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Unit Vocabulary List
Unit Vocabulary List

... Nerves – tissue made from neurons that form the paths of communication between our body cells and brain Brain – the organ that controls thought and the functions of all the other parts of the body Spinal cord – the nervous tissue that begins at the brain and runs lengthwise along the back inside the ...
chronically inflamed granulation tissue
chronically inflamed granulation tissue

... A radiolucency of variable size loss of the apical lamina dura. circumscribed or ill-defined. ...
Cell Structure and Function Principles of Modern Cell Theory
Cell Structure and Function Principles of Modern Cell Theory

... Principles of Modern Cell Theory • Every living organism is made up of one or more cells. • The smallest living organisms are single cells. – Cells are the functional units of multicellular organisms. ...
Task - Science - Biology - Comparing Viruses to Other Types of Cells
Task - Science - Biology - Comparing Viruses to Other Types of Cells

... infections are hard to treat because viruses live inside your body's cells. They are safe from medicines which usually move through your bloodstream. Also, the viruses have an external covering (viral coat) that is almost identical to the host cell’s membrane which makes the viruses difficult to tar ...
MITOTIC CELL DIVISION
MITOTIC CELL DIVISION

... pulled to the poll by the contraction of the spindle fibers • chromatids are separated at the centromere ...
CELL
CELL

... a. Simple diffusion, the random movements of molecules from area of high concentration to the area of low concentration. Example: air in alveoli of lungs b. Facilitated diffusion, larger molecules, which are not soluble in lipid need a protein channel to pass through the plasma membrane. No direct e ...
Binary Fission
Binary Fission

... Binary fission is a type of asexual reproduction exhibited by prokaryotes and unicellular organisms. It results in two daughter cells that are exact copies of the parent cell. Before dividing, a prokaryotic cell grows until it becomes big enough to divide. Then the cell goes through a series of step ...
1 Name_____________________ Date_____________________
1 Name_____________________ Date_____________________

... 5. Are there molecules that cannot pass through the cell membrane on their own? ...
Cells
Cells

... Except housekeeping functions, retinal cells are able to perform chemical process converting light into a signal that can be integrated by nervous system. Other examples of “differentiated” cells: mechanical properties of muscle, bone, and skin cells; ability of glands to secrete specific molecules; ...
Comparing Virus to Other Types of Cells
Comparing Virus to Other Types of Cells

... infections are hard to treat because viruses live inside your body's cells. They are safe from medicines which usually move through your bloodstream. Also, the viruses have an external covering (viral coat) that is almost identical to the host cell’s membrane which makes the viruses difficult to tar ...
cell-organelles-worksheet-hw-5
cell-organelles-worksheet-hw-5

... matches the structure/function in the left hand column. A cell part may be used more than once. Structure/Function Stores material within the cell Closely stacked, flattened sacs (plants only) Transports materials within the cell Organelle that manages or controls all the cell functions in a eukaryo ...
Cells
Cells

... Except housekeeping functions, retinal cells are able to perform chemical process converting light into a signal that can be integrated by nervous system. Other examples of “differentiated” cells: mechanical properties of muscle, bone, and skin cells; ability of glands to secrete specific molecules; ...
TYPES OF PASSIVE TRANSPORT DIFFUSION
TYPES OF PASSIVE TRANSPORT DIFFUSION

... CHOLESTEROL (in animal cells only) makes membranes less fluid at higher temps (keep phospholipids from moving around) makes membranes more fluid at lower temps (keep phospholipids from packing closely together) MEMBRANE PROTEINS ~ PERIPHERAL PROTEINS - loosely bound to surface ~ INTEGRAL PROTEINS - ...
1-3 Studying Life: Read pages 16-22 carefully
1-3 Studying Life: Read pages 16-22 carefully

... 3. Circle the letter of each sentence that is TRUE about cells. a. A cell is the smallest unit of an organism that is considered alive. b. A multicellular organism may contain trillions of cells. c. A living thing that consists of a single cell is a multicellular organism. d. Organisms are made up o ...
File - Mr. Greening`s Science
File - Mr. Greening`s Science

