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Science
Science

... Justify why some unicellular organisms like Euglena cannot be classified as plant cells. Justify why alveoli are one cell thick and how this links to gas exchange and increasing the rate of diffusion. ...
Power Point Notes
Power Point Notes

... sunlight into food (glucose) and then break the glucose down to release the energy. Animals break down injested food to release the energy stored within it. ...
7-2 and 7-3 worksheet key
7-2 and 7-3 worksheet key

... The movement of materials against a concentration difference is called active transport. Active transport requires energy. ...
Galvanic cell:
Galvanic cell:

... Galvanic cell:  • Galvanic cell is an electrochemical device that derives electrical energy from RedOx reactions taking  place  within  the  cell.  It  consists  of  two  half‐cells  (metals  immersed  in  solutions  of  their  salts).  Solutions of half‐cells are connected by a salt bridge or separ ...
Asexual Reprodction
Asexual Reprodction

...  Prior to division, an exact copy of DNA is made  Each copy attaches to a different point on plasma membrane  Cell stretches out and pinches in two ...
AP Biology Unit 2
AP Biology Unit 2

... Track your progress. Turn in the matrix at the end of the unit. Learner Target Activity Evidence State the importance of the cell wall and cell membrane and describe their structure and function. Include a discussion of the hydrophobic and hydrophilic properties of bilayer. Explain how substances cr ...
Molecules - Key - cloudfront.net
Molecules - Key - cloudfront.net

... through photosynthesis and consumed by mitochondria through cell respiration. This holds an organisms hereditary information. This is a macromolecule that holds cell information in a coded form. Made of sugar, phosphate and nitrogen-containing bases. A macromolecule made up of mainly carbon and hydr ...
Cells – the basic unit of life - Innovate Manhattan Science Site
Cells – the basic unit of life - Innovate Manhattan Science Site

... • Cells – the basic unit of life • Organelles - small structures inside a cell with specific functions. ...
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... • DNA is circular chromosome with NO histones • Plasmids present • No membrane-bound organelles present • 70S ribosomes • Cell wall always present – Contains peptidoglycan NOT cellulose ...
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...  What is meant by the Rh factor? For who is this especially important? Why?  What are the smallest blood vessels? What happens in them?  What controls the heartbeat?  What is the pericardium? ...
File - Mrs. Weber`s Science Classroom
File - Mrs. Weber`s Science Classroom

... Prokaryotic Cell: cells without membrane-bound structures. Only found in one-celled organisms such as bacteria. Eukaryotic Cell: cells with membrane-bound structures. Examples are protists, fungi, plant and animal cells. Cell Organization: each cell in your body has a specific function just like eac ...
What is a Cell - QuestGarden.com
What is a Cell - QuestGarden.com

... 11. *Cell wall: Since plants don't have ______________, they need a little something extra to ____________________ them. The cell wall is made of a tough fiber called _______________which does this job. When you combine the stiff cell wall with the outward _____________________of a full cell sap vac ...
LS.3 Cellular Organization
LS.3 Cellular Organization

... a. organ systems, organs, tissues, cells b. tissues, cells, organs, organ systems c. cells, tissues, organ systems, organs d. cells, tissues, organs, organ systems ...
Effects of Antioxidants and Vitamins on the Proliferation of Human
Effects of Antioxidants and Vitamins on the Proliferation of Human

... The role of micronutrients in vivo is well known, and there are several publications that have examined the effects of micronutrients on genomic stability. Furthermore, a number of vitamins and microelements are substrates and/or cofactors in metabolic pathways, which regulate DNA synthesis and/or r ...
CELL WALL - Winona ISD
CELL WALL - Winona ISD

... DNA - Deoxyribonucleic acid DNA carries the genetic information of a cell Consists of thousands of genes It specifies everything that is needed for the maintenance, function, and replication of the cell It is made up of 4 different bases: ...
Cell Structure and Function
Cell Structure and Function

