Systems of the worm
... and refers to a series of rings or segments that make up the bodies of the members of this phylum. Internally, septa, or dividing walls are located between the segments. There may be more than 100 segments in an adults worm. The clitellum is a swelling of the body found in sexually mature worms and ...
... and refers to a series of rings or segments that make up the bodies of the members of this phylum. Internally, septa, or dividing walls are located between the segments. There may be more than 100 segments in an adults worm. The clitellum is a swelling of the body found in sexually mature worms and ...
Loss of virus-specific CD4 T cells with increases in viral loads in the
... Follow-up of DNA-vaccinated macaques after SIV challenge In our previous study (Matano et al., 2000), two rhesus macaques (#20 and #21) that had been immunized with our DNA vaccine system using FMSIV and mCAT1 DNA were challenged intravenously with SIVmac239; both of them showed reduced plasma viral ...
... Follow-up of DNA-vaccinated macaques after SIV challenge In our previous study (Matano et al., 2000), two rhesus macaques (#20 and #21) that had been immunized with our DNA vaccine system using FMSIV and mCAT1 DNA were challenged intravenously with SIVmac239; both of them showed reduced plasma viral ...
Hyperbolic models
... Studies of the growth rates of microbes under controlled conditions commonly examine the relationship between some measure of growth rate, such as the incorporation of a radio-labelled substrate, and the substrate concentration. An example might be the uptake rate of bacteria grown at different conc ...
... Studies of the growth rates of microbes under controlled conditions commonly examine the relationship between some measure of growth rate, such as the incorporation of a radio-labelled substrate, and the substrate concentration. An example might be the uptake rate of bacteria grown at different conc ...
The Differences between NAD-ME and NADP
... enzyme (NADP-ME), and PEP carboxykinase (PEPCK) (Hatch, 1987). However, multiple pieces of evidence challenge the establishment of the PEPCK subtype; no pure PEPCK-type C4 species has been discovered (Sage, 2004), and the robust model analysis of “pure PEPCK type” indicates the imbalance of energy r ...
... enzyme (NADP-ME), and PEP carboxykinase (PEPCK) (Hatch, 1987). However, multiple pieces of evidence challenge the establishment of the PEPCK subtype; no pure PEPCK-type C4 species has been discovered (Sage, 2004), and the robust model analysis of “pure PEPCK type” indicates the imbalance of energy r ...
Physics - BC Open Textbooks
... In the excretory system of the (a) planaria, cilia of flame cells propel waste through a tubule formed by a tube cell. Tubules are connected into branched structures that lead to pores located all along the sides of the body. The filtrate is secreted through these pores. In (b) annelids such as eart ...
... In the excretory system of the (a) planaria, cilia of flame cells propel waste through a tubule formed by a tube cell. Tubules are connected into branched structures that lead to pores located all along the sides of the body. The filtrate is secreted through these pores. In (b) annelids such as eart ...
Dermatopathology: An abridged compendium of words
... Citation: Hookerman BJ. Dermatopathology: An abridged compendium of words. A discussion of them and opinions about them. Introduction and Part 1. Dermatol Pract Conc. 2013;3(2):4. http://dx.doi.org/10.5826/dpc.0302a04. Copyright: ©2013 Hookerman. This is an open-access article distributed under the ...
... Citation: Hookerman BJ. Dermatopathology: An abridged compendium of words. A discussion of them and opinions about them. Introduction and Part 1. Dermatol Pract Conc. 2013;3(2):4. http://dx.doi.org/10.5826/dpc.0302a04. Copyright: ©2013 Hookerman. This is an open-access article distributed under the ...
Cell Wall Amine Oxidases: New Players in Root Xylem
... developmental stages. Indeed, while in the absence of any internal or external stimulus, PAs are present in the cell wall at very low or even undetectable levels [51], under specific adverse conditions, such as pathogen infection or salt stress, they can be transported in the cell wall [20,43,52–54] ...
... developmental stages. Indeed, while in the absence of any internal or external stimulus, PAs are present in the cell wall at very low or even undetectable levels [51], under specific adverse conditions, such as pathogen infection or salt stress, they can be transported in the cell wall [20,43,52–54] ...
Mediation of Clathrin-Dependent Trafficking during
... of the GMC is disrupted when plants are grown above the permissive temperature range of 15 to 18°C, resulting in a missing or partial GC wall. While the cytokinesis-defective phenotype of scd1-1 predominantly manifests in GCs, cytokinesis of epidermal pavement cells is affected as well (Falbel et al ...