... Regents Review #4: Cellular Transport and Diffusion Through a Membrane State Lab The Big Ideas: ...
Cell Organelles
Cell Organelles

... Robert Hooke called them cellulae (Latin for “small rooms”) because they reminded him of jail cells. The boxes are actually cells. (Bark is dead and the cell walls are all that is left of the cells. The cell walls now enclose air.) ...
cell - Solon City Schools
cell - Solon City Schools

... (yew KAYR ee yah tihk)  cells with a nucleus  EX: animals, plants, fungi and protists ...
Question Sheet for the Cell Theory
Question Sheet for the Cell Theory

... The invention of the microscope in the late 1500s revealed to early scientists a whole new world of tiny cells. Most cells are so small that they cannot be seen without a microscope. The discoveries of scientists from the 1600s through the 1800s led to the cell theory, which is a unifying concept of ...
Plant Cell Structure and Function
Plant Cell Structure and Function

... It is semi-permeable, letting some substances pass into the cell, but making sure the organelles in it don’t escape. It is also like a barrier, stopping unwanted substances getting through. The membrane is made up of proteins and phospholipids. The proteins help move molecules around the cell. If a ...
CELL FEATURES (SECTION 3-2)
CELL FEATURES (SECTION 3-2)

... -polar heads that are ______________ (interact with water) -nonpolar tails that are _________________ (repel water) Draw the lipid bilayer: ...
Cells Cells are the basic unit of all living things We
Cells Cells are the basic unit of all living things We

... Bacteria, fungi and viruses can be the cause of many diseases. Our bodies have several ways of fighting such diseases which include the common cold, flu, polio, meningitis, athlete’s foot, cholera, measles and rabies. The first line of defence tries to block the microbes from getting inside us in th ...
Cells - MissProctor6
Cells - MissProctor6

... fluid outside the cell, so must be kept separate.  Membranes are semi-permeable – they let some things through but not others. - small molecules like O2 and CO2 can pass freely through ________ - larger molecules such as starch have to be actively transported across the membrane. ...
Cell in its environment - Somerset Academy North Las Vegas
Cell in its environment - Somerset Academy North Las Vegas

...  Collisions cause molecules to move away from each other.  The molecules will continue to spread out until they are eventually evenly spread out throughout the area. ...
an introduction to cells
an introduction to cells

... • The proteins are put into packages called vesicles. • Once proteins are in vesicles, they are transported around the cell, or outside of the cell, depending on their function. ...
Eukaryotic Organelles
Eukaryotic Organelles

... nut or seed.) The Simplest First Cells a. Very Simple Cells with No membrane bound Organelles*. b. Mostly one-celled organisms = Bacteria. ...
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Organ-on-a-chip

An organ-on-a-chip (OC) is a multi-channel 3-D microfluidic cell culture chip that simulates the activities, mechanics and physiological response of entire organs and organ systems. It constitutes the subject matter of significant biomedical engineering research, more precisely in bio-MEMS. The convergence of labs-on-chips (LOCs) and cell biology has permitted the study of human physiology in an organ-specific context, introducing a novel model of in vitro multicellular human organisms. One day, they will perhaps abolish the need for animals in drug development and toxin testing.Although multiple publications claim to have translated organ functions onto this interface, the movement towards this microfluidic application is still in its infancy. Organs-on-chips will vary in design and approach between different researchers. As such, validation and optimization of these systems will likely be a long process. Organs that have been simulated by microfluidic devices include the heart, the lung, kidney, artery, bone, cartilage, skin and more.Nevertheless, building valid artificial organs requires not only a precise cellular manipulation, but a detailed understanding of the human body’s fundamental intricate response to any event. A common concern with organs-on-chips lies in the isolation of organs during testing. ""If you don’t use as close to the total physiological system that you can, you’re likely to run into troubles"" says William Haseltine, founder of Rockville, Maryland. Microfabrication, microelectronics and microfluidics offer the prospect of modeling sophisticated in vitro physiological responses under accurately simulated conditions.
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