... divided ded into to ttwo o domains: Bacteria: includes organisms that are similar to the first cellular life-forms. ...
Name______________________________________
Name______________________________________

... 5. ____________________ a sac inside a cell that acts as a storage area 6. ____________________ a structure in the cells of plants and some other organisms that captures energy from sunlight and uses it to produce food 7. ____________________ a rigid layer of nonliving material that surrounds the ce ...
Ann. Acad. Rom. Sci., Mathematics and its Applications, vol.5, no. 1
Ann. Acad. Rom. Sci., Mathematics and its Applications, vol.5, no. 1

... ...
Organelle Review Powerpoint
Organelle Review Powerpoint

... Cell Membrane Surrounds the cell and decides what comes in and out Semi-permeable: allows nutrients in and waste products out Made of a phospholipid bilayer Also called Plasma Membrane ...
PRACTICE CELL TOUR TEST STANDARD NAME
PRACTICE CELL TOUR TEST STANDARD NAME

... a. regulates traffic of chemicals between the cell and and its surroundings. b. organelle where cellular respiration occurs and most ATP is generated c. ribosome studded membrane; continuous with the nuclear envelope; synthesis of secretory proteins. d. a tiny membranous sacs in a cell’s cytoplasm c ...
Cell Division
Cell Division

... • G1 phase: The period prior to the synthesis of DNA when cells do most of their growing. In this phase, the cell increases in mass in preparation for cell division. Note that the G in G1 represents gap and the 1 represents first, so the G1 phase is the first gap phase. • S phase: The period during ...
Chapter 4 The Cell and it`s Environment
Chapter 4 The Cell and it`s Environment

... Facilitated Diffusion • Many particles needed by cells must have some help getting across the cell membrane. • Facilitated diffusion - the use of transport proteins to aid the passage of materials across the plasma membrane ...
Virtual Lab: The Cell Cycle and Cancer
Virtual Lab: The Cell Cycle and Cancer

... 2) Use a sheet of graph paper and graph two graphs on the same full page graph: cancer cell growth –vsnormal cell growth. (Use two different colors) 3) Answer the following questions. Laboratory Data: time spent for normal and cancerous chicken stomach lining cells to undergo various stages of mitos ...
Chapter 7 Notes
Chapter 7 Notes

... CELL THEORY- 1) cells are the basic unit of structure and function of living things, 2) living cells are produced from other living cells 3) all living things are made up of cells LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION Cells are often organized to better serve the needs of the organism. The levels of organization ...
Biomedica EZ4U - Oxford Biosystems
Biomedica EZ4U - Oxford Biosystems

... coloured formazan derivates. This water soluble formazan is secreted into the culture medium and can be measured with a standard colorimetric reader. ...
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Organ-on-a-chip

An organ-on-a-chip (OC) is a multi-channel 3-D microfluidic cell culture chip that simulates the activities, mechanics and physiological response of entire organs and organ systems. It constitutes the subject matter of significant biomedical engineering research, more precisely in bio-MEMS. The convergence of labs-on-chips (LOCs) and cell biology has permitted the study of human physiology in an organ-specific context, introducing a novel model of in vitro multicellular human organisms. One day, they will perhaps abolish the need for animals in drug development and toxin testing.Although multiple publications claim to have translated organ functions onto this interface, the movement towards this microfluidic application is still in its infancy. Organs-on-chips will vary in design and approach between different researchers. As such, validation and optimization of these systems will likely be a long process. Organs that have been simulated by microfluidic devices include the heart, the lung, kidney, artery, bone, cartilage, skin and more.Nevertheless, building valid artificial organs requires not only a precise cellular manipulation, but a detailed understanding of the human body’s fundamental intricate response to any event. A common concern with organs-on-chips lies in the isolation of organs during testing. ""If you don’t use as close to the total physiological system that you can, you’re likely to run into troubles"" says William Haseltine, founder of Rockville, Maryland. Microfabrication, microelectronics and microfluidics offer the prospect of modeling sophisticated in vitro physiological responses under accurately simulated conditions.
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