Mechanisms associated with phagocytosis of
... water. Arcobacter butzleri is an emerging potential zoonotic pathogen that can be isolated from environmental water sources, where they can establish endosymbiotic relationships with amoebas. The aim of this study was to describe the implication of mannose-binding proteins and membraneassociated rec ...
... water. Arcobacter butzleri is an emerging potential zoonotic pathogen that can be isolated from environmental water sources, where they can establish endosymbiotic relationships with amoebas. The aim of this study was to describe the implication of mannose-binding proteins and membraneassociated rec ...
Transcriptional Control of Endothelial Cell Development
... The transcription factors that regulate endothelial cell development have been a focus of active research for several years, and many players in the endothelial transcriptional program have been identified. This review discusses the function of several major regulators of endothelial transcription, ...
... The transcription factors that regulate endothelial cell development have been a focus of active research for several years, and many players in the endothelial transcriptional program have been identified. This review discusses the function of several major regulators of endothelial transcription, ...
Supplementary Methods and References
... solution (1.2 mL, 10 mg mL-1 in normal saline) and Pluronic F-68 solution (50 µL, 100 mM in DDI water). The tube was added to a water bath with temperature set to 80 °C and kept under stirring and sonicated for 60 sec with an ultrasonic processor probe (100 Hz, 5 mm probe depth, Heischer UP100H, Ge ...
... solution (1.2 mL, 10 mg mL-1 in normal saline) and Pluronic F-68 solution (50 µL, 100 mM in DDI water). The tube was added to a water bath with temperature set to 80 °C and kept under stirring and sonicated for 60 sec with an ultrasonic processor probe (100 Hz, 5 mm probe depth, Heischer UP100H, Ge ...
The Eukaryotes: Fungi, Algae, Protozoa
... Chilomastix. This flagellate, found in the human intestine, may be mildly pathogenic. The cysts can survive for months outside a human host. The fourth flagellum is used to move food into the oral groove, where food vacuoles are formed. ...
... Chilomastix. This flagellate, found in the human intestine, may be mildly pathogenic. The cysts can survive for months outside a human host. The fourth flagellum is used to move food into the oral groove, where food vacuoles are formed. ...
alters cell wall construction
... Materials involved in constructing the cell wall come from secretory vesicles that accumulate beneath the plasma membrane and undergo fusion with the plasma membrane in fast -growing cells (Ovecka et al., 2005; Bove et al., 2008). Many cellular elements are considered crucial molecular players in tr ...
... Materials involved in constructing the cell wall come from secretory vesicles that accumulate beneath the plasma membrane and undergo fusion with the plasma membrane in fast -growing cells (Ovecka et al., 2005; Bove et al., 2008). Many cellular elements are considered crucial molecular players in tr ...
Full Text - The International Journal of Developmental Biology
... to the cellular and subcellular levels and, from the 1950’s on, to the molecular level, transformed experimental embryology to developmental biology”. The term “decline” of experimental embryology was falsely interpreted by some authors as a decline of the Freiburg school. That this opinion is wrong ...
... to the cellular and subcellular levels and, from the 1950’s on, to the molecular level, transformed experimental embryology to developmental biology”. The term “decline” of experimental embryology was falsely interpreted by some authors as a decline of the Freiburg school. That this opinion is wrong ...
3.Renal Acid:Base - Notes For ANZCA Primary Exam
... • NH4+ is equilibrium with NH3 & H+ in cells (pKa = 9 ie very high) ! ratio NH3 : NH4+ = 1:100 at pH 7 ∴ virtually all NH4 at physiological pH • NH4 form is unable to passively cross membrane ∴ actively secreted into lumen o NH4+ being moved actively into tubular fluid, o dissociates into NH3+, givi ...
... • NH4+ is equilibrium with NH3 & H+ in cells (pKa = 9 ie very high) ! ratio NH3 : NH4+ = 1:100 at pH 7 ∴ virtually all NH4 at physiological pH • NH4 form is unable to passively cross membrane ∴ actively secreted into lumen o NH4+ being moved actively into tubular fluid, o dissociates into NH3+, givi ...
Title Nanofiltration and reverse osmosis surface topographical
... challenging [21], since these are usually in the order of several micrometres in width and depth. As such, defects can be easily overlooked and excluded during AFM studies, in which scanning raster areas are usually performed at random small areas at a time [15, 18]. The presence of large surface de ...
... challenging [21], since these are usually in the order of several micrometres in width and depth. As such, defects can be easily overlooked and excluded during AFM studies, in which scanning raster areas are usually performed at random small areas at a time [15, 18]. The presence of large surface de ...
