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Cell Structure and Function
Cell Structure and Function

... 5. Return to the Generalized Cell homepage and click secretory vesicle or golgi complex.. a. ...
Biology Reporting Category 1: Cell Structure and Function
Biology Reporting Category 1: Cell Structure and Function

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... 1. Make a wet mount slide and examine the onion cells on 4X (low/scanning power), using the coarse adjustment knob. Then rotate the microscope nosepiece to put the 10X objective in place. Focus clearly on 10X, using the fine adjustment knob! Go to the 40X objective and take a look-see. 2. Some cell ...
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Section 9.2 * Mitosis and Cytokinesis
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PDF
PDF

... nuclear Dorsal concentrations change continuously during interphase and that the Dorsal gradient breaks down and reforms with every mitotic division. Dorsal, they report, constantly shuttles in and out of the nuclei during interphase. Furthermore, its diffusion is partly constrained to cytoplasmic d ...
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... nuclear Dorsal concentrations change continuously during interphase and that the Dorsal gradient breaks down and reforms with every mitotic division. Dorsal, they report, constantly shuttles in and out of the nuclei during interphase. Furthermore, its diffusion is partly constrained to cytoplasmic d ...
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Structures and Functions of Living Things
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... 7. cytoplasm – the region between the cell membrane and the nucleus; in organisms without a nucleus, the region located inside the cell membrane. 8. nucleus – a cell structure that contains nucleic acids, the chemical instructions that direct all the cell’s activities. 9. chromatin – material in cel ...
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... activity and performing its duty as part of a tissue. The DNA duplicates during interphase to prepare for mitosis (the next four phases that lead up to and include nuclear division). Chromosomes are not clearly visible in the nucleus, although the nucleolus may be visible. Metaphase. The chromosomes ...
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Cell transport ppt. - student notes

... Endocytosis A process in which cells surround and engulf substances that are TOO BIG to enter the cell. The cell uses its own membrane to engulf the substance into a vesicle and bring it in. ...
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Endomembrane system

The endomembrane system is composed of the different membranes that are suspended in the cytoplasm within a eukaryotic cell. These membranes divide the cell into functional and structural compartments, or organelles. In eukaryotes the organelles of the endomembrane system include: the nuclear membrane, the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, vesicles, endosomes and the cell membrane. The system is defined more accurately as the set of membranes that form a single functional and developmental unit, either being connected directly, or exchanging material through vesicle transport. Importantly, the endomembrane system does not include the membranes of mitochondria or chloroplasts.The nuclear membrane contains two lipid bilayers that encompass the contents of the nucleus. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a synthesis and transport organelle that branches into the cytoplasm in plant and animal cells. The Golgi apparatus is a series of multiple compartments where molecules are packaged for delivery to other cell components or for secretion from the cell. Vacuoles, which are found in both plant and animal cells (though much bigger in plant cells), are responsible for maintaining the shape and structure of the cell as well as storing waste products. A vesicle is a relatively small, membrane-enclosed sac that stores or transports substances. The cell membrane, is a protective barrier that regulates what enters and leaves the cell. There is also an organelle known as the Spitzenkörper that is only found in fungi, and is connected with hyphal tip growth.In prokaryotes endomembranes are rare, although in many photosynthetic bacteria the plasma membrane is highly folded and most of the cell cytoplasm is filled with layers of light-gathering membrane. These light-gathering membranes may even form enclosed structures called chlorosomes in green sulfur bacteria.The organelles of the endomembrane system are related through direct contact or by the transfer of membrane segments as vesicles. Despite these relationships, the various membranes are not identical in structure and function. The thickness, molecular composition, and metabolic behavior of a membrane are not fixed, they may be modified several times during the membrane's life. One unifying characteristic the membranes share is a lipid bilayer, with proteins attached to either side or traversing them.
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