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A Sugar-Inducible Protein Kinase, VvSK1, Regulates Hexose
A Sugar-Inducible Protein Kinase, VvSK1, Regulates Hexose

... Figure 3. Analysis of VvSK1 expression in response to sugar and ABA treatments in Cabernet Sauvignon berry cells. A, RNA gel-blot analysis of VvSK1 accumulation after different times of treatment with 58 mM Suc. B, Semiquantitative RT-PCR analysis of VvSK1 expression in response to 58 mM mannitol an ...
Treating the Nonhealing Epithelial Defect
Treating the Nonhealing Epithelial Defect

... bandage soft contact lenses to apply preservative-free artificial tears every 1 to 2 hours. Furthermore, there is a known risk of infectious keratitis with contact lens use, so it is recommended to prescribe a broad-spectrum topical antibiotic drop such as a fourth-generation fluoroquinolone or poly ...
Chapter 16: Cardiovascular and Respiratory Systems
Chapter 16: Cardiovascular and Respiratory Systems

... Red blood cells transport oxygen to the cells and tissues of the body. Formed in bone marrow, red blood cells contain hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is the oxygen-carrying protein in blood. Hemoglobin contains iron that binds with oxygen in the lungs and releases the oxygen in the tissues. Hemoglobin also c ...
a8d8a08cf7cae2b
a8d8a08cf7cae2b

... Human prostate gland Show end secretory parts of main of prostatic gland Strom composed from smooth muscle cells and c.t Prostatic concentration in the end secrtory parts of gland Stain : h&e ...
Chapter 7 Anatomy and Physiology
Chapter 7 Anatomy and Physiology

... frozen in liquid nitrogen. If the child later develops a disease for which a stem cell transplant can provide a cure, the cells can be harvested from the blood and used for the transplant. The cost of this procedure limits its use, however. Stem cells also exist in adult tissues, such as bone marrow ...
regulator of cell-plate formation in plant cytokinesis The NPK1
regulator of cell-plate formation in plant cytokinesis The NPK1

... These authors contributed equally to this work. ...
A Caveolin Dominant Negative Mutant Associates with Lipid Bodies
A Caveolin Dominant Negative Mutant Associates with Lipid Bodies

... cells and a polyclonal anticaveolin antibody suggested that transfected protein was present at levels 3–4 times higher than endogenous levels (data not shown). In some experiments, before and/or after transfection cells were treated with 4.5 ␮g/ml of U18666A (from a stock solution in water stored at ...
View/Open - Digital Collections
View/Open - Digital Collections

... diversity in subsidiary cell arrangement differs types are similar to the cuticles of whole leaves from the condition in most later Potomac in their stomatal structure and secretory cells, Group angiosperm leaves (Upchurch, in press) but differ in having more diverse cuticular and in the bulk of ext ...
widespread phagocytosis of ciliates and other protists by marine
widespread phagocytosis of ciliates and other protists by marine

... This suggests that A. ostenfeldii and Scrippsiella sp. cells containing food vacuoles were in the process of encystment (to be discussed further later). The second category of food vacuoles was found in two species, Scrippsiella sp. (n = 5) (Figs. 25-27) and a nonphotosynthetic species, Gonyaulax al ...
LATS1/WARTS phosphorylates MYPT1 to counteract PLK1 and
LATS1/WARTS phosphorylates MYPT1 to counteract PLK1 and

... mutation into each group, GST–MD-N or -M carrying these mutations was used in the in vitro kinase assay. The results showed that two alanine substitutions in MD-N (T443 and S445) and five in MD-M (S472, S473, S507, T508, and S509) significantly attenuated LATS1-mediated phosphorylation (Fig. 3 D). F ...
Chapter 6 Cell - SCF Faculty Site Homepage
Chapter 6 Cell - SCF Faculty Site Homepage

... 1. All organisms are composed of one or more cells ...
Full Text  - Plant and Cell Physiology
Full Text - Plant and Cell Physiology

... Cellulose is synthesized by cellulose synthase complexes (CSCs) embedded in the plasma membrane (PM), which comprise the cellulose synthases (CESAs). The abundance and localization of CSCs at the PM should be strictly controlled for precise regulation of cellulose deposition, which strongly depends ...
Cell Structure
Cell Structure

... Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings ...
Discussion
Discussion

... be enough for obtaining stable transfectants. In this, and in the repeated experiments, some transfected cells even survived considerably longer than control cells, which indicated that they were stably transfected. However, it was not possible to expand these single cell colonies, and stably transf ...
Evidence that Shh cooperates with a retinoic acid inducible co
Evidence that Shh cooperates with a retinoic acid inducible co