PDF
... muscle templates (Roy and VijayRaghavan, 1998). It should also be noted that wing morphogenesis and other tissue movements in the developing pupa, generate a highly dynamic landscape in which these cells migrate. The underlying external cues that guide the migration of myoblasts, and the putative si ...
... muscle templates (Roy and VijayRaghavan, 1998). It should also be noted that wing morphogenesis and other tissue movements in the developing pupa, generate a highly dynamic landscape in which these cells migrate. The underlying external cues that guide the migration of myoblasts, and the putative si ...
High-Performance Exosome Purification
... In order to truly isolate exosomes and collect only biological particles ranging from 30–120 nm in diameter, a density gradient fractionation is necessary (Figure 3B). Contamination from smaller macromolecules is eliminated in fractions 8–12, while it is still present at high levels in the first and ...
... In order to truly isolate exosomes and collect only biological particles ranging from 30–120 nm in diameter, a density gradient fractionation is necessary (Figure 3B). Contamination from smaller macromolecules is eliminated in fractions 8–12, while it is still present at high levels in the first and ...
factors that influence regeneration of the neuromuscular junction
... phagocytized but the basal lamina sheaths remained intact. Two weeks after freezing, myofibres had regenerated within the basal lamina sheaths (Fig. 5 c) and were contacted by regenerating axon terminals that evoked muscle twitches when the nerves were stimulated. We examined the perimeter of cross- ...
... phagocytized but the basal lamina sheaths remained intact. Two weeks after freezing, myofibres had regenerated within the basal lamina sheaths (Fig. 5 c) and were contacted by regenerating axon terminals that evoked muscle twitches when the nerves were stimulated. We examined the perimeter of cross- ...
Building and Breaking Bridges between Sister Chromatids
... together with topoisomerase II, has an important role in organizing ...
... together with topoisomerase II, has an important role in organizing ...
Viral Strategies in Modulation of NF
... of NF-κB activation to directly enhance viral replication or to avoid the cell apoptosis the host mechanism employs to limit it. Furthermore, the persistent activation of this transcription factor maintained by some viruses is conducive to oncogenic transformations46. NF-κB can be activated by sever ...
... of NF-κB activation to directly enhance viral replication or to avoid the cell apoptosis the host mechanism employs to limit it. Furthermore, the persistent activation of this transcription factor maintained by some viruses is conducive to oncogenic transformations46. NF-κB can be activated by sever ...
this PDF file - Canadian Center of Science and Education
... 3. Physiological Functions in Photosynthesis of Higher Plant CAs As CA appears to be found in all organisms studied, the enzyme would seem to indicate important physiological functions. The connection between CA and photosynthesis is perhaps the most widely understood roles of plant CA. This role is ...
... 3. Physiological Functions in Photosynthesis of Higher Plant CAs As CA appears to be found in all organisms studied, the enzyme would seem to indicate important physiological functions. The connection between CA and photosynthesis is perhaps the most widely understood roles of plant CA. This role is ...
Construction of the yeast whole-cell Rhizopus oryzae lipase
... as the control were spread on the medium, respectively. The activities of the lipases were examined by the halo formed around the colony. 2.5 Preparation of ROL-displaying yeast For whole-cell catalyst preparation, the wild-type ROL and codon-optimized ROL-displaying yeasts were cultivated in YGCG m ...
... as the control were spread on the medium, respectively. The activities of the lipases were examined by the halo formed around the colony. 2.5 Preparation of ROL-displaying yeast For whole-cell catalyst preparation, the wild-type ROL and codon-optimized ROL-displaying yeasts were cultivated in YGCG m ...
2.3.1. Vector construction - Trace: Tennessee Research and
... turn, these interactions lead to the assembly and organization of a cell. Yet, unraveling the complexity of interactions both within the intracellular and extracellular environment is a difficult challenge for biologists. Recent advances in genomic sequencing/annotation have led to an increased rate ...
... turn, these interactions lead to the assembly and organization of a cell. Yet, unraveling the complexity of interactions both within the intracellular and extracellular environment is a difficult challenge for biologists. Recent advances in genomic sequencing/annotation have led to an increased rate ...
Saline-induced changes of epicuticular waxy layer on the
... (arrow mark in Fig. 2d). Interestingly, the surface of swollen (S-C) NaCl localization was covered with the wax crystals networks, but that of NaCl column (C) was not. It suggested that the swollen localizations were formed slowly without disrupting the wax crystalline networks. The holes of the sur ...
... (arrow mark in Fig. 2d). Interestingly, the surface of swollen (S-C) NaCl localization was covered with the wax crystals networks, but that of NaCl column (C) was not. It suggested that the swollen localizations were formed slowly without disrupting the wax crystalline networks. The holes of the sur ...
