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Cell Structure & Function - SJF2010-2011
Cell Structure & Function - SJF2010-2011

... material to cell membrane for removal • Cell breaks down if lysosome explodes ...
Cell Transport Powerpoint
Cell Transport Powerpoint

... Hypertonic Solutions: contain a high concentration of solute relative to another solution (e.g. the cell's cytoplasm). When a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, the water diffuses out of the cell, causing the cell to shrivel. Hypotonic Solutions: contain a low concentration of solute relative ...
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... Living organisms are defined by their metabolic activity. Metabolic processes are involved in every aspect of cell function, thereby enabling the characterization and quantification of cellular processes and phenotypes. Cell differentiation involves a shift in the metabolic machinery. Deeper knowled ...
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cell membrane - Eastern Wayne High

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cells cloze notes for powerpoint

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... • More observations confirmed that CELLS were the ___________________ • 1838, Matthias Schleiden-all plants made of cells (pg. 170, Fig. 7-2) • 1839, Theodore Schwann, all animals made of cells • 1855, Rudolf Virchow, new cells produced only from division of existing cells ...
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- Basic structural, functional and biological unit of all organisms

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Tour of the Cell
Tour of the Cell

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Lecture Slides - University of Manitoba
Lecture Slides - University of Manitoba

... • In a normal cell, positive sodium ions are pumped out of the cells and positive potassium ions are pumped into the cells by Active Transport. It is believed for every 3 Na+ being pumped out, 2 K+ are pumped in. ...
Functional Organization of Nervous Tissue
Functional Organization of Nervous Tissue

... Ion Channels • Nongated or leak channels – Always open and responsible for permeability – Specific for one type of ion although not absolute ...
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Endomembrane system

The endomembrane system is composed of the different membranes that are suspended in the cytoplasm within a eukaryotic cell. These membranes divide the cell into functional and structural compartments, or organelles. In eukaryotes the organelles of the endomembrane system include: the nuclear membrane, the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, vesicles, endosomes and the cell membrane. The system is defined more accurately as the set of membranes that form a single functional and developmental unit, either being connected directly, or exchanging material through vesicle transport. Importantly, the endomembrane system does not include the membranes of mitochondria or chloroplasts.The nuclear membrane contains two lipid bilayers that encompass the contents of the nucleus. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a synthesis and transport organelle that branches into the cytoplasm in plant and animal cells. The Golgi apparatus is a series of multiple compartments where molecules are packaged for delivery to other cell components or for secretion from the cell. Vacuoles, which are found in both plant and animal cells (though much bigger in plant cells), are responsible for maintaining the shape and structure of the cell as well as storing waste products. A vesicle is a relatively small, membrane-enclosed sac that stores or transports substances. The cell membrane, is a protective barrier that regulates what enters and leaves the cell. There is also an organelle known as the Spitzenkörper that is only found in fungi, and is connected with hyphal tip growth.In prokaryotes endomembranes are rare, although in many photosynthetic bacteria the plasma membrane is highly folded and most of the cell cytoplasm is filled with layers of light-gathering membrane. These light-gathering membranes may even form enclosed structures called chlorosomes in green sulfur bacteria.The organelles of the endomembrane system are related through direct contact or by the transfer of membrane segments as vesicles. Despite these relationships, the various membranes are not identical in structure and function. The thickness, molecular composition, and metabolic behavior of a membrane are not fixed, they may be modified several times during the membrane's life. One unifying characteristic the membranes share is a lipid bilayer, with proteins attached to either side or traversing them.
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