Kingdom Protista A Mixed Bag of Organisms
... cells contain __________________ of different sizes and shapes. ...
... cells contain __________________ of different sizes and shapes. ...
University of Groningen Bromodeoxyuridine does not contribute to
... Bloom Syndrome cells display high SCE rates during first division with BrdU In order to assess any potential effect of BrdU on SCE rates, we first established baseline SCE rates in both normal and BS cells. We used primary fibroblasts and EBVtransformed lymphoblasts from healthy donors and BS patien ...
... Bloom Syndrome cells display high SCE rates during first division with BrdU In order to assess any potential effect of BrdU on SCE rates, we first established baseline SCE rates in both normal and BS cells. We used primary fibroblasts and EBVtransformed lymphoblasts from healthy donors and BS patien ...
Staphylococcus aureus-induced G2/M phase transition delay
... reported that S. aureus can be internalized within the host epithelial cells and may therefore contribute to persistent infections [8]. Pathogens have highly sophisticated mechanisms to hijack the main function of the host cells, thus promoting their invasion and colonization. These effects include ...
... reported that S. aureus can be internalized within the host epithelial cells and may therefore contribute to persistent infections [8]. Pathogens have highly sophisticated mechanisms to hijack the main function of the host cells, thus promoting their invasion and colonization. These effects include ...
Patterns of pathogenesis: discrimination of pathogenic and nonpathogenic microbes by the innate immune system.
... produce distinct PAMPs, i.e., PAMPs-postmortem (PAMPsPM) and PAMPs-per vita (PAMPs-PV), and if so, are they differentially recognized by the immune system? (2) Does the immune system initiate responses based not only on whether PAMPs are present, but on where and under what cellular context the PAMP ...
... produce distinct PAMPs, i.e., PAMPs-postmortem (PAMPsPM) and PAMPs-per vita (PAMPs-PV), and if so, are they differentially recognized by the immune system? (2) Does the immune system initiate responses based not only on whether PAMPs are present, but on where and under what cellular context the PAMP ...
Body Organization and Homeostasis
... its parts. 11. The________________________ is the area between the cell membrane and the nucleus; it contains a clear, jellylike substance. ...
... its parts. 11. The________________________ is the area between the cell membrane and the nucleus; it contains a clear, jellylike substance. ...
Getting Muscles What They Need—Your Circulatory System
... beat too slowly or too fast, or may not beat at a steady rate. When this happens, their cells may not get enough oxygen, making them feel dizzy, tired, or out of breath. Thanks to an amazing invention called the pacemaker, these people can do their everyday activities and even play sports. In fact, ...
... beat too slowly or too fast, or may not beat at a steady rate. When this happens, their cells may not get enough oxygen, making them feel dizzy, tired, or out of breath. Thanks to an amazing invention called the pacemaker, these people can do their everyday activities and even play sports. In fact, ...
Modeling and Analysis of the Sugar Cataract Development Process
... reactions, thus reducing the chance of cataract development. However, many such drugs have off-target or unpredicted effects which perturb the system in other, often unexpected ways. The chemical reactions and kinetic coefficients for the model have been previously studied [8], but a model incorpora ...
... reactions, thus reducing the chance of cataract development. However, many such drugs have off-target or unpredicted effects which perturb the system in other, often unexpected ways. The chemical reactions and kinetic coefficients for the model have been previously studied [8], but a model incorpora ...
Hormonal control of cell division and elongation
... the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana, the transition zone is located between the proximal meristem and the elongation/differentiation zone, and plays an important role in switching from mitosis to the endoreplication that causes DNA polyploidization. Recent studies have shown that cytokinins are ess ...
... the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana, the transition zone is located between the proximal meristem and the elongation/differentiation zone, and plays an important role in switching from mitosis to the endoreplication that causes DNA polyploidization. Recent studies have shown that cytokinins are ess ...
