supplementary information
... Supplementary Figure 7: Distinguishing the two strains by flow cytometry. The “cooperator” strain has YFP expressed constitutively by the ADH1 promoter and the “cheater” strain has tdtomato expressed constitutively by the PGK1 promoter. We distinguish the two strains using a Becton Dickinson FACScan ...
... Supplementary Figure 7: Distinguishing the two strains by flow cytometry. The “cooperator” strain has YFP expressed constitutively by the ADH1 promoter and the “cheater” strain has tdtomato expressed constitutively by the PGK1 promoter. We distinguish the two strains using a Becton Dickinson FACScan ...
T Cells + Spread to CD4 Immature Dendritic Cells and Limits HIV
... via its incorporation into newly formed virions in the virus-producing cell. A successful incorporation leads to deamination of the subsequent viral DNA synthesized during the next round of the viral life cycle (9, 10). However, deaminase-independent mechanisms of viral inhibition were also describe ...
... via its incorporation into newly formed virions in the virus-producing cell. A successful incorporation leads to deamination of the subsequent viral DNA synthesized during the next round of the viral life cycle (9, 10). However, deaminase-independent mechanisms of viral inhibition were also describe ...
4SC08: Organ Systems
... microorganisms out is your skin. Your body has its own defense system too, known as your immune system. Your immune system is made up of special cells, proteins, tissues, and organs that defend your body against germs. You may remember going to the doctor and getting a shot! That may hurt a bit, but ...
... microorganisms out is your skin. Your body has its own defense system too, known as your immune system. Your immune system is made up of special cells, proteins, tissues, and organs that defend your body against germs. You may remember going to the doctor and getting a shot! That may hurt a bit, but ...
Reprogramming of gene expression following nuclear transfer to the
... Nuclear transfer strategies using Xenopus eggs and oocytes Eggs of the African clawed frog Xenopus laevis are abundant (∼10 000/female) and large cells, making them a very suitable source as recipients for nuclear transfer. When using donor nuclei from endoderm cells of the early embryo, nuclear tra ...
... Nuclear transfer strategies using Xenopus eggs and oocytes Eggs of the African clawed frog Xenopus laevis are abundant (∼10 000/female) and large cells, making them a very suitable source as recipients for nuclear transfer. When using donor nuclei from endoderm cells of the early embryo, nuclear tra ...
necessary amino acids and vitamins
... The cultures were started from frozen ampules. The cells were distributed in Jena glass bottles with a surface of 46 cm J and allowed to grow out to a confluent monolayer in MEM. Those bottles which permitted good and equal growth were selected for the experiment. The cells were suspended with 200 / ...
... The cultures were started from frozen ampules. The cells were distributed in Jena glass bottles with a surface of 46 cm J and allowed to grow out to a confluent monolayer in MEM. Those bottles which permitted good and equal growth were selected for the experiment. The cells were suspended with 200 / ...
Role of Cytoskeleton Changes and Expression
... Our findings show that the morphological alterations result ing from short-term exposure to TPA persist in P+ cells cultured in the continued presence of TPA; however, under the same experimental conditions, these effects are only transient in P~ cells. We show also that continuous exposure of P* ce ...
... Our findings show that the morphological alterations result ing from short-term exposure to TPA persist in P+ cells cultured in the continued presence of TPA; however, under the same experimental conditions, these effects are only transient in P~ cells. We show also that continuous exposure of P* ce ...
Cell shape changes indicate a role for extrinsic tensile forces in
... force. In AP-patterning mutant embryos, this dissipation is decreased because cell intercalation is defective, and cell shape change increases. To investigate this further, we looked at variations in cell behaviour along the AP axis in the ectoderm of wild-type and AP-patterning mutant embryos (Fig. ...
... force. In AP-patterning mutant embryos, this dissipation is decreased because cell intercalation is defective, and cell shape change increases. To investigate this further, we looked at variations in cell behaviour along the AP axis in the ectoderm of wild-type and AP-patterning mutant embryos (Fig. ...
RNA binding proteins ZFP36L1 and ZFP36L2 promote cell quiescence
... DCKO late pre-B cells (Fig. 3A). Increased mRNA abundance in DCKO late pre-B cells was also associated with AREs in the 3’UTRs of mRNAs (fig. S8A), and with Zfp36 binding sites in the human homologs of mouse transcripts (15) (fig. S8B, C). Thus, the specificity of ZFP36 family proteins is generally ...
... DCKO late pre-B cells (Fig. 3A). Increased mRNA abundance in DCKO late pre-B cells was also associated with AREs in the 3’UTRs of mRNAs (fig. S8A), and with Zfp36 binding sites in the human homologs of mouse transcripts (15) (fig. S8B, C). Thus, the specificity of ZFP36 family proteins is generally ...