... are induced in a mirror image fashion (Saunders and Gasseling, 1968). The molecular mechanisms underlying this process, although elusive for long time, are now starting to emerge. RA (Tickle et al., 1982), and Sonic hedgehog (Shh; Riddle, 1993; Chang et al., 1994; Lopez Martinez et al., 1995) have b ...
Density-functional band-structure calculations for La-, Y
Density-functional band-structure calculations for La-, Y

Animal Diversity – I (Invertebrate Phyla)
Animal Diversity – I (Invertebrate Phyla)

... 2) Mostly marine, a few are fresh water and some are adapted to terrestrial life 3) In most species, head and thorax fuse to form cephalothorax 4) Cephalic appendages are five parts – first antennae (antennules), second antennae, mandibles, first maxillae and second maxillae 5) Thoracic and abdomina ...
Activation of different myogenic pathways: myf-5 is
Activation of different myogenic pathways: myf-5 is

... digested with 0.25% pancreatin-0.1% trypsin for 5 minutes at 4°C. After the enzymatic digestion, the various tissues were mechanically separated according to the experimental scheme and then cultured in complete medium (see below). In experiments where re-aggregation of different tissues was require ...
Sarah M. Assmann - Personal.psu.edu
Sarah M. Assmann - Personal.psu.edu

... Assmann SM, Jegla T. 2016. Guard cell sensory systems: recent insights on stomatal reponses to light, abscisic acid, and CO2. Curr Opin Plant Biol. 33: 157-167. Ferrero-Serrano Á, Assmann SM 2016. The α-subunit of the rice heterotrimeric G protein, RGA1, regulates drought tolerance during the vegeta ...
Activation of different myogenic pathways: myf
Activation of different myogenic pathways: myf

... digested with 0.25% pancreatin-0.1% trypsin for 5 minutes at 4°C. After the enzymatic digestion, the various tissues were mechanically separated according to the experimental scheme and then cultured in complete medium (see below). In experiments where re-aggregation of different tissues was require ...
Co-translational, Intraribosomal Cleavage of Polypeptides by the
Co-translational, Intraribosomal Cleavage of Polypeptides by the

... gap will occur in the polypeptide. The translocon may then “detect” this discontinuity in the nascent chain as it does the normal termination of translation, closing, and excluding the downstream protein from the ER. In contrast addition of a signal sequence to the N terminus of protein downstream o ...
salinity change and cell volume: the response of tissues from the
salinity change and cell volume: the response of tissues from the

... attached to the coverslip. Cells that attached could be categorized into two basic morphologies: (1) larger cells (approximately 20 µm diameter) that settled on the coverslip and developed many cellular extensions and (2) smaller cells (10–15 µm diameter) that remained spherical. While most of the s ...
5.4 Asexual Reproduction Binary fission is similar in function to
5.4 Asexual Reproduction Binary fission is similar in function to

... of the parent into pieces that each grow into a new organism. ...
The functions of the cytoskeleton and associated
The functions of the cytoskeleton and associated

... thaliana (Azimzadeh et al., 2008). TON1 Recruiting Motif proteins (TRMs) have been recently shown to interact with TON1 in Arabidopsis. One of TRMs (TRM1) is found to bind and recruit TON1 to the cortical MTs (Drevensek et al., 2012). Recently, it has been reported that the activity of a regulatory ...
performance of nonlinear visual units in ocular hypertension
performance of nonlinear visual units in ocular hypertension

... (1983) should be consulted for an introduction to the use of this package and for a list of similar gratings we first submitted the six thresholds packages. Examination of the threshold data from each subject to a principal component obtained from both methods showed that the analysis. The first two ...
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Organ-on-a-chip

An organ-on-a-chip (OC) is a multi-channel 3-D microfluidic cell culture chip that simulates the activities, mechanics and physiological response of entire organs and organ systems. It constitutes the subject matter of significant biomedical engineering research, more precisely in bio-MEMS. The convergence of labs-on-chips (LOCs) and cell biology has permitted the study of human physiology in an organ-specific context, introducing a novel model of in vitro multicellular human organisms. One day, they will perhaps abolish the need for animals in drug development and toxin testing.Although multiple publications claim to have translated organ functions onto this interface, the movement towards this microfluidic application is still in its infancy. Organs-on-chips will vary in design and approach between different researchers. As such, validation and optimization of these systems will likely be a long process. Organs that have been simulated by microfluidic devices include the heart, the lung, kidney, artery, bone, cartilage, skin and more.Nevertheless, building valid artificial organs requires not only a precise cellular manipulation, but a detailed understanding of the human body’s fundamental intricate response to any event. A common concern with organs-on-chips lies in the isolation of organs during testing. ""If you don’t use as close to the total physiological system that you can, you’re likely to run into troubles"" says William Haseltine, founder of Rockville, Maryland. Microfabrication, microelectronics and microfluidics offer the prospect of modeling sophisticated in vitro physiological responses under accurately simulated conditions.
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