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Phospholipase A2 s in Cell Injury and Death
Phospholipase A2 s in Cell Injury and Death

Correlative Imaging of Fluorescent Proteins in Resin
Correlative Imaging of Fluorescent Proteins in Resin

... fluorescence in thin sections means that cells can be imaged using techniques such as photoactivation light microscopy and stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy, allowing a lateral resolution of less than 10 nm to be achieved (Subach et al., 2009; Xu et al., 2012). A number of studies have des ...
Translocation of Globin Fusion Proteins across the Endoplasmic
Translocation of Globin Fusion Proteins across the Endoplasmic

... is directed by a series of interactions between discrete sequences within the nascent chains and receptors (1). The mechanism by which this occurs has been studied by two general approaches. One approach used fractionation and reconstitution of translocation activity to identify critical components. ...
Specialization of Oleosins in Oil Body Dynamics
Specialization of Oleosins in Oil Body Dynamics

Stamen Structure and Function
Stamen Structure and Function

... and model species, including tomato (Ursin et al., 1989; Chmelnitsky et al., 2003), tobacco (Koltunow et al., 1990), Antirrhinum (Nacken et al., 1991), oilseed rape (Scott et al., 1991b; Shen and Hsu, 1992), maize (Wright et al., 1993), rice (Tsuchiya et al., 1994), lily (Crossley et al., 1995), whi ...
Nervous Tissue - Essex County College Faculty Web Server
Nervous Tissue - Essex County College Faculty Web Server

... segment (trigger zone) • Side branches (collaterals) end in fine processes called axon terminals • Swollen tips called synaptic end bulbs contain vesicles Tortora & Grabowski 9/e 2000 JWS filled with neurotransmitters ...
Stamen Structure and Function
Stamen Structure and Function

... and model species, including tomato (Ursin et al., 1989; Chmelnitsky et al., 2003), tobacco (Koltunow et al., 1990), Antirrhinum (Nacken et al., 1991), oilseed rape (Scott et al., 1991b; Shen and Hsu, 1992), maize (Wright et al., 1993), rice (Tsuchiya et al., 1994), lily (Crossley et al., 1995), whi ...
Proteolytic and other metabolic pathways in lysosomes
Proteolytic and other metabolic pathways in lysosomes

... primarily in connection with cell pathology. There was the idea that the lysosomes represent a self-destruct system for the cell, and much emphasis was put on the dire consequences of release of the lysosomal enzymes into the bulk of the cytoplasm, or into extracellular space. Direct experiments cas ...
The Other Lives of Ribosomal Proteins - PDXScholar
The Other Lives of Ribosomal Proteins - PDXScholar

... Cellular mRNAs are produced in the nucleus and exported to the cytoplasm through nuclear pore complexes (NPC) that are found in the nuclear membrane. The correctly processed mRNAs are exported in the form of messenger ribonucleoproteins (mRNPs). Since the NPC allows the passage of only one mRNA mole ...
Cell-surface location of Listeria-specific protein p60
Cell-surface location of Listeria-specific protein p60

... of immunogold-labelled cells (Fig. 3 d ) . The maximum density of gold grains on the cell surface was estimated to be about 300 per pm2 for both ATCC 19111 and the rough mutant SLCC 5782. The specificity of immunogold labelling was established by control experiments in which the anti-p60 antiserum w ...
Structure and properties of the outer membranes of Brucella abortus
Structure and properties of the outer membranes of Brucella abortus

... encode porin proteins with a high degree (> 85%) of homology [16]. Interestingly, only Omp2b is expressed in laboratory grown B. abortus [25] but, although its expression in Brucella has not been observed, Omp2a increases the permeability to maltodextrins when cloned in E. coli [25]. As judged by de ...
Motoneurons Derived from Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Develop
Motoneurons Derived from Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Develop

... mental and physiological characteristics. We began by comparing global protein expression profiles between iPSCMNs and ESCMNs and found that ⬍4% of the proteins were differentially regulated. These results indicate that iPSCMNs and ESCMNs are similar at the level of protein expression. We then went ...
Functional Utrastructure of Genlisea (Lentibulariaceae) Digestive
Functional Utrastructure of Genlisea (Lentibulariaceae) Digestive

... material – cutin (Casparian strip). This wall is thickened especially at the base of the cell, where the middle cell is linked with the basal cell. The lateral wall apparently is brittle, because it fractures easily during material processing. The cell is strongly polarized. The vacuole occupies the ...
Calcium channel dynamics limit synaptic release in response to prosthetic... sinusoidal waveforms
Calcium channel dynamics limit synaptic release in response to prosthetic... sinusoidal waveforms

... that the passive membrane properties of bipolar cells may act to lowpass filter the applied stimulus (Gerhardt et al 2010). This suggests that membrane potential is modulated more strongly at low stimulus frequencies. In addition, while several different types of voltage-gated ion channels have been ...
25_Metabolism of lipids digestion, absorption, resynthesis
25_Metabolism of lipids digestion, absorption, resynthesis