... of the GMC is disrupted when plants are grown above the permissive temperature range of 15 to 18°C, resulting in a missing or partial GC wall. While the cytokinesis-defective phenotype of scd1-1 predominantly manifests in GCs, cytokinesis of epidermal pavement cells is affected as well (Falbel et al ...
RESEALED ERYTHROCYTES: A PROMISING DRUG CARRIER Review Article PRAGYA
... hypoosmotic buffer at 40C. The time of dialysis may vary between 20‐180min. Subsequently, an annealing process is performed with the loaded erythrocytes in an isoosmotic medium for 10min at 37 0C using hyperosmotic buffer (which usually contains glucose, adenosine and magn ...
... hypoosmotic buffer at 40C. The time of dialysis may vary between 20‐180min. Subsequently, an annealing process is performed with the loaded erythrocytes in an isoosmotic medium for 10min at 37 0C using hyperosmotic buffer (which usually contains glucose, adenosine and magn ...
Cell Membrane Quiz 2013
... b. animals d. all of the above ____ 5. Which of the following is a function of the cytoskeleton? a. helps a cell keep its shape c. surrounds the cell b. contains DNA d. helps make proteins ____ 6. You will NOT find a cell wall in which of these kinds of organisms? a. plants c. fungi b. animals d. al ...
... b. animals d. all of the above ____ 5. Which of the following is a function of the cytoskeleton? a. helps a cell keep its shape c. surrounds the cell b. contains DNA d. helps make proteins ____ 6. You will NOT find a cell wall in which of these kinds of organisms? a. plants c. fungi b. animals d. al ...
Oncogenic ras-driven cancer cell vesiculation leads to emission of
... Extracellular vesicles contain double-stranded genomic DNA sequences including oncogenic Hras. While oncogenic mutations lead to EV-mediated emission of corresponding oncoproteins and transcripts [2,6,9], it is unclear whether this is also true for DNA. To address this question, we isolated DNA from ...
... Extracellular vesicles contain double-stranded genomic DNA sequences including oncogenic Hras. While oncogenic mutations lead to EV-mediated emission of corresponding oncoproteins and transcripts [2,6,9], it is unclear whether this is also true for DNA. To address this question, we isolated DNA from ...
video slide - Plattsburgh State Faculty and Research Web Sites
... Size and shape are constrained by physical laws • How well an organism performs an action (e.g. swims, flies, runs) depends on the animal’s shape and size, which are strongly influenced by physical laws. • For example, a major challenge for swimming animals is overcoming drag. As a result, a wide v ...
... Size and shape are constrained by physical laws • How well an organism performs an action (e.g. swims, flies, runs) depends on the animal’s shape and size, which are strongly influenced by physical laws. • For example, a major challenge for swimming animals is overcoming drag. As a result, a wide v ...
Balance: Living Systems and Feedback Loops
... The most familiar regulation our own bodies do is temperature regulation. In humans, normal body temperature is about 98.6 F. A rise in body temperature means we need to dump heat. We sweat and we breathe faster, two regulatory processes that lower the body temperature. To get rid of heat, we also r ...
... The most familiar regulation our own bodies do is temperature regulation. In humans, normal body temperature is about 98.6 F. A rise in body temperature means we need to dump heat. We sweat and we breathe faster, two regulatory processes that lower the body temperature. To get rid of heat, we also r ...
Is the Cytoskeleton Necessary for Viral Replication?
... built head-to-tail of polar monomeric actin, which result in polar filaments. The microfilaments grow and shrink from both ends, but the (+) end assembles and disassembles faster than does the (-) end. The growth of one end while the other end shrinks allows for cell motility and crawling (Karp, 200 ...
... built head-to-tail of polar monomeric actin, which result in polar filaments. The microfilaments grow and shrink from both ends, but the (+) end assembles and disassembles faster than does the (-) end. The growth of one end while the other end shrinks allows for cell motility and crawling (Karp, 200 ...
Cortical cell fate specification
... Fig. 1B,F). There was a gradual developmental shift in the differentiated phenotype of GFP cells plated on slices from different ages. Whereas E18 and P0 slices supported similar levels of neuronal and glial differentiation (compare Fig. 1C and D), 55% of the E15 GFP cells plated on top of P8 slices ...
