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Unit XIV: Excretion
Unit XIV: Excretion

... salts, urea = filtrate – 180 L per day - ___________ – filtrate passes into ___________ – reabsorb ______ by osmosis, reabsorb good substances (_______ and __________) by active transport - Left over fluid is ________ – some water, salts, and urea  flows into the collecting duct ...
Original
Original

... *why do plants have different characteristics –cell wise? Well compare a human to a plant. Plants make their own carbon-containing molecules directly from the environment Through photosynthesis- they take carbon dioxide from the air and convert that from carbondioxide &water into sugars. ...
Biology Prefixes and Suffixes
Biology Prefixes and Suffixes

... nutrients from dead or decaying matter) schizocarp (fruit that splits into several closed one-seeded portions upon maturation) ...
Chapter 2-1 Vocabulary - Class Notes
Chapter 2-1 Vocabulary - Class Notes

... [All the stuff in the house - (Both plant and animal cells) Cytoplasm – The jellylike material that contains the organelles. [Air within the house] - (Both plant and animal cells) Nucleus –An organelle that directs and controls the activities of the cell. [Homeowner of the house] - (Both plant and a ...
The Diversity of Cells
The Diversity of Cells

... - Matthias Schleiden concluded that plant parts were composed of cells. - Thedor Schwann concluded that animal tissues were composed of cells. - Rudolf Virchow stated that cells could form only from other cells. - The Cell Theory was created by Schleiden, Schwann, & Virchow based off everyone’s obse ...
Cell Structure and Function
Cell Structure and Function

...  Cytoplasm-the region of the cell that is within the plasma membrane and that includes the fluid, the cytoskeleton, and all of the organelles except the nucleus.  Control Center-area of the cell that carries DNA that codes for the cells ...
Structure and Function of the Cell
Structure and Function of the Cell

... Ribosomes are the site of protein systhesis. Some ribosomes float freely in the cell and other attach themselves to the endoplasmic reticulum. 8. Vacuoles are fluid-filled sacs that store nutrients, water, and waste. 9. What is the function of the nucleus? Where DNA and RNA are made 10. Lysosomes ar ...
2. atomic. Formed by atoms. The atoms that can be found in living
2. atomic. Formed by atoms. The atoms that can be found in living

... Leewenhoek used a simple microscope to observe tiny unicellular organisms. The cell was discovered by Robert Hooke in 1665. He examined (under a compound microscope) very thin slices of cork and saw a multitude of tiny pores that he remarked looked like the walled compartments a monk would live in. ...
Microorganisms as Cells
Microorganisms as Cells

... from its environment and incorporating them into its own fabric. At the same time, it discards waste products into its environment. A cell is thus an open system, forever changing yet generally remaining the same. Where did the first cells come from? In some way the first cell must have come from a ...
Science Background Living Systems: Cells and the Five Kingdoms
Science Background Living Systems: Cells and the Five Kingdoms

... Within each kingdom, organisms are divided into smaller groups. Animals are classified as vertebrates if they have a backbone (dogs, fish, people, snakes) and invertebrates if they don’t (snails, insects, worms, crabs). Plants are classified as vascular if they suck up water through roots and pump i ...
Cell Theory Chart
Cell Theory Chart

... ...
Cell Biology Study Guide - Westerville City Schools
Cell Biology Study Guide - Westerville City Schools

... Many are multi-cellular such as Plants and animals (among others). ...
MICROSCOPE - Use the cards to help identify the parts of the
MICROSCOPE - Use the cards to help identify the parts of the

... of transport goes down the concentration gradient. Types includes diffusion (the movement of particles from high concentration to low concentration), osmosis (the movement of water from areas of low solute concentration to areas of high solute concentration), and facilitated diffusion (diffusion of ...
MSSE470S-Lesson2F
MSSE470S-Lesson2F

... nature of structure and function. Important levels of organization for structure and function include cells, organs, tissues, organ systems, whole organisms, and ecosystems. All organisms are composed of cells—the fundamental unit of life. Most organisms are single cells; other organisms, including ...
Good Cells Gone Bad
Good Cells Gone Bad