... Receptors for LDL are localized in specialized regions called coated pits, which contain a specialized protein called clathrin Apo B-100 on the surface of an LDL binds to the receptor ...
Capture of AT-rich Chromatin by ELYS Recruits POM121 and NDC1
Capture of AT-rich Chromatin by ELYS Recruits POM121 and NDC1

... (Harel et al., 2003a); anti-xNup43, anti-xNup37 (Orjalo et al., 2006); antiNup93, anti-hNup205 (Miller and Forbes, 2000); anti-Tpr (Shah et al., 1998); anti-Xenopus importin ␤ (Rasala et al., 2006); anti-xNup155 (S. Vasu and D. J. Forbes, unpublished data); anti-mNup53, anti-xNDC1 (V. Delmar and D. ...
Donohoe, B.S., B. - University of Colorado-MCDB
Donohoe, B.S., B. - University of Colorado-MCDB

Transport and Storage of Metal Ions in Biology
Transport and Storage of Metal Ions in Biology

... commonly found. Zinc sul®de minerals are certainly common enough in the biosphere, but in this form Zn is not very usable. Few organisms possess the ability to mobilize Zn from such a source. Lastly, inherent in the term bioavailability is the presence of chemical competitors that impede acquisition ...
Mitochondrial Dynamics and the ER: The Plant Perspective
Mitochondrial Dynamics and the ER: The Plant Perspective

... different types of molecules such as proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates. Increasing evidence suggests that these processes are coordinated at specific contact interfaces (Prinz, 2014) which are either modulated by proteins or even membrane hemifusions (Mehrshahi et al., 2013, 2014). Multiple effect ...
Strategy for Nonenveloped Virus Entry
Strategy for Nonenveloped Virus Entry

Which of the following free surfaces lack(s) epithelia:
Which of the following free surfaces lack(s) epithelia:

... The differences among the various types of epithelia are based upon: a. cell shape b. number of layers c. cell shapes and layering d. cell shapes and amount of intercellular material e. composition of the matrix ...
PDF - Hormones.gr
PDF - Hormones.gr

molecular mechanisms and regulation of k+ transport in higher plants
molecular mechanisms and regulation of k+ transport in higher plants

The Control of Patterning and Morphogenesis during Root
The Control of Patterning and Morphogenesis during Root

... cells, which are derived from trichoblasts) and cells that do not &e., hairless cells, which are derived from atrichoblasts; Cormack, 1949, 1962; Cutter, 1978). The arrangement of these two cell types within the epidermis varies in different plant species. In some plants, there is no apparent patter ...
Activation of the Cell Wall Degrading Protease, Lysin, during Sexual
Activation of the Cell Wall Degrading Protease, Lysin, during Sexual

... they contained a 62,000-Mr antigen that was not present in suspensions of mating gametes that had undergone sexual signalling. Furthermore, nonmating gametes whose walls were removed with exogenously added lysin did not contain either form of the antigen. We also found that the 62,000-M, form of the ...
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Endomembrane system

The endomembrane system is composed of the different membranes that are suspended in the cytoplasm within a eukaryotic cell. These membranes divide the cell into functional and structural compartments, or organelles. In eukaryotes the organelles of the endomembrane system include: the nuclear membrane, the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, vesicles, endosomes and the cell membrane. The system is defined more accurately as the set of membranes that form a single functional and developmental unit, either being connected directly, or exchanging material through vesicle transport. Importantly, the endomembrane system does not include the membranes of mitochondria or chloroplasts.The nuclear membrane contains two lipid bilayers that encompass the contents of the nucleus. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a synthesis and transport organelle that branches into the cytoplasm in plant and animal cells. The Golgi apparatus is a series of multiple compartments where molecules are packaged for delivery to other cell components or for secretion from the cell. Vacuoles, which are found in both plant and animal cells (though much bigger in plant cells), are responsible for maintaining the shape and structure of the cell as well as storing waste products. A vesicle is a relatively small, membrane-enclosed sac that stores or transports substances. The cell membrane, is a protective barrier that regulates what enters and leaves the cell. There is also an organelle known as the Spitzenkörper that is only found in fungi, and is connected with hyphal tip growth.In prokaryotes endomembranes are rare, although in many photosynthetic bacteria the plasma membrane is highly folded and most of the cell cytoplasm is filled with layers of light-gathering membrane. These light-gathering membranes may even form enclosed structures called chlorosomes in green sulfur bacteria.The organelles of the endomembrane system are related through direct contact or by the transfer of membrane segments as vesicles. Despite these relationships, the various membranes are not identical in structure and function. The thickness, molecular composition, and metabolic behavior of a membrane are not fixed, they may be modified several times during the membrane's life. One unifying characteristic the membranes share is a lipid bilayer, with proteins attached to either side or traversing them.
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