Multiple pathways contribute to nuclear import of core histones
... nuclear import receptors recognize basic import signals and to some extent can substitute for each other. This is reflected in the observation that eight of the ten yeast karyopherins known to be involved in nuclear import are encoded by non-essential genes yet many of these receptors import substra ...
... nuclear import receptors recognize basic import signals and to some extent can substitute for each other. This is reflected in the observation that eight of the ten yeast karyopherins known to be involved in nuclear import are encoded by non-essential genes yet many of these receptors import substra ...
reproduction and bacterial symbiosis in
... intercellular symbiotic bacteria and other mesohyl substances. ...
... intercellular symbiotic bacteria and other mesohyl substances. ...
Archaea Topics in Biodiversity
... It was first thought that most archaea were extremophiles, existing at the environmental limits of abiotic factor ranges. Recently, it has been found that there are numerous archaea living in a broad range of habitats and environmental conditions. Some Haloarchaea undergo phenotypic switching and gr ...
... It was first thought that most archaea were extremophiles, existing at the environmental limits of abiotic factor ranges. Recently, it has been found that there are numerous archaea living in a broad range of habitats and environmental conditions. Some Haloarchaea undergo phenotypic switching and gr ...
A simple method for following the fate of alanine
... lyzed the macromolecular material. The bacteria were incubated for 120 rain at 42 C in CWSM-I with 14C-Lalanine, the suspension was cooled and the macromolecular material precipitated and washed five times with 3 700PCA. The precipitate as well as the sample of ~4C-L-alanine were treated with 6 N HC ...
... lyzed the macromolecular material. The bacteria were incubated for 120 rain at 42 C in CWSM-I with 14C-Lalanine, the suspension was cooled and the macromolecular material precipitated and washed five times with 3 700PCA. The precipitate as well as the sample of ~4C-L-alanine were treated with 6 N HC ...
PDF
... supplementary material Movie 1A,B). her5:mCherryCAAX labels endodermal cell membranes. Recordings were started at 26 hpf (T0), a stage when the fourth and fifth pouches ( p4 and p5) are beginning to develop in the wild-type example. Compared with the typical pouch outpocketing behavior seen in all t ...
... supplementary material Movie 1A,B). her5:mCherryCAAX labels endodermal cell membranes. Recordings were started at 26 hpf (T0), a stage when the fourth and fifth pouches ( p4 and p5) are beginning to develop in the wild-type example. Compared with the typical pouch outpocketing behavior seen in all t ...
Cloning, Expression, and Pharmacological Characterization of a
... N-␣-methylhistamine (N-␣-MeHA), (R)-␣-methyl-histamine [(R)-␣MeHA] HTMT dimaleate (6-[2-(4-imidazolyl)ethylamino]-N-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)heptanecarboxamide) and iodophenpropit were purchased from Tocris (Ballwin, MO). Histamine, dimaprit, thioperamide, clozapine, cimetidine, and pyrilamine were ...
... N-␣-methylhistamine (N-␣-MeHA), (R)-␣-methyl-histamine [(R)-␣MeHA] HTMT dimaleate (6-[2-(4-imidazolyl)ethylamino]-N-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)heptanecarboxamide) and iodophenpropit were purchased from Tocris (Ballwin, MO). Histamine, dimaprit, thioperamide, clozapine, cimetidine, and pyrilamine were ...
Serial killers: ordering caspase activation events in apoptosis
... these, eleven have been cloned in humans, with caspases11, -12 and -14 only conclusively identified in the mouse thus far.7,8 Multiple caspases are also present in other organisms; four have been identified in Drosophila melanogaster,9 ± 13 at least two active caspases have been found in Caenorhabdi ...
... these, eleven have been cloned in humans, with caspases11, -12 and -14 only conclusively identified in the mouse thus far.7,8 Multiple caspases are also present in other organisms; four have been identified in Drosophila melanogaster,9 ± 13 at least two active caspases have been found in Caenorhabdi ...
ABSTRACT Title of Document:
... gradient, which causes a reversal of the rotation of the flagella in a behavior called chemotaxis. The change of direction of flagella rotation in enteric bacteria, such as Escherichia coli and Salmonella Typhimurium, causes two types of swimming behaviors, smooth swimming and tumbling (69). In smoo ...
... gradient, which causes a reversal of the rotation of the flagella in a behavior called chemotaxis. The change of direction of flagella rotation in enteric bacteria, such as Escherichia coli and Salmonella Typhimurium, causes two types of swimming behaviors, smooth swimming and tumbling (69). In smoo ...