... In cancer cells: • Proteins or “worker molecules” can be missing or present in unnecessary amounts. Proteins may not be able to function normally to stop cell growth or they may make the cell grow faster. • Cells do not need signals to keep growing • Energy is made without oxygen • Growth is not reg ...
Calling All Cells
Calling All Cells

... Why Should we study cells? We should study cells because we should know what is in our bodies and how the cells work and each part. Another reason why we would study cells is to know the difference between plant cell and animal cell. Because its important to know how to identify the to cells. ...
EUKARYOTIC CELLS
EUKARYOTIC CELLS

... All living things are made up of one or more cells. ...
Chapter 7: Cell Structure and Function Review Questions
Chapter 7: Cell Structure and Function Review Questions

... d. They contain enzymes that break down lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins. 17. What are vacuoles? __________________________________________________________ 18. What is the role of the vacuole in plants? _______________________________________ 19. True or False: Both chloroplasts and mitochondria ...
Ashley Ajayi
Ashley Ajayi

... separate its contents from the cytoplasm. It is perforates by pores and in continuous with the Endoplasmic Reticulum. A Nucleolus is a nonmembranous organelle, located in the nucleus, involved in the synthesis of ribosomal DNA and production of ribosomes. A nucleus has one or more nucleoli depending ...
A cell is like a car - Monroe County Schools
A cell is like a car - Monroe County Schools

... • A plant cell has cell walls to support it but an animal cell has a cytoskeleton to support it. • A plant cell uses photosynthesis and respiration to breath but an animal cell only uses respiration to breath • Plant cells have a chloroplast to absorb energy while an animal cell has no chloroplast • ...
Bellwork 11-18-14
Bellwork 11-18-14

... B the ribosomes packages proteins and sends them to their final destination. C the nucleus packages proteins and sends them to their final destination. D the golgi apparatus packages proteins and sends them to their final destination. ...
Name______ -HOME Test Period______ Eukaryotic Cell Structure
Name______ -HOME Test Period______ Eukaryotic Cell Structure

... compounds D. An internal membrane system in which components of cell membrane and some proteins are constructed E. Sac-like structure that stores materials ...
Unit 3 Cells Review Name ____ Learning target 1: I can describe
Unit 3 Cells Review Name ____ Learning target 1: I can describe

... 12. Define homeostasis & describe how a membrane can help maintain it. Learning Target 4. I can analyze the similarities and differences between eukaryotic & prokaryotic cells 13. Distinguish between a prokaryotic cell and a eukaryotic cell. What similarities do they have? Learning Target 5. I can a ...
March 21,200O Food and Drug Administration
March 21,200O Food and Drug Administration

... in the lungs and other organs. Selem~“is *ar%s’sem%ltrace mmeral that works to prevent oxidative cell damage,a major contributor to cellular destruction. The body needs Selenium to produce glutathione peroxidase,a critical enzyme which is necessaryfor the antioxidant protection of red blood cells an ...
THE CELL
THE CELL

...  Takes proteins from the ER and changes them  Packages them into vesicles to be released outside the cells ...
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Organ-on-a-chip

An organ-on-a-chip (OC) is a multi-channel 3-D microfluidic cell culture chip that simulates the activities, mechanics and physiological response of entire organs and organ systems. It constitutes the subject matter of significant biomedical engineering research, more precisely in bio-MEMS. The convergence of labs-on-chips (LOCs) and cell biology has permitted the study of human physiology in an organ-specific context, introducing a novel model of in vitro multicellular human organisms. One day, they will perhaps abolish the need for animals in drug development and toxin testing.Although multiple publications claim to have translated organ functions onto this interface, the movement towards this microfluidic application is still in its infancy. Organs-on-chips will vary in design and approach between different researchers. As such, validation and optimization of these systems will likely be a long process. Organs that have been simulated by microfluidic devices include the heart, the lung, kidney, artery, bone, cartilage, skin and more.Nevertheless, building valid artificial organs requires not only a precise cellular manipulation, but a detailed understanding of the human body’s fundamental intricate response to any event. A common concern with organs-on-chips lies in the isolation of organs during testing. ""If you don’t use as close to the total physiological system that you can, you’re likely to run into troubles"" says William Haseltine, founder of Rockville, Maryland. Microfabrication, microelectronics and microfluidics offer the prospect of modeling sophisticated in vitro physiological responses under accurately simulated conditions.
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