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Overview of Hematology
Overview of Hematology

...  May provide important clues as to etiology  Body has physiologic responses to chronic anemia such that many patients are asymptomatic until Hgb < 8 g/dL  Fatigue, pallor, dyspnea, dizziness, ischemic pain, cognitive abnormalities ...
Circulation and cardiovascular systems
Circulation and cardiovascular systems

... • The circulatory systems of vertebrates consist of a heart and a closed system of vessels containing blood that is separate from the interstitial fluid. Arteries and arterioles carry blood from the heart; capillaries are the site of exchange between blood and interstitial fluid; venules and veins c ...
CHI-SQUARE(X2) DISTRIBUTION 11
CHI-SQUARE(X2) DISTRIBUTION 11

... independent ( no Association) • HA: Speech defect and SE group are not independent ( Association exist) • 2)Calculate the expected frequencies • 3)Calculate the X2 value ( calculated value) ...
Document
Document

... Bioassays are free from cytotoxic components of the serum. ...
Microbial Detection in the Environment, Part 1
Microbial Detection in the Environment, Part 1

... concentrations of these bacteria in water and therefore, underestimation of their risks to human health • Stressed, injured and VBNC bacteria may still be fully infectious for humans and other animal hosts (there is disagreement on this point!) • Repair and resuscitation methods improve the detectio ...
Nerve Impulses
Nerve Impulses

... and potassium ions (K+) in opposite directions at different rates. ...
Module 3 Lecture 3 Lysosome and vacuolar membrane
Module 3 Lecture 3 Lysosome and vacuolar membrane

... Interestingly, α-TIP has to be phosphorylated in order to exhibit water channel activity. 3. ABC transpoters: Another class of transporters are ABC type transporters, which are directly energized by MgATP and do not depend on the electrochemical force. Their substrates are organic anions formed by c ...
Inhibition of Tumor Cell Invasion by a Highly Conserved Peptide
Inhibition of Tumor Cell Invasion by a Highly Conserved Peptide

... were first coated with 5 Mg/filter of type IV collagen (Collaborative Research) and air-dried. Twenty-five /jg of Matrigel from a 500 Mg/ml dilution of Matrigel in distilled cold water were then layered onto each filter. The coating was dried at room temperature and reconstituted with DMEM. This pro ...
Jan 25
Jan 25

... Tetramers form IF Plants have several keratins: fn unclear No nuclear lamins! Have analogs that form similar structures ...
The Human Body in Health and Illness
The Human Body in Health and Illness

... • Describe the active and passive movement of substances across a cell membrane. • Define tonicity and compare isotonic, hypotonic, and hypertonic solutions. • Describe the active and passive movement of substances across a cell membrane. • Describe the phases of the cell cycle. • Explain what is me ...
Unit 1 Notes Packet - ALL
Unit 1 Notes Packet - ALL

... storing molecular information and transferring this important information from a cellular generation to the next in the process of binary fission/mitosis. This would “create” the ability to reproduce cells or organisms, which would come into existence with step 4. D. Step 4 - Protobiont membrane for ...
Sponges and Cnidarians
Sponges and Cnidarians

... The kingdom of animals is informally divided into invertebrate animals, those without a backbone, and vertebrate animals, those with a backbone. Although in general we are most familiar with vertebrate animals, the vast majority of animal species, about 95 percent, are invertebrates. Invertebrates i ...
Louisiana - Triumph Learning
Louisiana - Triumph Learning

... Organ Systems Working Together Organ systems do not function alone. All the systems are needed to make a functioning human body. Several groups of systems work closely together to maintain balance within the body. The heart, blood, and blood vessels make the circulatory system. The nose, mouth, trac ...
Circulating blood cells function as a surveillance system for damaged tissue in Drosophila larvae. PNAS 105 , 10017-10022.
Circulating blood cells function as a surveillance system for damaged tissue in Drosophila larvae. PNAS 105 , 10017-10022.

... to be an ancestral function of the immune system (2) but has not been studied extensively in organisms that possess only an innate immune system or simple open circulatory systems in which blood directly bathes the internal tissues. Larval and adult Drosophila are capable of efficiently fighting inf ...
Molecular Pathways: Tumor Cells Co-opt the Brain
Molecular Pathways: Tumor Cells Co-opt the Brain

... CPT1C promotes tumor growth and drug resistance A role for CPT1C in tumor growth was first revealed by Zaugg and colleagues (30) in a study showing that CPT1C expression in an extensive panel of breast cancer xenografts correlated inversely with mTOR activation and rapamycin sensitivity. The xenogra ...
fermentation - PharmaStreet
fermentation - PharmaStreet

