• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
growth of human diploid fibroblasts in media with different amino
growth of human diploid fibroblasts in media with different amino

... all cell growth ceased within 2-4 cell divisions, in agreement with the results of Eagle (1955 a, b,d) and Freed & Schatz (1969) using dialysed serum. Thus the amino acids in the serum were not at high enough concentration to rescue the cells from inhibition of growth under these conditions. Jacobs ...
Human Organ Systems CLASS NOTES
Human Organ Systems CLASS NOTES

... The body must rid itself of waste products of cellular activity. The process of removing metabolic wastes, called excretion, is just as vital as digestion in maintaining the body’s internal environment. Thus systems like the urinary, not only excretes wastes, but also helps maintain homeostasis* by ...
Animal Unit - Jifted Land
Animal Unit - Jifted Land

... 11. Many cells form a tissue, many tissues form an organ, and many organs form a system. 12. Humans are free-living animals because we don’t rely on one certain organism. 13. Worms would probably be the most dominant animal in dug up soil. 14. During the process which sponges get food water, carryin ...
Measuring Electrical and Mechanical Properties of Red Blood Cells
Measuring Electrical and Mechanical Properties of Red Blood Cells

... potential and the size of the compact layer for the same RBC. Individual cell analysis methods are always more sensitive to small differences than those based on average values. There are various conventional electrophoresis methods to measure cell zeta potential15-16. However, the data acquisition ...
The 6 Stages of Nutrition
The 6 Stages of Nutrition

... science we call nutrition. Nutrition is the physiological process of building strong, healthy cells from the nutrients we obtain from the foods we eat. In other words, diet is what we eat, but nutrition is what our cells actually receive. Nutrition is an ongoing process of feeding, renewing and prot ...
American Chemical Society 234 National Meeting
American Chemical Society 234 National Meeting

... specifically targeting necrosis because of the conventional notion that it is a non-regulated response to overwhelming stress. This concept is directly challenged by recent studies demonstrating the existence of regulated caspase-independent cell death mechanisms with morphological features resembli ...
Liver, Bio-Artificial - MSU College of Engineering
Liver, Bio-Artificial - MSU College of Engineering

... sinusoid, it is possible to modulate hepatocyte metabolism in a way that is consistent with in-vivo behavior, and to purposely upregulate or downregulate specific liver metabolic functions. Biomaterials in Liver Tissue Engineering Materials used in tissue engineering Most of the natural ECM material ...
emboj7601526-sup
emboj7601526-sup

... where x is the fraction of GFP-positive cells in the A subcategory. Taking F = 12/43 = 0.28 (Fig.1E) and fA – fN equal to 0.52, 0.31, 0.13, and 0.04, respectively (Romanov & Kolesnikov, 2006), the above equation yields x = 0.64. Thus, in a mouse CV taste bud, nearly two of every three cells of the t ...
Intercellular communication in the early embryo of
Intercellular communication in the early embryo of

... the 8-cell stage has been reported in Ciona intestinalis and Ascidia malaca (Dale et al. 1982), but changes of cell coupling through early development have not been documented so far. In this paper, we report on intercellular communication in embryos of the ascidian Ciona intestinalis between the 2- ...
Introduction to Anatomy, Chapter 1
Introduction to Anatomy, Chapter 1

... muscle, bone – At low doses, x-rays can be used to examine soft tissue such as the breast (mammography) and for determining bone density (bone densitometry). • Use of a contrast medium – A contrast medium (ex: Barium) can be used to make hollow or fluid-filled structures visible in radiographs. • Us ...
The Spatial Order of Transcription in Mammalian Cells ARTICLES
The Spatial Order of Transcription in Mammalian Cells ARTICLES

... many genes simultaneously within single cells. This has allowed us to determine the spatial localization of multiple genes with respect to each other in the nucleus, and ultimately the expression profile of the cell with respect to surrounding cells in a tissue. Six parameters of transcriptional org ...
PPT File
PPT File

... Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education Inc. ...
IV THERAPY - wbpracnsg.com
IV THERAPY - wbpracnsg.com

...  5% (D5W) is isotonic.  Usually in mixture with NS; D5W alone can cause severe hyponatremia, hypokalemia, and water intoxication. Dilutes body’s normal level of electrolytes  NOT 1st choice for hydration ...
40_DetailLectOut_jkAR
40_DetailLectOut_jkAR

... movement; and internal digestive organs can break down food gradually, controlling the release of stored energy. Because the immediate environment for the cells is the internal body fluid, the animal’s organ systems can control the composition of the solution bathing its cells. A complex body form i ...
Science in search for visible in the realm of indiscernible*
Science in search for visible in the realm of indiscernible*