... Fig. 1B,F). There was a gradual developmental shift in the differentiated phenotype of GFP cells plated on slices from different ages. Whereas E18 and P0 slices supported similar levels of neuronal and glial differentiation (compare Fig. 1C and D), 55% of the E15 GFP cells plated on top of P8 slices ...
FIP2 and Rip11 specify Rab11a-mediated cellular
... [13] and functions as an adapter protein for the direct interaction of Rab11a with the motor protein myosin-Vb [14]. A second interesting member of the class I FIPs is Rip11 which also co-localises with Rab11a in endosomal membranes [15]. To investigate the functional role of Rab11a and its effector ...
... [13] and functions as an adapter protein for the direct interaction of Rab11a with the motor protein myosin-Vb [14]. A second interesting member of the class I FIPs is Rip11 which also co-localises with Rab11a in endosomal membranes [15]. To investigate the functional role of Rab11a and its effector ...
Synaptic Regulation of the Light-Dependent Oscillatory Currents in
... FIG. 1. Characteristics of ON starburst amacrine cells in the mouse retina. A: a photomicrograph of a starburst amacrine cell in the mouse retina labeled with biocytin shows the characteristic dendritic arborization. The bar in the top right corner is 50 m long. B: representative current-clamp reco ...
... FIG. 1. Characteristics of ON starburst amacrine cells in the mouse retina. A: a photomicrograph of a starburst amacrine cell in the mouse retina labeled with biocytin shows the characteristic dendritic arborization. The bar in the top right corner is 50 m long. B: representative current-clamp reco ...
2.01 structure of cells.
... Illuminator: A steady light source (110 volts) used in place of a mirror. If your microscope has a mirror, it is used to reflect light from an external light source up through the bottom of the stage. Stage: The flat platform where you place your slides. Stage clips hold the slides in place. If you ...
... Illuminator: A steady light source (110 volts) used in place of a mirror. If your microscope has a mirror, it is used to reflect light from an external light source up through the bottom of the stage. Stage: The flat platform where you place your slides. Stage clips hold the slides in place. If you ...
Identification of seven new cut genes involved in
... Fig. 2E) were seen in abundance. The frequency of such cells began to increase after 3 h and attained 45% after 4 h. Hence, approximately 83% cells of cut13-131 were abnormal in septation and cytokinesis at 36°C after 4 h. To determine whether the spindle was formed in cut13131 cells at 36°C, cells ...
... Fig. 2E) were seen in abundance. The frequency of such cells began to increase after 3 h and attained 45% after 4 h. Hence, approximately 83% cells of cut13-131 were abnormal in septation and cytokinesis at 36°C after 4 h. To determine whether the spindle was formed in cut13131 cells at 36°C, cells ...
PHYLUM ASCHELMINTHES
... and are ectodermal in origin. The mouth is tri-radiate in shape. In nematodes six lips or labia surround the mouth. However in two Ascaris the mouth is surrounded by only three lips because of the fusion of lips each, one is mid dorsal, the other two are latero ventral in position. The lips have sen ...
... and are ectodermal in origin. The mouth is tri-radiate in shape. In nematodes six lips or labia surround the mouth. However in two Ascaris the mouth is surrounded by only three lips because of the fusion of lips each, one is mid dorsal, the other two are latero ventral in position. The lips have sen ...
Agriculturae Conspectus Scientificus
... Gindro et al., 2003). Callose deposition in leaf cells is also connected with Mn toxicity (Wissemeier and Horst, 1987) as well as with presence of cement dust (Cesar et al., 2004). Central vascular bundles in Oblica and Leccino leaves are shown in Figs 1B and 1E. Thicker cell walls of xylem (Figs 1C ...
... Gindro et al., 2003). Callose deposition in leaf cells is also connected with Mn toxicity (Wissemeier and Horst, 1987) as well as with presence of cement dust (Cesar et al., 2004). Central vascular bundles in Oblica and Leccino leaves are shown in Figs 1B and 1E. Thicker cell walls of xylem (Figs 1C ...
Worksheet
... One day, Mary helped her mother to prepare the potato cubes. She put the potato cubes in a bowl of water for cleansing. After an hour, she took them out but found that the texture of the potato cubes was changed. She wondered what had happened to the potato. ...
... One day, Mary helped her mother to prepare the potato cubes. She put the potato cubes in a bowl of water for cleansing. After an hour, she took them out but found that the texture of the potato cubes was changed. She wondered what had happened to the potato. ...