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3 Ultradian Growth Oscillations in Organs: Physiological Signal or
3 Ultradian Growth Oscillations in Organs: Physiological Signal or

... of the growth mechanism whereas tip displacement integrates the expansion of the entire growth zone, often many centimeters long and containing cells at different developmental stages. Therefore, the length of an organ, or the position of its tip over time, provides limited information about cellula ...
Organelle Assembly in Yeast: Characterization of
Organelle Assembly in Yeast: Characterization of

... (vpt) mutants were identified using a gene fusion-based selection scheme. In wild-type cells, proCPY sequences fused to the gene for the normally secreted enzyme invertase (Inv) contain sufficient sorting information to divert delivery of enzymatically active Inv to the yeast vacuole (2, 21). Mutant ...
Thuy`s Rho family GTPases review
Thuy`s Rho family GTPases review

... Ridley, A. (2001). Rho GTPases and cell migration. Hotchin, N. and Alan, H. (1995). The assembly of integrin adhesion complexes requires both ECM and intracellular rho/rac GTPases. Buchsbaum, R. (2007). Rho activation at a glance. Wittmann, T. and Storer, C. (2001). Cell motility: can Rho GTPases an ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... 2. Explain why viruses, which can reproduce, evolve over time, and possess genetic material, are ...
SirA enforces diploidy by inhibiting the replication
SirA enforces diploidy by inhibiting the replication

... to four TetR–GFP foci per cell, representing two to four copies of the -7° locus per nucleoid (Fig. 3B). This number is consistent with the chromosomal content of B. subtilis grown under our conditions, where celldoubling time is ~30 min (Haeusser and Levin, 2008). In support of the idea that SirA i ...
********* 1 - Botanik in Bonn
********* 1 - Botanik in Bonn

... Extra N-terminal SH3 and PEST peptide domain before motor region. PEST cleaved in vitro by protease. Involved in myosin VIII turnover? Unique C-terminal region, , highly conserved among members ...
Functional cross‐kingdom conservation of mammalian and moss
Functional cross‐kingdom conservation of mammalian and moss

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TNF-induced endothelial barrier disruption: beyond actin and Rho

... permeability: beyond actin and Rho Experiments performed in macrovascular endothelial cells with specific siRNA or inhibitors reveal a cooperative role of ROCKI and ROCKII in the homeostatic maintenance of the endothelial barrier, which is disrupted upon double ROCK knockdown in the absence of infla ...
The role of cytoplasmic streaming in symplastic transport
The role of cytoplasmic streaming in symplastic transport

... ‘tow’ phenomenon called drift. Magnetophoretic sedimentation of amyloplasts by a non-uniform magnetic field (e.g. Kuznetsov & Hasenstein 1996) is likewise a ‘tow’ phenomenon; and so also would be selective coupling of myosin to some particular type of macromolecule (or vesicle) and the subsequent tr ...
Life, Death, and Cell Proliferation
Life, Death, and Cell Proliferation

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Chapter 3 PowerPoint

... Mitochondria provide most of the energy needed to keep your cells (and you) alive. They consume oxygen and organic substrates, and they generate carbon dioxide and ATP. ...
NO 3
NO 3

... their motion is much restricted. The part of the apoplast is also called apparent free space (表观自由空间)as this space appears to be free for diffusion. ...
Optimizing Dispersal Corridors for the Cape Proteaceae Using
Optimizing Dispersal Corridors for the Cape Proteaceae Using

... Abstract. We introduce a new way of measuring and optimizing connectivity in conservation landscapes through time, accounting for both the biological needs of multiple species and the social and financial constraint of minimizing land area requiring additional protection. Our method is based on the c ...
Subcellular Localization of Catalase Encoded by the ctt1+ Gene in
Subcellular Localization of Catalase Encoded by the ctt1+ Gene in

PDF
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... Micro- and nanoparticles are commonly used and studied in the field of biomaterials, and specifically the study of phagocytosis, for applications such as drug delivery, vaccine delivery and development, and cancer therapies [18–21]. Microparticles have long been used to study phagocytosis [17,22–25] ...
Ectopic Expression of a Microbial-Type Rhodopsin Restores Visual
Ectopic Expression of a Microbial-Type Rhodopsin Restores Visual

... nential function with a single activation and inactivation constant, as illustrated in Figure 2D (red trace). The activation and inactivation time constants versus light intensity are plotted in Figures 2G and 2H, respectively. On the other hand, the deactivation kinetics of the currents after the l ...
Yeast Ty1 Retrotransposition Is Stimulated by a Synergistic
Yeast Ty1 Retrotransposition Is Stimulated by a Synergistic

