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Kimberly-Clark Health Care Glossary To Augment
Kimberly-Clark Health Care Glossary To Augment

... the sensory ganglia after initial infection and remain dormant until reactivated by a trigger such as stress. ...
Calcium channel dynamics limit synaptic release in response to prosthetic... sinusoidal waveforms
Calcium channel dynamics limit synaptic release in response to prosthetic... sinusoidal waveforms

... along the inside of the axon. Extracellular stimulation was modeled as a voltage source applied across the soma and terminal regions (Vstim ). This was based on a common model of extracellular stimulation where a spatial gradient in voltage along the outside of the cell causes current to flow throug ...
Life Science
Life Science

... ● Identify populations within a community that are in competition with one another for resources ( DOK 2) ● Identify the factors that affect the number and types of organisms an ecosystem can support are food availability, abiotic factors such as quantity of light and water, temperature and temperat ...
Medical Devices - Icahn School of Medicine
Medical Devices - Icahn School of Medicine

... investigation is completed or terminated, or when the records are no longer required to support a PMA whichever date is later. Further, institutional requirements may apply; therefore, relevant institutional resources should be consulted (MSSM Handbook for Research: Acquisition and Storage of Data, ...
LAB - Frog Dissection
LAB - Frog Dissection

... 30. The reproductive system and urinary system of the frog are closely connected and can be studied as the combined urogenital system. At the back of the abdominal cavity are two long, reddish-brown organs, the kidneys. The yellow, fingerlike lobes attached to the kidneys are fat bodies. A small, t ...
final exam review
final exam review

... What is thermohaline circulation? How is it formed? What effect does this have? Describe the difference between climate and weather. Describe how climate factors can impact on the weather & climate of a region. What are the 4 parts of the Biosphere? Explain how each works to transfer the sun’s energ ...
full text - World Register of Marine Species
full text - World Register of Marine Species

... having one or two apertures, from its being a simple sac or a lengthened intestine, from its having one, two, or more stomachs or glands developed in its course, or other modifications of this kind. In the circulating system we are presented with better means for such divisions than in the digestive ...
The Living World - Chapter 4 - McGraw Hill Higher Education
The Living World - Chapter 4 - McGraw Hill Higher Education

... Copyright ©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display ...
Lysosomes and Fas-mediated liver cell death
Lysosomes and Fas-mediated liver cell death

... in vivo in the Fas apoptotic pathway may be of some help to explore specific therapeutic targets for cell death inhibition in these pathologies [4–6]. Until now, results published on the possible involvement of lysosomes in Fas-induced apoptosis have been mostly obtained ex vivo and are controversia ...
sugar sink
sugar sink

... • In corn and many other plants, sieve-tube members accumulate sucrose at concentrations two to three times higher than those in mesophyll cells. • This requires active transport to load the phloem. • Proton pumps generate an H+ gradient, which drives sucrose across the membrane via a cotransport p ...
Respiration -Formatted
Respiration -Formatted

... (inhalation) to take place the pressure of air inside the lungs must be less than the pressure of air outside (the atmospheric pressure = 760 mmHg), i.e., it should be negative with respect to the atmospheric pressure. This is achieved by increasing the size of the thoracic cavity by causing the lun ...
Membrane-bound and extracellular P4actamase
Membrane-bound and extracellular P4actamase

... hyphae that forms the substrate mycelium (or vegetative mycelium), which later develops into aerial mycelium. This cell type will form the mature spores by a ...
Pineal gland metastasis of auricular squamous cell carcinoma: an
Pineal gland metastasis of auricular squamous cell carcinoma: an

... previous cranial MRI were normal when his lung lesions were diagnosed 10 months earlier. All of these factors led us to a diagnosis of metastatic disease, rather than a primary pineal tumour. In conclusion, when encountering a mass in the pineal region, a metastasis should be considered as a possibl ...
Endoplasmic Reticulum–Plasma Membrane - e-learning
Endoplasmic Reticulum–Plasma Membrane - e-learning

... ago. The last decade has seen a renewed interest in MCS biology, particularly with the identification of proteins establishing connections between membranes. The formation of a functional ER-PM junction requires a well-tuned recruitment of proteins. Under a simple view of MCS, tethering proteins wou ...
PDGF signalling controls the migration of mesoderm cells during
PDGF signalling controls the migration of mesoderm cells during

... roof. Expression of a dominant-negative PDGFR, with a singlepoint mutation that prevents activation of the receptor, results in severe gastrulation defects (Ataliotis et al., 1995). The embryos showed a loss of anterior structures and failure of proper closure of the neural tube resulting in spina b ...
One-eyed pinhead regulates cell motility independent of Squint
One-eyed pinhead regulates cell motility independent of Squint