... maintaining physiochemical cond. & thereby converting feed in to desired end product. • Micro organisms serves as a biocatalyst in this reactions • They are designed to produce diff. p’ceutical such as Antibiotics, enzymes, vitamins, amino acids, insulin etc. ...
DNA Damage Response - Oregon State University
DNA Damage Response - Oregon State University

... Dr. John Hays Entirety of Hays' Lab with special thanks to: -Dr. Marc Curtis ...
The cell surface membrane
The cell surface membrane

... Cholesterol molecules are also found within the phospholipid bilayer of the cell surface membrane adding strength to the membrane. They are very hydrophobic and therefore play an important role in preventing the loss of water and dissolved ions from the cell. They also pull together the fatty acid t ...
DAT Biology - Problem Drill 02: The Cell Question No. 1 of 10
DAT Biology - Problem Drill 02: The Cell Question No. 1 of 10

... (B) The dying cell attacks surrounding cells with lysosomes. (C) The dying cell sends a signal using the proteins embedded in its cell membrane. (D) The dying cell accepts new nutrients using the proteins embedded in its cell membrane. (E) It does not alert its surrounding cells. A. Incorrect! A dyi ...
………………….`s Revision cards Print out. Fold left to write and test
………………….`s Revision cards Print out. Fold left to write and test

... 1. Against a concentration gradient (from low to high), requires a carrier protein to pass through the membrane, Requires ATP (energy) from respiration. 2. To change the shape of the protein carrier 3. Plant roots, the villi of the small intestine, the absorption of sugars from cells 4. Mineral ions ...
AP Biology - Colegio Karl C. Parrish
AP Biology - Colegio Karl C. Parrish

... Sub-standard or standard if stand alone There are several hypotheses about the natural origin of life on Earth, each with supporting scientific evidence. Organisms must exchange matter with the environment to grow, reproduce and maintain organization. ...
вторични източници на редки метали на балканите
вторични източници на редки метали на балканите

... electrodes were rinsed with absolute ethanol for several times and dried under vacuum. The liquid electrolyte contained: (i) 0.6 M of tetrapropylammonium iodide, 0.1 M of I2, 0.1 M of KI, 0.5 M of 4-tert-butylpyridine in acetonitrile, or (ii) aqueous buffer solution saturated with oxygen at alkaline ...
growth of human diploid fibroblasts in media with different amino
growth of human diploid fibroblasts in media with different amino

... all cell growth ceased within 2-4 cell divisions, in agreement with the results of Eagle (1955 a, b,d) and Freed & Schatz (1969) using dialysed serum. Thus the amino acids in the serum were not at high enough concentration to rescue the cells from inhibition of growth under these conditions. Jacobs ...
X007/13/02
X007/13/02

... stem cells. Stem cells can either divide rapidly to make more stem cells, a process called self-renewal, or differentiate into specialised cell types. To determine the role of microRNAs in these processes, stem cells were modified to “knock out” microRNA production. These microRNA knockout cells lac ...
Chapter 22
Chapter 22

... 4) Gills are adapted for gas exchange in aquatic environments a) gill surface greater than whole body surface b) tiny blood vessels covered with one or a few layers of cells i) blood cells must travel single file through vessels c) Advantage: always wet (they live in water) d) Problem: not as much O ...
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Organ-on-a-chip

An organ-on-a-chip (OC) is a multi-channel 3-D microfluidic cell culture chip that simulates the activities, mechanics and physiological response of entire organs and organ systems. It constitutes the subject matter of significant biomedical engineering research, more precisely in bio-MEMS. The convergence of labs-on-chips (LOCs) and cell biology has permitted the study of human physiology in an organ-specific context, introducing a novel model of in vitro multicellular human organisms. One day, they will perhaps abolish the need for animals in drug development and toxin testing.Although multiple publications claim to have translated organ functions onto this interface, the movement towards this microfluidic application is still in its infancy. Organs-on-chips will vary in design and approach between different researchers. As such, validation and optimization of these systems will likely be a long process. Organs that have been simulated by microfluidic devices include the heart, the lung, kidney, artery, bone, cartilage, skin and more.Nevertheless, building valid artificial organs requires not only a precise cellular manipulation, but a detailed understanding of the human body’s fundamental intricate response to any event. A common concern with organs-on-chips lies in the isolation of organs during testing. ""If you don’t use as close to the total physiological system that you can, you’re likely to run into troubles"" says William Haseltine, founder of Rockville, Maryland. Microfabrication, microelectronics and microfluidics offer the prospect of modeling sophisticated in vitro physiological responses under accurately simulated conditions.
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