... to present a scheme of the interaction between an active substance – a drug, a hormone, or a neurotransmitter – and a receptor in terms of chemical reactions. A receptor, however, was a fully abstract notion, without any recognized material basis. However, in the first half of nineteen sixties, the ...
Compiled Organ System Notes
Compiled Organ System Notes

... oxygen that we have inhaled through the lungs. Arteries are tough, elastic tubes that carry blood away from the heart. As the arteries move away from the heart, they divide into smaller vessels. The largest arteries are about as thick as a thumb. The smallest arteries are thinner than hair. These th ...
The Cell Membrane
The Cell Membrane

... Fluid Mosaic Model  A membrane is a fluid structure with a “mosaic” of various proteins embedded in it when viewed from the top  Phospholipids can move laterally a small amount and can “flex” their tails  Membrane proteins also move side to side or laterally making the membrane fluid AP Biology ...
The 6 Kingdoms of Life plus Viruses
The 6 Kingdoms of Life plus Viruses

... levels. ...
Anatomy & physiology of cells
Anatomy & physiology of cells

... function in living things. Cells vary in their shape size, and arrangements but all cells have similar components, each with a particular function. Some of the 100 trillion of cells make up human body. All human cell are microscopic in size, shape and function. The diameter range from 7.5 micrometer ...
Hypersensitivity reactions
Hypersensitivity reactions

... This cast of the bronchial tree is formed of inspissated mucus and was coughed up by a patient during an asthmatic attack. The outpouring of mucus from hypertrophied bronchial submucosal glands, the bronchoconstriction, and dehydration all contribute to the formation of mucus plugs that can block a ...
Bacteria, Viruses, Protists, and Prions
Bacteria, Viruses, Protists, and Prions

... • Chemoheterotrophs: must take in organic molecules and a supply of carbon • Photoheterotrophs: are photosynthetic but also need to take in organic molecules for ...
Minireview - Biologie am KIT
Minireview - Biologie am KIT

... to generate two adjacent small daughter cells. Interestingly, changes in cell shape can trigger the accumulation of auxin prior to this first asymmetric division (Laskowski et al., 2008). These data suggest that, as in the case of hypophysis division in the embryo, auxin flux can be an extrinsic sig ...
Smart thermoresponsive coatings and surfaces for tissue
Smart thermoresponsive coatings and surfaces for tissue

... structures seems to be a backward step. Thermoresponsive substrates can be created so that cells adhere and proliferate at the culture temperature, and then release the cultured cell sheets on command, by cooling below the LCST. These cell sheet engineering tools have been classified according to tw ...
G protein-coupled receptor - Bryn Mawr School Faculty Web Pages
G protein-coupled receptor - Bryn Mawr School Faculty Web Pages

... • Cell-to-cell communication is essential for multicellular organisms • Biologists have discovered some universal mechanisms of cellular regulation • The combined effects of multiple signals determine cell response ...
d`Avanzo, N. and McCusker, Emily C. and Powl, Andrew M. and
d`Avanzo, N. and McCusker, Emily C. and Powl, Andrew M. and

... Sunday, February 3, 2013 ...
< 1 ... 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 ... 1638 >

Organ-on-a-chip

An organ-on-a-chip (OC) is a multi-channel 3-D microfluidic cell culture chip that simulates the activities, mechanics and physiological response of entire organs and organ systems. It constitutes the subject matter of significant biomedical engineering research, more precisely in bio-MEMS. The convergence of labs-on-chips (LOCs) and cell biology has permitted the study of human physiology in an organ-specific context, introducing a novel model of in vitro multicellular human organisms. One day, they will perhaps abolish the need for animals in drug development and toxin testing.Although multiple publications claim to have translated organ functions onto this interface, the movement towards this microfluidic application is still in its infancy. Organs-on-chips will vary in design and approach between different researchers. As such, validation and optimization of these systems will likely be a long process. Organs that have been simulated by microfluidic devices include the heart, the lung, kidney, artery, bone, cartilage, skin and more.Nevertheless, building valid artificial organs requires not only a precise cellular manipulation, but a detailed understanding of the human body’s fundamental intricate response to any event. A common concern with organs-on-chips lies in the isolation of organs during testing. ""If you don’t use as close to the total physiological system that you can, you’re likely to run into troubles"" says William Haseltine, founder of Rockville, Maryland. Microfabrication, microelectronics and microfluidics offer the prospect of modeling sophisticated in vitro physiological responses under accurately simulated conditions.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report