Exam #1
... d. They have active sites and act on specific substances called substrates. 38. What is the function of ADP molecules in living cells? a. They form a genetic material important for reproduction. b. They act to "capture" energy from the oxidation of fuels to be used in other cell processes. c. They a ...
... d. They have active sites and act on specific substances called substrates. 38. What is the function of ADP molecules in living cells? a. They form a genetic material important for reproduction. b. They act to "capture" energy from the oxidation of fuels to be used in other cell processes. c. They a ...
Cell movements driving neuruiation in avian embryos
... reveals that neurulation is not an all-or-none event, but rather requires an interacting series of diverse cell behaviors, which are precisely coordinated in both time and space. Such behaviors include changes in cell number (division and death), cell shape and size (wedging, palisading and spreadin ...
... reveals that neurulation is not an all-or-none event, but rather requires an interacting series of diverse cell behaviors, which are precisely coordinated in both time and space. Such behaviors include changes in cell number (division and death), cell shape and size (wedging, palisading and spreadin ...
ID helix-loop-helix proteins - Journal of Cell Science
... Holmes et al., 1999). Interestingly, the ID2 and ID4 proteins differ in their abilities to suppress the myogenic differentiation programme in a cell line model, which indicates that different Id family members have distinct functions in the regulation of individual developmental pathways (Melnikova ...
... Holmes et al., 1999). Interestingly, the ID2 and ID4 proteins differ in their abilities to suppress the myogenic differentiation programme in a cell line model, which indicates that different Id family members have distinct functions in the regulation of individual developmental pathways (Melnikova ...
cardiovascular study guide
... Hepatic veins drain the liver, gastric veins drain the stomach, superior mesenteric veins lead from the small intestine and colon, the splenic vein leaves the spleen and pancreas, and the inferior mesenteric vein carries blood from the lower intestinal ...
... Hepatic veins drain the liver, gastric veins drain the stomach, superior mesenteric veins lead from the small intestine and colon, the splenic vein leaves the spleen and pancreas, and the inferior mesenteric vein carries blood from the lower intestinal ...
The Neurosecretory Neuron in Neuroendocrine
... transmitting this information in modified "endocrine" language to glandular cells. The neurosecretory neuron occupies a central position in neuroendocrine interactions, not only because it is geared for communication with the endocrine apparatus, but because it serves as a singular channel ("final c ...
... transmitting this information in modified "endocrine" language to glandular cells. The neurosecretory neuron occupies a central position in neuroendocrine interactions, not only because it is geared for communication with the endocrine apparatus, but because it serves as a singular channel ("final c ...
Ch5
... • Lung volume , intrapulmonary pressure – Boyle’s Law regarding pressure versus volume – At constant temperature, pressure and volume ...
... • Lung volume , intrapulmonary pressure – Boyle’s Law regarding pressure versus volume – At constant temperature, pressure and volume ...
Introduction to Endocrinology
... The endocrine hormones are carried by the circulatory system to cells throughout the body, including the nervous system in some cases, where they bind with receptors and initiate many reactions. Some endocrine hormones affect many different types of cells of the body; for example, growth hormone (fr ...
... The endocrine hormones are carried by the circulatory system to cells throughout the body, including the nervous system in some cases, where they bind with receptors and initiate many reactions. Some endocrine hormones affect many different types of cells of the body; for example, growth hormone (fr ...
Bodily Systems and the Modular Structure of the Human Body
... The task of reference ontology is not to replace medical science. Rather, its job is to provide a framework within which medical knowledge can be formalized in a way that supports causally predictive theories, and at the same time counteracts the effects of terminological and other inconsistency and ...
... The task of reference ontology is not to replace medical science. Rather, its job is to provide a framework within which medical knowledge can be formalized in a way that supports causally predictive theories, and at the same time counteracts the effects of terminological and other inconsistency and ...
