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CELLS: ANIMAL CELLS 13 FEBRUARY 2013 Key Concepts
CELLS: ANIMAL CELLS 13 FEBRUARY 2013 Key Concepts

... Ribosomes are made up of two parts, called subunits. They get their names from their size. One unit is larger than the other so they are called large and small subunits. Both these subunits are necessary for protein synthesis in the cell. When the two units are docked together with a special informa ...
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... Proteins allow large, charged and odd shaped molecules to enter and exit the cell. ...
Cell Division (Mitosis) and Death
Cell Division (Mitosis) and Death

... The importance of Mitosis and cell death for regulation of cell numbers during development, growth, and repair of the human body (slides 2 &3) Learn that different cells vary in how often they divide and examples of those that divide frequently, occasionally, or not al all. (slide 4) Explain the pro ...
Cell Processes - De Soto Area School District
Cell Processes - De Soto Area School District

...  One cell divides into two new daughter cells  Occurs in a series of stages, or phases ...
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File - Miss Milewska

... support when carrying it? ...
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Life Science Review

... Form 6 new, equally-sized groups; you have 1 minute. ...
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Inside the Cell Notes Very early on, the people studying knew that

... cell from the outside. That boundary is the cell __________________________________, a protective covering that encloses the entire cell. Any material coming ___________ or ___________ of the cell must pass through the cell membrane. Contained inside the cell membrane is a gelatin-like material call ...
MEASUREMENT OF CELL COUNT AND VIABILITY
MEASUREMENT OF CELL COUNT AND VIABILITY

Chapter 7: Cell Structure and Function
Chapter 7: Cell Structure and Function

... The cells of ____________________ have a __________________, but the cells of prokaryotes do not. Prokaryotes 1. _________________ and ________________ but carry out all activities associated with life. 2. Have cell membrane and cytoplasm but ________________________________________ is _____________ ...
1. The brown paper test for lipids is positive when food is placed on
1. The brown paper test for lipids is positive when food is placed on

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Unit #3 Exam REVIEW (part 2): Cell Structure

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Chapter 7,8,9 review sheet
Chapter 7,8,9 review sheet

... j. Thin strands of genetic material that contain the instructions for directing the cell’s functions ______________________________ k. Receive proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum, package, and distribute them to where they are needed ______________________________________ • Storage area of cells ...
Bio 103 Cells Chp 4
Bio 103 Cells Chp 4

... -present surrounding the cells of plants, fungi, Bacteria, and some protists -plant and protist cell walls - cellulose -fungal cell walls - chitin ...
File - Flipped Out Science with Mrs. Thomas!
File - Flipped Out Science with Mrs. Thomas!

... Move  your  mouse  around  on  the  diagram  of  the  cell  diagram  and  the  organelle  name  will  appear  in  the   window.  When  you  are  done  with  an  organelle,  click  on  “Return  to  Cell  Diagram”  (bottom  of  pict ...
Structure and function of the cell
Structure and function of the cell

... Known as the ER, System of tubes and channels “highway” inside of the cell 2 types rough and smooth Rough ER has ribosomes along the outside of it Smooth ER lacks ribosomes and is found in liver cells The amount of ER in a cell will fluctuate depending on how active a cell is in the body ...
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The Incredible Cell Analogy Project Cells need to carry on the same

... Is the cell type identified? Tell if it is a plant or animal cell. Does the model/poster represent an analogy for a plant or animal cell? Are all the organelles included? (10 for plants cells, 9 for animal cells) Are the analogy parts labeled correctly? Each “organelle” must be labeled with ...
module 2: cellular transport
module 2: cellular transport

... molecules and other objects out of the cell. These are molecules that are too large to be able to cross the cellular membrane. In this case, the cell forces material out of cell. phagocytosis and pinocytosis (b) Phagocytosis and Pinocytosis: Phagocytosis is the type of endocytosis where an entire ce ...
HCB Objectives 2
HCB Objectives 2

... components. Endosomes later move on to become lysosomes either by maturing or fusing with a mature lysosome (process still unclear) lysosome: cellular vesicle filled with acid hydrolases (low pH); destructor of any intracellular elements (“the garbage compactor”). SER: endoplasmic reticulum without ...
Midterm Outline2
Midterm Outline2

... enzyme is responsible for carbon-fixation? Why is this reaction a “cycle”? 5) Noncyclic vs Cyclic electron flow. 6) Photorespiration & alternate methods of carbon fixation: C4 & CAM metabolism. Chapter 12: The Cell Cycle 1) What is chromatin? Distinguish between euchromatin & heterochromation. 2) Di ...
The Cell - gsslibrary
The Cell - gsslibrary

... in the case of the famous lac operon) are transcribed on the same piece of RNA and then made into separate proteins, whereas if these genes were native to eukaryotes, they each would have their own promoter and be transcribed on their own strand of mRNA. This lesser degree of control over gene expre ...
CHAPTER 4
CHAPTER 4

... A. All living organisms are composed of one or more cells. B. Cells are the basic units of structure. C. Cells come only from the reproduction of existing cells. ...
Cell Organelles PPT - fcbrowser . aisd .net
Cell Organelles PPT - fcbrowser . aisd .net

... This occurs when the solute concentration is the same inside and outside of the cell ...
1. Robert Hook was famous for: 2. Matthias Schleiden: 3. Theodor
1. Robert Hook was famous for: 2. Matthias Schleiden: 3. Theodor

Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... The cell is the smallest unit of living matter…if you take apart the cell, it is no longer living. Cell size is determined by the cell’s function. Surface to Volume ratio also keeps cells same relative size: Cell must be large enough to perform the duties important to the organism such as metabolism ...
Introduction to Cell Biology Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes
Introduction to Cell Biology Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes

< 1 ... 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 ... 598 >

Cell nucleus



In cell biology, the nucleus (pl. nuclei; from Latin nucleus or nuculeus, meaning kernel) is a membrane-enclosed organelle found in eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotes usually have a single nucleus, but a few cell types have no nuclei, and a few others have many.Cell nuclei contain most of the cell's genetic material, organized as multiple long linear DNA molecules in complex with a large variety of proteins, such as histones, to form chromosomes. The genes within these chromosomes are the cell's nuclear genome. The function of the nucleus is to maintain the integrity of these genes and to control the activities of the cell by regulating gene expression—the nucleus is, therefore, the control center of the cell. The main structures making up the nucleus are the nuclear envelope, a double membrane that encloses the entire organelle and isolates its contents from the cellular cytoplasm, and the nucleoskeleton (which includes nuclear lamina), a network within the nucleus that adds mechanical support, much like the cytoskeleton, which supports the cell as a whole.Because the nuclear membrane is impermeable to large molecules, nuclear pores are required that regulate nuclear transport of molecules across the envelope. The pores cross both nuclear membranes, providing a channel through which larger molecules must be actively transported by carrier proteins while allowing free movement of small molecules and ions. Movement of large molecules such as proteins and RNA through the pores is required for both gene expression and the maintenance of chromosomes. The interior of the nucleus does not contain any membrane-bound sub compartments, its contents are not uniform, and a number of sub-nuclear bodies exist, made up of unique proteins, RNA molecules, and particular parts of the chromosomes. The best-known of these is the nucleolus, which is mainly involved in the assembly of ribosomes. After being produced in the nucleolus, ribosomes are exported to the cytoplasm where they translate mRNA.
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