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The Cell Theory Notes
The Cell Theory Notes

... In 1675 the Dutch scientist Antonie van Leeuwenhoek discovered microscopic animals in water. He also discovered bacteria, which were not reported by anyone else for another 200 years. Color the title “Microscopic Animals” and the small animals labeled “B” yellow. This is a reproduction of van Leeuwe ...
Types of Transport
Types of Transport

... • 3 types: 1. Pinocytosis (cell drinking) • intake of small droplet of extracellular fluid along with solute particles • occurs in all cells often ...
Chapter 4: A Tour of the Cell 1. Cell Basics
Chapter 4: A Tour of the Cell 1. Cell Basics

... Prokaryotic Cells Lack membrane-enclosed compartments • do not have a nucleus ...
module 2: cellular transport
module 2: cellular transport

... causes the cell membrane to bulge inward, forming a vesicle. Cell membrane in-folds around food particle, forms food vacuole and digests food. Exocytosis: the process by which a cell expels molecules and other objects out of the cell. These are molecules that are too large to be able to cross the ce ...
Document
Document

... used to produce sugar and oxygen. C. Respiration—the process, in which, chemical reactions break down food molecules into simpler substances and release stored energy 1. Respiration of carbohydrates begins in the cytoplasm. a. Carbohydrates are broken down into glucose molecules. b. Each glucose mol ...
Student notes part 1
Student notes part 1

... genes and several metabolic pathways that are more closely  related to those of eukaryotes: notably the enzymes involved  in transcription and translation. The archaea exploit a much greater variety of sources of  energy than eukaryotes: ranging from familiar organic  compounds such as sugars, to us ...
Science - Respiratory System
Science - Respiratory System

... Pulmonary Circulation: When blood circulates through the lungs to pick up oxygen and is returned to the heart through veins. Alveoli: the air sacs in the lungs where the exchange of oxygen for carbon dioxide takes place Bronchi: two small tubes that deliver air to the lungs Capillary: a tiny blood v ...
cells - TeacherWeb
cells - TeacherWeb

... well as the support structures that help give the cell its shape.  It is also the site of most of the chemical reactions that take place in the cell. Cytoplasm is made up mostly of water. ...
Enveroment dep 1 st Lec 1 The plant cell The cell is basic unit of life
Enveroment dep 1 st Lec 1 The plant cell The cell is basic unit of life

... Enveroment dep 1 st Lec 1 ...
Biology Chapter 3 Study Guide
Biology Chapter 3 Study Guide

... Who saw the first cell? _______________________________________In what? ____________ ...
CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION CHART
CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION CHART

... 3.1 Cell Theory The cell theory has three principles. • All organisms are made of cells. • All existing cells are produced by other living cells. • The cell is the most basic unit of life. ...
Cell Organelles
Cell Organelles

... Golgi Complex-Is responsible for sorting and correctly shipping the proteins produced in the ER. -Just like our postal packages which should have a correct shipping address, the proteins produced in the ER should be correctly sent to their respective address. -In the cell, shipping and sorting is d ...
Viruses - MrKanesSciencePage
Viruses - MrKanesSciencePage

...  RNA viruses – “Retroviruses” – RNA makes DNA which then makes viral proteins (ex. HIV) Most commonly studied…  Bacteriophage (aka phage) – virus that infects bacteria  Reproduction – 2 methods o Lytic Cycle – virus enters cell, makes copies of itself, and causes cell to burst or lyse (“break op ...
hbs class notes
hbs class notes

... • Mechanical digestion: teeth/ stomach muscles • Chemical digestion: saliva/ stomach acids/ enzymes • Most absorption in the small intestine • After absorption, blood vessels carry nutrients to the body • Small intestine-- VERY long but small diameter • Large intestine reabsorbs water • Not enough l ...
Topic 1: Cell Biology
Topic 1: Cell Biology

... more materials in and out • Large cell: less SA than smaller one • Large animals do not have large cells, just more cells. ...
Cellular Transport Vocabulary
Cellular Transport Vocabulary

