabidopsis (Li et al., unpublished data). Thus, pea proteins detected by this antibody can ...
... for Rop in the anther, we determined its cellular and subcellular localization using anti-Rop1Ps antibody and immunocytochemical techniques. We have shown that this antibody reacts with all Rop isoforms from Arabidopsis (Li et al., unpublished data). Thus, pea proteins detected by this antibody can ...
Single-cell absolute contact probability detection reveals
... changes in chromosome compaction between cell types arises from an increased frequency of interactions affecting all genomic scales. All in all, these data indicate that chromosome folding is highly variable, with mild, cell-type specific increases in the probability of long-range contacts being suf ...
... changes in chromosome compaction between cell types arises from an increased frequency of interactions affecting all genomic scales. All in all, these data indicate that chromosome folding is highly variable, with mild, cell-type specific increases in the probability of long-range contacts being suf ...
Meiosis: Its Origin According to the Viral
... selective advantage on the cell, thus the evolution of the complex traits observed in the transition from prokaryotes to eukaryotes (or visa versa) should have proceeded via small steps, each of which provided a selective advantage during the transition in cellular design. However, the transition in ...
... selective advantage on the cell, thus the evolution of the complex traits observed in the transition from prokaryotes to eukaryotes (or visa versa) should have proceeded via small steps, each of which provided a selective advantage during the transition in cellular design. However, the transition in ...
Advanced continuous cultivation methods for systems microbiology
... We propose that a more complete and quantitative understanding of cell metabolism can be achieved by steady-state GSA: systematic high-resolution characterization of the steady-state growth space of cells through collecting systemslevel data in different physiological states and in silico analysis o ...
... We propose that a more complete and quantitative understanding of cell metabolism can be achieved by steady-state GSA: systematic high-resolution characterization of the steady-state growth space of cells through collecting systemslevel data in different physiological states and in silico analysis o ...
Interplay between SCARECROW, GA and LIKE
... asymmetric cell divisions, but this usually happens at later developmental stages (more than 2 weeks after germination) (Baum et al., 2002; Paquette and Benfey, 2005). Three layers of cortex have been observed (Baum et al., 2002), but more often only one additional asymmetric cell division occurs, g ...
... asymmetric cell divisions, but this usually happens at later developmental stages (more than 2 weeks after germination) (Baum et al., 2002; Paquette and Benfey, 2005). Three layers of cortex have been observed (Baum et al., 2002), but more often only one additional asymmetric cell division occurs, g ...
BIO205 - National Open University of Nigeria
... to students offering biology related courses. The idea about cell structure expatiates that the membranes are fluid, with components that move, change, and perform vital physiological roles as they allow cells to communicate with each other and their environment. The course introduces you to the cel ...
... to students offering biology related courses. The idea about cell structure expatiates that the membranes are fluid, with components that move, change, and perform vital physiological roles as they allow cells to communicate with each other and their environment. The course introduces you to the cel ...