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Cells Unit
Cells Unit

... Not visible in most cells except during cell division.  Uncoils into chromatin. ...
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BIO 221

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... The cell membrane controls what comes and goes out of the cell it is selective Water, small molecules and nonpolar molecules can move freely through the membrane, the membrane is permeable for these molecules ...
Cell Analogy Project
Cell Analogy Project

... Introduction Cells need to carry on the same basic functions as we do to sustain life; the difference is cells do this with much smaller parts. These smaller structures that allow the cell to function are called organelles – “tiny organs.” Also plant and animal cells have some similar parts and some ...
Cell Test Study Guide Learning standards for this assessment: LS1C
Cell Test Study Guide Learning standards for this assessment: LS1C

... 4. Describe the structure of the cell membrane OR draw a simple labeled picture. 5. Describe what will happen to a cell when it is placed in different concentrations of sugar or salt solution. 6. Understand how passive and active transport mechanisms work (with or across a concentration gradient) ...
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Cell Structure & Function

... • They help determine cell shape, help the cell adhere to surfaces, help the cell move, and assist in cell division. ...
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Academic Cell Boundary PPT

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... It helps to maintain the cell's shape and protects the cell from mechanical damage. The cytosol of adjacent cells connects through trans-wall channels called plasmodesmata. ...
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Protein Synthesis

... hydrogen bonds by the enzyme Helicase. This occurs in the nucleus of the cell. Another enzyme, RNA polymerase, then binds to one unwound chain and the gene is transcribed into RNA (transcription). During transcription the triplet-codes of DNA, consisting of three nucleotides, are copied and correspo ...
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HMH 3.1 Notes

... 3.1 Cell Theory The cell theory grew out of the work of many scientists and improvements in the microscope. • Many scientists contributed to the cell theory. • More was learned about cells as microscopes improved. • The cell theory is a unifying concept of biology. ...
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Movements Through Cell Membranes

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... The life cycle of a cell known as the Cell Cycle. The cell cycle is divided into three main stages. The first stage is called Interphase. Interphase is the longest stage of the cell cycle. During interphase a cell grows, performs normal cell functions (like making proteins), makes a copy of its DNA, ...
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2.4 Membranes - Rufus King Biology

... Passive transport: diffusion, it is automatic (passive) Active transport: against diffusion, against the “concentration gradient,” requires energy Which type is in this picture? ...
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Homeostasis and Cell Transport

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Bio 11 – Test 1 Characteristics of Living Things The Cell

... 27. What is the main function of the ribosome? 28. Where are ribosomes produced? 29. What is the name of the inner folded membranes inside the mitochondria? ...
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The Cell & Organization of Life

...  Leucoplasts: Store starches & lipids, give plants a white color ...
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... These factors are released from the terminals of hypothalamic neurones into the capillary bed of the pituitary portal system, which conveys the release agents to the ...
The Cell
The Cell

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< 1 ... 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 ... 598 >

Cell nucleus



In cell biology, the nucleus (pl. nuclei; from Latin nucleus or nuculeus, meaning kernel) is a membrane-enclosed organelle found in eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotes usually have a single nucleus, but a few cell types have no nuclei, and a few others have many.Cell nuclei contain most of the cell's genetic material, organized as multiple long linear DNA molecules in complex with a large variety of proteins, such as histones, to form chromosomes. The genes within these chromosomes are the cell's nuclear genome. The function of the nucleus is to maintain the integrity of these genes and to control the activities of the cell by regulating gene expression—the nucleus is, therefore, the control center of the cell. The main structures making up the nucleus are the nuclear envelope, a double membrane that encloses the entire organelle and isolates its contents from the cellular cytoplasm, and the nucleoskeleton (which includes nuclear lamina), a network within the nucleus that adds mechanical support, much like the cytoskeleton, which supports the cell as a whole.Because the nuclear membrane is impermeable to large molecules, nuclear pores are required that regulate nuclear transport of molecules across the envelope. The pores cross both nuclear membranes, providing a channel through which larger molecules must be actively transported by carrier proteins while allowing free movement of small molecules and ions. Movement of large molecules such as proteins and RNA through the pores is required for both gene expression and the maintenance of chromosomes. The interior of the nucleus does not contain any membrane-bound sub compartments, its contents are not uniform, and a number of sub-nuclear bodies exist, made up of unique proteins, RNA molecules, and particular parts of the chromosomes. The best-known of these is the nucleolus, which is mainly involved in the assembly of ribosomes. After being produced in the nucleolus, ribosomes are exported to the cytoplasm where they translate mRNA.
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