... 3. Fluid mosaic model—describes the cell membrane as being made of similar molecules (lipids) which freely move within the membrane 4. Selectively permeable (semi-permeable)—controls what enters and exits the cell 5. Protein markers—allow the cell to communicate with other cells 6. Transport protein ...
CHAPTER 7 A TOUR OF THE CELL
CHAPTER 7 A TOUR OF THE CELL

... elaborate internal membranes, which partition the cell into compartments. • These membranes also participate in metabolism as many enzymes are built into membranes. • The barriers created by membranes provide different local environments that facilitate specific metabolic functions. ...
THE CELL/THE CITY - Westerville City Schools
THE CELL/THE CITY - Westerville City Schools

... – An average egg weighs about three pounds (1.4 kg) – Roughly equivalent to about two dozen chicken eggs. – It would take approximately 40 minutes to hard-boil an ostrich egg. ...
PDF
PDF

... in the thymus. Initially, these progenitors can generate myeloid cells, B lymphocytes and T cells but, as differentiation proceeds, they become committed to the T-cell lineage. On p. 1207, Marissa Morales Del Real and Ellen Rothenberg investigate the regulatory network that controls this process. Pr ...
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File

... ● Osmosis - diffusion of water across the plasma membrane from areas of high concentration to areas of lower concentration. ● Diffusion - movement of substances across the plasma membrane from areas of high concentration to areas of lower concentration ● Active Transport - movement of substances acr ...
Benchmark Concepts- 1st 9 weeks
Benchmark Concepts- 1st 9 weeks

... plates, lab notebooks or journals, timing devices, cameras, Petri dishes, lab incubators, dissection equipment, meter sticks, and models, diagrams, or samples of biological specimens or structures 6. Analyze, evaluate, make inferences, and predict trends from data 7. Draw inferences based on data re ...
1. What feature is similar among all organisms? A. They can
1. What feature is similar among all organisms? A. They can

... a group of similar cells that perform a common function  smallest unit that can carry on the activities of life  a group of organs that regulates the body's responses to stimuli  the shell or skin of an organism  ...
3-1 part 2
3-1 part 2

... starts to organize into chromosomes which are composed of a single DNA molecule. Genes are segments of DNA molecules.  DNA and its genes control the regulation of protein synthesis. ...
CELL ANALOGY PICTURE BOOK
CELL ANALOGY PICTURE BOOK

... Cell(plasma)membrane Cell(plasma) membrane Cytoskeleton Cytoskeleton ...
Movements Through Cell Membranes
Movements Through Cell Membranes

... If cell is in this solution, water moves out of cell (shrinks).  Hypotonic: solution with lower osmotic pressure than body fluids. If cell is in this solution, water moves into the cell (swell up). ...
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Organ-on-a-chip

An organ-on-a-chip (OC) is a multi-channel 3-D microfluidic cell culture chip that simulates the activities, mechanics and physiological response of entire organs and organ systems. It constitutes the subject matter of significant biomedical engineering research, more precisely in bio-MEMS. The convergence of labs-on-chips (LOCs) and cell biology has permitted the study of human physiology in an organ-specific context, introducing a novel model of in vitro multicellular human organisms. One day, they will perhaps abolish the need for animals in drug development and toxin testing.Although multiple publications claim to have translated organ functions onto this interface, the movement towards this microfluidic application is still in its infancy. Organs-on-chips will vary in design and approach between different researchers. As such, validation and optimization of these systems will likely be a long process. Organs that have been simulated by microfluidic devices include the heart, the lung, kidney, artery, bone, cartilage, skin and more.Nevertheless, building valid artificial organs requires not only a precise cellular manipulation, but a detailed understanding of the human body’s fundamental intricate response to any event. A common concern with organs-on-chips lies in the isolation of organs during testing. ""If you don’t use as close to the total physiological system that you can, you’re likely to run into troubles"" says William Haseltine, founder of Rockville, Maryland. Microfabrication, microelectronics and microfluidics offer the prospect of modeling sophisticated in vitro physiological responses under accurately simulated conditions.
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