Kingdom Protista
Kingdom Protista

...  Use energy from the sun to make their own food ...
That Impairs Th1-Type Immunity Down
That Impairs Th1-Type Immunity Down

... by bacillus Calmette-Guérin, the TB vaccine bacillus (30). The current literature suggests that the inflammatory response of macrophages is terminated in part by several intracellular regulators, including IL receptor-associated kinase M (IRAK-M) and SOCS (28, 31, 32). IRAK-M dampens TLR signaling, ...
Mouse mammary tumor virus-based vector transduces non
Mouse mammary tumor virus-based vector transduces non

... mammary gland. It is not clear how the prototypic betaretrovirus infects mucosal DCs and naïve lymphocytes as these cells are considered to be non-proliferative. Studies of MMTV biology have been hampered by the difficulty of obtaining sufficient virus/vector titers after transfection of a molecular ...
view - LaGuardia ePortfolio
view - LaGuardia ePortfolio

... urinary obstruction. These causes are divided into three major categories which are: prerenal, intrarenal (intrinsic), and postrenal. Prerenal ARF – occurs when there is a decrease in blood flow to the kidneys. According to Sommers & Johnson, “disorders that can lead to prerenal ARF include cardiova ...
The regulation and function of Class III PI3Ks: novel roles for Vps34
The regulation and function of Class III PI3Ks: novel roles for Vps34

... approaches to studying Vps34 in metazoans has been useful in C. elegans, where mutations of the let-512 gene lead to L3/L4 embryonic lethality, disruption of endocytic uptake and an expansion of the outer nuclear membrane [17]. In Drosophila, mutations in ird1 (the Drosophila homologue of the Vps34r ...
MRI/MRS in neuroinflammation: methodology and applications
MRI/MRS in neuroinflammation: methodology and applications

... epileptic seizures) may render this mechanisms maladaptive, resulting in neuronal damage. Several aspects of neuroinflammation can be studied by MRI (Fig. 1), using a heterogeneous host of approaches (Table 1) that allow to probe the mechanisms underlying the brain/immune interaction at the level of ...
Gain of function in the immune system caused by a ryanodine
Gain of function in the immune system caused by a ryanodine

... RyR1 cDNA from wild-type mice (WT) yields the uncut band of about 376 bp, whereas digestion of the cDNA from heterozygous mice (HET RYR1Y522S) yields two bands of 276 bp and 100 bp plus the uncut 376 bp band from the wild-type allele. (B) The resting [Ca2+] of DCs from HET RYR1Y522S mice is signific ...
Metabolomics of a single vacuole reveals metabolic dynamism in an
Metabolomics of a single vacuole reveals metabolic dynamism in an

... Coenzymes, UDP-sugars, and sugar phosphates, whose levels could be regulated by cytoplasmic homeostasis, were classified in cluster 1 (red). Cluster 2 (orange) consisted of various metabolites that were detected in minute amounts. Although these metabolites did not show a set pattern in their ...
1.  Define microscopic hematuria. HEMATURIA
1. Define microscopic hematuria. HEMATURIA

... to the IVP. Signficant information about non-urologic structures is also provided on CT imaging. Before ordering any contrast study (IVP or contrast-enhanced CT scan), the patient’s medications and allergies should be reviewed and normal renal function documented. If imaging studies suggest ureteral ...
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Organ-on-a-chip

An organ-on-a-chip (OC) is a multi-channel 3-D microfluidic cell culture chip that simulates the activities, mechanics and physiological response of entire organs and organ systems. It constitutes the subject matter of significant biomedical engineering research, more precisely in bio-MEMS. The convergence of labs-on-chips (LOCs) and cell biology has permitted the study of human physiology in an organ-specific context, introducing a novel model of in vitro multicellular human organisms. One day, they will perhaps abolish the need for animals in drug development and toxin testing.Although multiple publications claim to have translated organ functions onto this interface, the movement towards this microfluidic application is still in its infancy. Organs-on-chips will vary in design and approach between different researchers. As such, validation and optimization of these systems will likely be a long process. Organs that have been simulated by microfluidic devices include the heart, the lung, kidney, artery, bone, cartilage, skin and more.Nevertheless, building valid artificial organs requires not only a precise cellular manipulation, but a detailed understanding of the human body’s fundamental intricate response to any event. A common concern with organs-on-chips lies in the isolation of organs during testing. ""If you don’t use as close to the total physiological system that you can, you’re likely to run into troubles"" says William Haseltine, founder of Rockville, Maryland. Microfabrication, microelectronics and microfluidics offer the prospect of modeling sophisticated in vitro physiological responses under accurately simulated conditions.
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