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... domains was altered, consistent with an effect on tissue movement, but not cell fate specification (supplementary material Fig. S2). Defective archenteron formation was due to impaired involution. Folding of lip-BCR explants was attenuated by EphA4-MO, and rescued by co-injection of EphA4 mRNA (Fig. ...
... domains was altered, consistent with an effect on tissue movement, but not cell fate specification (supplementary material Fig. S2). Defective archenteron formation was due to impaired involution. Folding of lip-BCR explants was attenuated by EphA4-MO, and rescued by co-injection of EphA4 mRNA (Fig. ...
G protein
... • E.g., the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor, when bound to acetylcholine, triggers release of the G subunit from G • The subunit causes K+ channels to open © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
... • E.g., the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor, when bound to acetylcholine, triggers release of the G subunit from G • The subunit causes K+ channels to open © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
Dissection of Cell Division Processes in the One Cell Stage
... twice, and a male stock of each was established. This was facilitated by the him-3 mutation which causes 3.5% male production (Hodgkin et al., ...
... twice, and a male stock of each was established. This was facilitated by the him-3 mutation which causes 3.5% male production (Hodgkin et al., ...
Antibiotic resistance profile of halophilic microorganisms isolated
... daughter cells. The process is in essence, the same for all life on Earth, though the variations on the theme are extensive28. The cell cycle is easily affected by the composition and pH of growth medium, temperature, oxygen access, etc., which should be taken into consideration while interpreting d ...
... daughter cells. The process is in essence, the same for all life on Earth, though the variations on the theme are extensive28. The cell cycle is easily affected by the composition and pH of growth medium, temperature, oxygen access, etc., which should be taken into consideration while interpreting d ...
Significance of hydrolytic enzymes expressed during xylem
... Using comparative transcriptomic analysis, candidate genes for fiber-specific cell death processes were identified. Further, a hypothesis is presented on the regulation of thermospermine levels in the vasculature by a negative feedback-loop involving auxin and the class III Homeodomain-Leucine Zippe ...
... Using comparative transcriptomic analysis, candidate genes for fiber-specific cell death processes were identified. Further, a hypothesis is presented on the regulation of thermospermine levels in the vasculature by a negative feedback-loop involving auxin and the class III Homeodomain-Leucine Zippe ...
Communications between Mitochondria, the Nucleus, Vacuoles
... Frontiers in Genetics | www.frontiersin.org ...
... Frontiers in Genetics | www.frontiersin.org ...
Risk Reduction in Drinking Water Distribution Systems by On
... imparted a protective effect on the E. coll cells. This protective effect was observed at both concentrations of chlorine, the highest level of which is typically present in swimming pool environments {Objectives 3-5). Studies involving the blue-fluorescent strain Legionella bozemanii were initiate ...
... imparted a protective effect on the E. coll cells. This protective effect was observed at both concentrations of chlorine, the highest level of which is typically present in swimming pool environments {Objectives 3-5). Studies involving the blue-fluorescent strain Legionella bozemanii were initiate ...
Plasma Membrane Depolarization Induced by
... stress, Nod factors, and different elicitors like cryptogein (Spalding and Cosgrove, 1992; Lebrun-Garcia et al., 1999; Zingarelli et al., 1999; Kurkdjian et al., 2000). These depolarizations are due to modifications of plasma membrane ion channel activities. Blue light and cold stress activate anion ...
... stress, Nod factors, and different elicitors like cryptogein (Spalding and Cosgrove, 1992; Lebrun-Garcia et al., 1999; Zingarelli et al., 1999; Kurkdjian et al., 2000). These depolarizations are due to modifications of plasma membrane ion channel activities. Blue light and cold stress activate anion ...
Final published version - Discovery
... generate cells that can contribute to neural or mesodermal lineages as the body axis extends. However, some other clones containing neural and mesodermal cells lacked labelled cells in the chordoneural hinge. This indicates that NMps have a tendency to differentiate and, for this reason, these cells ...
... generate cells that can contribute to neural or mesodermal lineages as the body axis extends. However, some other clones containing neural and mesodermal cells lacked labelled cells in the chordoneural hinge. This indicates that NMps have a tendency to differentiate and, for this reason, these cells ...