Hydrogen peroxide-induced changes in intracellular pH of
... Fluor). Signals from selected frames were scanned simultaneously in both channels and the intensity ratio (channel 1 : channel 2) was calculated for each pixel. pH maps were obtained by color coding these intensity ratios according to self-defined look-up tables, as supplied by the manufacturer. To ...
... Fluor). Signals from selected frames were scanned simultaneously in both channels and the intensity ratio (channel 1 : channel 2) was calculated for each pixel. pH maps were obtained by color coding these intensity ratios according to self-defined look-up tables, as supplied by the manufacturer. To ...
Batesian Mimicry: Can a Leopard Change Its Spots — and Get
... sympatry become disadvantages in the absence of models, in which case patterns with less black banding are favoured. But the mimic’s pattern does not revert to an ancestral kingsnake pattern; instead, it shifts towards a more reddish pattern that is probably better camouflaged in the deciduous fores ...
... sympatry become disadvantages in the absence of models, in which case patterns with less black banding are favoured. But the mimic’s pattern does not revert to an ancestral kingsnake pattern; instead, it shifts towards a more reddish pattern that is probably better camouflaged in the deciduous fores ...
Cell Division – Revision Pack (B3)
... When a cell in ‘undifferentiated’, it can develop into different cells, tissues and organs; stem cells are an example of an ‘undifferentiated’ cell. Stem cells can be obtained from embryos and could be potentially used to treat many medical conditions including Parkinson’s disease and paralysis. Man ...
... When a cell in ‘undifferentiated’, it can develop into different cells, tissues and organs; stem cells are an example of an ‘undifferentiated’ cell. Stem cells can be obtained from embryos and could be potentially used to treat many medical conditions including Parkinson’s disease and paralysis. Man ...
Inactivation of Photosystems I and II in Response
... osmotic-stress-induced inactivation and shrinkage of the intracellular space. It also prevented the recovery of photosynthetic activity and cytoplasmic volume when applied just before release from osmotic stress. Inhibition of protein synthesis by lincomycin had no significant effects on the inactiv ...
... osmotic-stress-induced inactivation and shrinkage of the intracellular space. It also prevented the recovery of photosynthetic activity and cytoplasmic volume when applied just before release from osmotic stress. Inhibition of protein synthesis by lincomycin had no significant effects on the inactiv ...
Selection and the Origin of Cells
... forms will tend to be better able to survive and reproduce across a diversity of possible environments (Krakauer 2011), means that selection will tend to yield sustained increases in complexity over time. Potential resolution 1: The emergence of protocells without prior selection Although all living ...
... forms will tend to be better able to survive and reproduce across a diversity of possible environments (Krakauer 2011), means that selection will tend to yield sustained increases in complexity over time. Potential resolution 1: The emergence of protocells without prior selection Although all living ...
Reduced Immunoregulatory CD31 T Cells in Patients With
... generated from peripheral blood monocytes of a single healthy donor, as previously described.18 CD8⫹ and CD4⫹ lymphocytes were prepared from 6 healthy individuals on the same day and were isolated by negative selection (DynalBiotech) rather than by positive sorting to avoid the potentially biasing e ...
... generated from peripheral blood monocytes of a single healthy donor, as previously described.18 CD8⫹ and CD4⫹ lymphocytes were prepared from 6 healthy individuals on the same day and were isolated by negative selection (DynalBiotech) rather than by positive sorting to avoid the potentially biasing e ...
Suppression of a mitotic mutant by tRNA
... Yanagida, 1989). Indirect immunofluorescence microscopy was performed as previously described (Hagan and Hyams, 1988). Antitubulin (TAT-1) and anti-Sad1 antibodies were used as primary antibodies (Woods et al., 1989; Hagan and Yanagida, 1995). The secondary antibodies employed were the CY3-tagged an ...
... Yanagida, 1989). Indirect immunofluorescence microscopy was performed as previously described (Hagan and Hyams, 1988). Antitubulin (TAT-1) and anti-Sad1 antibodies were used as primary antibodies (Woods et al., 1989; Hagan and Yanagida, 1995). The secondary antibodies employed were the CY3-tagged an ...
NAME: CLASS:______ Fetal Pig Dissection Pigs are placental
... 2. Determine the sex of your pig. The sex of a pig can be determined from the external structure. Both males and females have nipples on the ventral surface, so the presence of nipples cannot be used to determine sex. In both males and females the anus is located just beneath the tail. In males, the ...
... 2. Determine the sex of your pig. The sex of a pig can be determined from the external structure. Both males and females have nipples on the ventral surface, so the presence of nipples cannot be used to determine sex. In both males and females the anus is located just beneath the tail. In males, the ...