Cell Cycle - University of Bath
... apparatus, chromosome condensation and decondensation, breakdown and reformation of the nuclear membrane, duplication and functional properties of centrosomes as well as cytokinesis. Thus, there is a striking requirement to regulate the biochemical parameters of the cell cycle and the mechanisms tha ...
... apparatus, chromosome condensation and decondensation, breakdown and reformation of the nuclear membrane, duplication and functional properties of centrosomes as well as cytokinesis. Thus, there is a striking requirement to regulate the biochemical parameters of the cell cycle and the mechanisms tha ...
Aplastic Anemia
... B . Agents occasionally associated with hypoplasia or aplasia. The pathogenesis of chloramphenicol-associated blood dyscrasias is obscure. Although not all investigators agree, most believe that two types of reactions occur, a reversible suppression of erythropoiesis and irreversible aplasia. Revers ...
... B . Agents occasionally associated with hypoplasia or aplasia. The pathogenesis of chloramphenicol-associated blood dyscrasias is obscure. Although not all investigators agree, most believe that two types of reactions occur, a reversible suppression of erythropoiesis and irreversible aplasia. Revers ...
Biology - trinity
... Describe how the unique properties of water support life on Earth. BIO.A.2.2 Describe and interpret relationships between structure and function at various levels of biochemical organization (i.e., atoms, molecules, and macromolecules). BIO.A.2.3 Explain how enzymes regulate biochemical reactions wi ...
... Describe how the unique properties of water support life on Earth. BIO.A.2.2 Describe and interpret relationships between structure and function at various levels of biochemical organization (i.e., atoms, molecules, and macromolecules). BIO.A.2.3 Explain how enzymes regulate biochemical reactions wi ...
Hemocyte marker proteins and regulation of the proPO system in a
... are released and the intruders are immobilized and killed Söderhäll and Cerenius, 1998). Humoral defense is characterized by synthesis and secretion of immune components after challenge, for example: antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) can accumulate in hemolymph to defend against invading microorganisms ...
... are released and the intruders are immobilized and killed Söderhäll and Cerenius, 1998). Humoral defense is characterized by synthesis and secretion of immune components after challenge, for example: antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) can accumulate in hemolymph to defend against invading microorganisms ...
electrophysiological investigations of the heart of squill a mantis
... between the bursts. In any one heart the number was fairly constant over a short time (several minutes) but over a longer period the heart slowed and the number of impulses per burst increased. Fig. 6 illustrates this relationship for a single heart. The recordings were taken over a period of 1^ hr. ...
... between the bursts. In any one heart the number was fairly constant over a short time (several minutes) but over a longer period the heart slowed and the number of impulses per burst increased. Fig. 6 illustrates this relationship for a single heart. The recordings were taken over a period of 1^ hr. ...
OCTOPUS, a polarly localised membrane
... vascular patterning mutants show altered auxin transport or response, indicating that auxin-independent factors also play a role in this process (Candela et al., 1999; Carland et al., 1999; Carland et al., 2002). Notably, vascular development is embedded into a developmental context, as the formatio ...
... vascular patterning mutants show altered auxin transport or response, indicating that auxin-independent factors also play a role in this process (Candela et al., 1999; Carland et al., 1999; Carland et al., 2002). Notably, vascular development is embedded into a developmental context, as the formatio ...
GNOM-LIKE1/ERMO1 and SEC24a/ERMO2 Are
... microscope, we isolated two recessive mutants that had disorganized ER morphology (Figures 1C to 1F) and designated them ermo1 and ermo2. Both ermo1 and ermo2 developed a number of strongly GFP-labeled spherical structures that were ;1 mm in diameter (Figures 1C to 1F; see Supplemental Figures 2 and ...
... microscope, we isolated two recessive mutants that had disorganized ER morphology (Figures 1C to 1F) and designated them ermo1 and ermo2. Both ermo1 and ermo2 developed a number of strongly GFP-labeled spherical structures that were ;1 mm in diameter (Figures 1C to 1F; see Supplemental Figures 2 and ...