Examiners` Report - Edexcel
... presented on the question paper cost many candidates vital marks. There was evidence of a good understanding of the ultrastructure of the cell, with knowledge of the roles of the different organelles, especially in the process of cell differentiation. The roles of mitosis and meiosis were well under ...
... presented on the question paper cost many candidates vital marks. There was evidence of a good understanding of the ultrastructure of the cell, with knowledge of the roles of the different organelles, especially in the process of cell differentiation. The roles of mitosis and meiosis were well under ...
Full-Text PDF
... whose transcription is directly stimulated by IFNs, (i.e., IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs)) [11-13]. The indirect antiviral effect of type-I IFNs is due to their stimulatory effect on innate and adaptive immune cells [8]. HBV is currently viewed as a stealth virus that can establish itself efficiently b ...
... whose transcription is directly stimulated by IFNs, (i.e., IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs)) [11-13]. The indirect antiviral effect of type-I IFNs is due to their stimulatory effect on innate and adaptive immune cells [8]. HBV is currently viewed as a stealth virus that can establish itself efficiently b ...
Treatment of acute promyelocytic leukaemia with all
... drugs or ATRA. During the treatment course, no bone-marrow depression or other severe side effects were encountered. The SIH also conducted the first pharmacokinetics study of ATO and found that the in vivo drug accumulation could be significantly reduced after the treatment courses (Shen et al. 199 ...
... drugs or ATRA. During the treatment course, no bone-marrow depression or other severe side effects were encountered. The SIH also conducted the first pharmacokinetics study of ATO and found that the in vivo drug accumulation could be significantly reduced after the treatment courses (Shen et al. 199 ...
Cell behaviour and cleft palate in the mutant mouse
... day of development. In the case of the naso-frontal region we have found that increased cell adhesion between the cells in the mutant causes clumping similar to that found elsewhere in the embryo and this retards the tissue expansion which occurs in the normal embryo by secretion of extracellular ma ...
... day of development. In the case of the naso-frontal region we have found that increased cell adhesion between the cells in the mutant causes clumping similar to that found elsewhere in the embryo and this retards the tissue expansion which occurs in the normal embryo by secretion of extracellular ma ...
Neuromesodermal progenitors and the making of the
... generate cells that can contribute to neural or mesodermal lineages as the body axis extends. However, some other clones containing neural and mesodermal cells lacked labelled cells in the chordoneural hinge. This indicates that NMps have a tendency to differentiate and, for this reason, these cells ...
... generate cells that can contribute to neural or mesodermal lineages as the body axis extends. However, some other clones containing neural and mesodermal cells lacked labelled cells in the chordoneural hinge. This indicates that NMps have a tendency to differentiate and, for this reason, these cells ...
Phage adsorption and lytic propagation in
... and it would be a reaction against unfavorable conditions of cell growth. In a subsequent work, Golec et al. [9] reported the involvement of phage-encoded proteins (RI and RIII) in regulation mechanisms playing when phage infection happen on under slowly growing bacterial cells. On the other hand, s ...
... and it would be a reaction against unfavorable conditions of cell growth. In a subsequent work, Golec et al. [9] reported the involvement of phage-encoded proteins (RI and RIII) in regulation mechanisms playing when phage infection happen on under slowly growing bacterial cells. On the other hand, s ...
University of Groningen The Plasma Membrane of
... auxotrophs have been used to specifically enrich the plasma membrane for PC or PE, respectively, or to deplete the membrane of PS (4, 5). Several membrane-associated processes are affected by changes in the lipid composition; e.g., the apparent affinity constants for transport of various amino acids ...
... auxotrophs have been used to specifically enrich the plasma membrane for PC or PE, respectively, or to deplete the membrane of PS (4, 5). Several membrane-associated processes are affected by changes in the lipid composition; e.g., the apparent affinity constants for transport of various amino acids ...
The role of mitochondria in aging
... Are mtDNA mutations a driving force in aging? The first experimental evidence that accumulation of mtDNA mutations can lead to a premature aging phenotype was obtained by the creation of mtDNA mutator mice (58, 59). The mtDNA mutator mice are homozygous for a knock-in mutation that leads to the expr ...