The role of cytoplasmic streaming in symplastic transport
... move metabolites and messengers perpendicularly to the streamlines of cytoplasmic flow. 3 Tow. This denotes a motive force imposed differentially upon certain classes of entities in a medium. For example, the motion of electrons and holes in a semiconductor is a ‘tow’ phenomenon called drift. Magnet ...
... move metabolites and messengers perpendicularly to the streamlines of cytoplasmic flow. 3 Tow. This denotes a motive force imposed differentially upon certain classes of entities in a medium. For example, the motion of electrons and holes in a semiconductor is a ‘tow’ phenomenon called drift. Magnet ...
Títol del treball:
... Nowadays society faces a worrying energy sources shortage due to the growth of the world population and the rapid exhaustion of fossil fuel reserves. Renewable energy as plant biomass plays a central role to face the future, thus the increase in plant mass is an important target. Consequently, cell ...
... Nowadays society faces a worrying energy sources shortage due to the growth of the world population and the rapid exhaustion of fossil fuel reserves. Renewable energy as plant biomass plays a central role to face the future, thus the increase in plant mass is an important target. Consequently, cell ...
For unknown reasons, p21 expression induces different effects in
... induces a senescent phenotype in normal and cancer cells, accompanied by an increase in intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS). However, it has recently been shown that p21 expression can also lead to cell death in certain models. The mechanisms involved in this process are not fully understood ...
... induces a senescent phenotype in normal and cancer cells, accompanied by an increase in intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS). However, it has recently been shown that p21 expression can also lead to cell death in certain models. The mechanisms involved in this process are not fully understood ...
Genome-Wide Identification of Target Genes for the Key B
... factors Pax5, Ebf1, E2a (Tcf3), and Foxo1 are required for the development of B cell progenitors in the bone marrow and in mature and peripheral B cells (1–7). A different set of transcription factors including Blimp1 (Prdm1), Xbp1, and Irf4 are required for B cells to undergo ASC differentiation. ...
... factors Pax5, Ebf1, E2a (Tcf3), and Foxo1 are required for the development of B cell progenitors in the bone marrow and in mature and peripheral B cells (1–7). A different set of transcription factors including Blimp1 (Prdm1), Xbp1, and Irf4 are required for B cells to undergo ASC differentiation. ...
II. Practice the pronunciation of the following words.
... proteins called actin and myosin. While the fibers are essentially the same in smooth muscle as they are in skeletal and cardiac muscle, the way they are arranged is different. As non-striated muscle, the actin and myosin is not arranged into distinct sarcomeres that form orderly bands throughout th ...
... proteins called actin and myosin. While the fibers are essentially the same in smooth muscle as they are in skeletal and cardiac muscle, the way they are arranged is different. As non-striated muscle, the actin and myosin is not arranged into distinct sarcomeres that form orderly bands throughout th ...
chap 22 - Teacher Pages
... 22.12 CONNECTION: The human fetus exchanges gases with the mother’s blood A human fetus does not breathe with its lungs. Instead, it exchanges gases with maternal blood in the placenta. In the placenta, capillaries of maternal blood and fetal blood run next to each other. The fetus and mother d ...
... 22.12 CONNECTION: The human fetus exchanges gases with the mother’s blood A human fetus does not breathe with its lungs. Instead, it exchanges gases with maternal blood in the placenta. In the placenta, capillaries of maternal blood and fetal blood run next to each other. The fetus and mother d ...
Lesson by Lesson Guide Investigating Human Systems Kendall Hunt
... Lesson 6 Muscles, Bones, and Fitness (Lesson 2 in the Inv. Human Systems Teacher Guide) .................. 17 Lesson 7 Muscles (Alignment Lesson) ........................................................................................................ 20 Lesson 8 Nervous System (Alignment Lesson) ... ...
... Lesson 6 Muscles, Bones, and Fitness (Lesson 2 in the Inv. Human Systems Teacher Guide) .................. 17 Lesson 7 Muscles (Alignment Lesson) ........................................................................................................ 20 Lesson 8 Nervous System (Alignment Lesson) ... ...
Slide 1
... 22.12 CONNECTION: The human fetus exchanges gases with the mother’s blood A human fetus does not breathe with its lungs. Instead, it exchanges gases with maternal blood in the placenta. In the placenta, capillaries of maternal blood and fetal blood run next to each other. The fetus and mother d ...
... 22.12 CONNECTION: The human fetus exchanges gases with the mother’s blood A human fetus does not breathe with its lungs. Instead, it exchanges gases with maternal blood in the placenta. In the placenta, capillaries of maternal blood and fetal blood run next to each other. The fetus and mother d ...