... A screen for host mutations which increase the rate of transposition of Ty1 and Ty2 into a chromosomal target was used to identify factors influencing retroelement transposition. The fortuitous presence of a mutation in the CAC3 gene in the strain in which this screen was undertaken enabled us to di ...
In Vitro and In Vivo Delivery of Drugs and siRNA Mediated by Water
In Vitro and In Vivo Delivery of Drugs and siRNA Mediated by Water

... Nanomaterials have gained much attention as their potential applications in the fields of material and biological sciences. Especially in the field of biomedical applications, development of drug delivery systems is a challenging work since improving drug efficacy and reducing side effects of drugs. ...
The 14-3-3 gene par-5 is required for germline development and
The 14-3-3 gene par-5 is required for germline development and

... Journal of Cell Science 125 (7) par-5(RNAi) animals (Fig. 2A). The difference between par5(it55) and par-5(RNAi) phenotypes implies that the it55 allele is hypomorphic rather than null (Morton et al., 2002). Indeed, par5(it55) fed with par-5 RNAi presented a par-5(RNAi) phenotype ...
singlecellanswers
singlecellanswers

... 1. the most commonly observed protozoans 2. is an oval, slipper shaped micro-organism, rounded at the front/top and pointed at the back/bottom 3. they live in aquatic environments, usually in stagnant, warm water 1. It has a slipper-like shape 2. It follows a spiral path while rotating on the long a ...
Organelle size control – increasing vacuole
Organelle size control – increasing vacuole

... the net influx and efflux of membrane, or modifications of organelle shape. Changes in organellar size and/or organellar surface-tovolume ratio have been observed – e.g. for the Golgi, vacuoles, mitochondria and endosomes (Banta et al., 1988; Bevis et al., 2002; Bhave et al., 2014; Chan and Marshall ...
The control of vessel size and density along the
The control of vessel size and density along the

... flow of auxin, for example at nodes where two flows of auxin merge, raise the auxin concentration locally. 3) The distance from the source of auxin production (the young leaves) to the differentiating cells determines the cells’ position in the gradient, thus controlling the amount of auxin flowing ...
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Analysis of p75NTR-dependent apoptotic

... Neurotrophin Receptor is expressed in p75NTRExonIV -/- mice. Submitted to Nature Neuroscience, July 2003. ...
The Saccharomyces cerevisiae SEC14 Gene Encodes a Cytosolic
The Saccharomyces cerevisiae SEC14 Gene Encodes a Cytosolic

... more, membraneous cisternae with flattened centers and dilated rims (9). This structural motif coincides with a compartmentalized biochemical organization that is apparent at several experimental levels. In an effort to identify the Golgi components that mediate protein transport across this organel ...
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Amitosis

Amitosis (a- + mitosis) is absence of mitosis, the usual form of cell division in the cells of eukaryotes. There are several senses in which eukaryotic cells can be amitotic. One refers to capability for non-mitotic division and the other refers to lack of capability for division. In one sense of the word, which is now mostly obsolete, amitosis is cell division in eukaryotic cells that happens without the usual features of mitosis as seen on microscopy, namely, without nuclear envelope breakdown and without formation of mitotic spindle and condensed chromosomes as far as microscopy can detect. However, most examples of cell division formerly thought to belong to this supposedly ""non-mitotic"" class, such as the division of unicellular eukaryotes, are today recognized as belonging to a class of mitosis called closed mitosis. A spectrum of mitotic activity can be categorized as open, semi-closed, and closed mitosis, depending on the fate of the nuclear envelope. An exception is the division of ciliate macronucleus, which is not mitotic, and the reference to this process as amitosis may be the only legitimate use of the ""non-mitotic division"" sense of the term today. In animals and plants which normally have open mitosis, the microscopic picture described in the 19th century as amitosis most likely corresponded to apoptosis, a process of programmed cell death associated with fragmentation of the nucleus and cytoplasm. Relatedly, even in the late 19th century cytologists mentioned that in larger life forms, amitosis is a ""forerunner of degeneration"".Another sense of amitotic refers to cells of certain tissues that are usually no longer capable of mitosis once the organism has matured into adulthood. In humans this is true of various muscle and nerve tissue types; if the existing ones are damaged, they cannot be replaced with new ones of equal capability. For example, cardiac muscle destroyed by heart attack and nerves destroyed by piercing trauma usually cannot regenerate. In contrast, skin cells are capable of mitosis throughout adulthood; old skin cells that die and slough off are replaced with new ones. Human liver tissue also has a sort of dormant regenerative ability; it is usually not needed or expressed but can be elicited if needed.
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