... Are mtDNA mutations a driving force in aging? The first experimental evidence that accumulation of mtDNA mutations can lead to a premature aging phenotype was obtained by the creation of mtDNA mutator mice (58, 59). The mtDNA mutator mice are homozygous for a knock-in mutation that leads to the expr ...
Disorders Presenting in Skin and Mucous Membranes - McGraw-Hill
... proteinase 3) process hCAP18 into the effector molecule LL-37, which plays an important role in cutaneous host defense because of its pronounced antibacterial,9,10 antifungal,11 and antiviral12,13 activities. LL-37 further contributes to innate immunity by attracting mast cells and neutrophils via f ...
... proteinase 3) process hCAP18 into the effector molecule LL-37, which plays an important role in cutaneous host defense because of its pronounced antibacterial,9,10 antifungal,11 and antiviral12,13 activities. LL-37 further contributes to innate immunity by attracting mast cells and neutrophils via f ...
Type-IV Antifreeze Proteins are Essential for Epiboly and
... and establishment of normal embryo architecture [1]. Through this process, the blastoderm transforms into three germ layers of endoderm, mesoderm and ectoderm as well as two major body axes of anterior-posterior axis and ventral-dorsal axis, and these changes mainly result from the harmonized morpho ...
... and establishment of normal embryo architecture [1]. Through this process, the blastoderm transforms into three germ layers of endoderm, mesoderm and ectoderm as well as two major body axes of anterior-posterior axis and ventral-dorsal axis, and these changes mainly result from the harmonized morpho ...
FVIII-specific human chimeric antigen receptor T
... transduced T-effector cells, were used for the assays. Transduced cells were labeled with 10 mM eFluor 450 cell proliferation dye (CPD, eBioscience) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. 2.5 3 105 CPD-labeled transduced ANS8 CAR T-effector cells were incubated with 1 mg/mL soluble recombinan ...
... transduced T-effector cells, were used for the assays. Transduced cells were labeled with 10 mM eFluor 450 cell proliferation dye (CPD, eBioscience) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. 2.5 3 105 CPD-labeled transduced ANS8 CAR T-effector cells were incubated with 1 mg/mL soluble recombinan ...
Specification of germ layer identity in the chick gastrula.
... (GCC) well defined and junctional mesoderm and endoderm at the lateral edge of the area pellucida strongly positive for transcripts, forming a sharp line at the level of the heart field. Gata6: (Q-X) For Gata6, restricted expression in KS and the lateral sickle horns are well defined (Q). From stage ...
... (GCC) well defined and junctional mesoderm and endoderm at the lateral edge of the area pellucida strongly positive for transcripts, forming a sharp line at the level of the heart field. Gata6: (Q-X) For Gata6, restricted expression in KS and the lateral sickle horns are well defined (Q). From stage ...
From signal to form: aspects of the cytoskeleton
... plants, because the exocytotic event takes place locally and because the cells are directly accessible for signals, drugs, fixatives, microinjection, and microscopic observation. Well-characterized lipochitooligosaccharides, signal molecules excreted by Rhizobium bacteria, induce root hair growth wh ...
... plants, because the exocytotic event takes place locally and because the cells are directly accessible for signals, drugs, fixatives, microinjection, and microscopic observation. Well-characterized lipochitooligosaccharides, signal molecules excreted by Rhizobium bacteria, induce root hair growth wh ...
- PlantingScience
... Premise: Many students know that plants require water to live, but fewer understand the processes by which plants take up, transport, and release water. Although plants and plant organs clearly have ...
... Premise: Many students know that plants require water to live, but fewer understand the processes by which plants take up, transport, and release water. Although plants and plant organs clearly have ...
Enabling Mass Spectrometric Analysis of Intact Proteins in Native
... previously been introduced with the Protein Mode option, which was one of many advancements for intact protein analysis on the Orbitrap platform. For these two instruments an automated HCD gas control was introduced by using an electronically controlled valve for nitrogen gas in the HCD cell for eas ...
... previously been introduced with the Protein Mode option, which was one of many advancements for intact protein analysis on the Orbitrap platform. For these two instruments an automated HCD gas control was introduced by using an electronically controlled valve for nitrogen gas in the HCD cell for eas ...