Figure 1 - Journal of The Royal Society Interface
... (which make up 35 – 70% of the wood), while fluid conduction is through vessels, enlarged cells with thin walls and large pore spaces (which make up 6 – 55% of the wood). Both softwoods and hardwoods have rays, made up of smaller, more rectangular parenchyma cells that store sugars; in softwoods, the ...
... (which make up 35 – 70% of the wood), while fluid conduction is through vessels, enlarged cells with thin walls and large pore spaces (which make up 6 – 55% of the wood). Both softwoods and hardwoods have rays, made up of smaller, more rectangular parenchyma cells that store sugars; in softwoods, the ...
Compaction and segregation of sister chromatids via active loop
... One hypothesis of how condensins can generate compaction without crosslinking of topologically distinct chromosomes is that they bind to two nearby points and then slide to generate a progressively larger loop (Nasmyth, 2001). This ’loop extrusion’ process creates an array of consecutive loops in in ...
... One hypothesis of how condensins can generate compaction without crosslinking of topologically distinct chromosomes is that they bind to two nearby points and then slide to generate a progressively larger loop (Nasmyth, 2001). This ’loop extrusion’ process creates an array of consecutive loops in in ...
Novel role for the Lu/BCAM–spectrin interaction in actin cytoskeleton
... and INTS, Paris, France). The immunopurified pAb directed against the αII-spectrin SH3 domain was produced in our laboratory [19]. Other antibodies used were: goat biotinylated anti-Lu/BCAM antibody (R&D systems), sheep anti-human Ubc9 (ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme 9; AG Scientific), and ...
... and INTS, Paris, France). The immunopurified pAb directed against the αII-spectrin SH3 domain was produced in our laboratory [19]. Other antibodies used were: goat biotinylated anti-Lu/BCAM antibody (R&D systems), sheep anti-human Ubc9 (ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme 9; AG Scientific), and ...
Retinoic Acid and the Development of the Endoderm
... counteracts this signal, setting up an initial broad pattern of transcription factor expression. Hhex and Sox2 expression marks the presumptive foregut, Pdx1 the midgut, and Cdx expression the hindgut [13]. ...
... counteracts this signal, setting up an initial broad pattern of transcription factor expression. Hhex and Sox2 expression marks the presumptive foregut, Pdx1 the midgut, and Cdx expression the hindgut [13]. ...
Inhibition of Nitric Oxide Production Is Associated
... inoculum has resulted in the amelioration or complete prevention of the GVHD ~yndrome.’.~ Similarly, immunosuppressive agents designed to inhibit T-cell function and proliferation have been shown to mitigate GVHD.4 However, while these studies indicate that T cells appear to be necessary for the ind ...
... inoculum has resulted in the amelioration or complete prevention of the GVHD ~yndrome.’.~ Similarly, immunosuppressive agents designed to inhibit T-cell function and proliferation have been shown to mitigate GVHD.4 However, while these studies indicate that T cells appear to be necessary for the ind ...
Actin-dependent vacuolar occupancy of the cell determines auxin
... M–O, Q, and R). We accordingly conclude that pharmacological interference with actin abolishes auxin-induced changes in vacuolar morphology (Fig. 1 G–R) and suggest that the actin cytoskeleton is mandatory in instructing both smaller and larger luminal vacuoles. In support of this pharmacological ap ...
... M–O, Q, and R). We accordingly conclude that pharmacological interference with actin abolishes auxin-induced changes in vacuolar morphology (Fig. 1 G–R) and suggest that the actin cytoskeleton is mandatory in instructing both smaller and larger luminal vacuoles. In support of this pharmacological ap ...
trisphosphate specifically interacts with the phox homology domain
... PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 in cells (Auger et al., 1989; Vanhaesebroeck et al., 2001). With the obtained knowledge that PLD1PX has a high affinity for PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 in vitro, we wanted to examine whether this interaction occurs also in vivo. Therefore, we generated EGFP-PLD1 PX constructs. pEGFP-PLD1 PX wild ...
... PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 in cells (Auger et al., 1989; Vanhaesebroeck et al., 2001). With the obtained knowledge that PLD1PX has a high affinity for PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 in vitro, we wanted to examine whether this interaction occurs also in vivo. Therefore, we generated EGFP-PLD1 PX constructs. pEGFP-PLD1 PX wild ...
Alveolar macrophages are the main source for tumour necrosis H. Fehrenbach
... sarcoidosis". The clinical criteria used was new or progressing pulmonary symptoms e.g. cough and dyspnoea, newly evolving or progressing radiographic abnormalities, and/or systemic symptoms according to the recent recommendations of the World Association of Sarcoidosis and Other Granulomatous Disor ...
... sarcoidosis". The clinical criteria used was new or progressing pulmonary symptoms e.g. cough and dyspnoea, newly evolving or progressing radiographic abnormalities, and/or systemic symptoms according to the recent recommendations of the World Association of Sarcoidosis and Other Granulomatous Disor ...
Pseudorabies virus (PRV)-specific antibodies suppress intracellular
... the antibody-induced cross-linking of viral cell surface proteins, may be a crucial event (Ubol et al., 1995). In this context, it is intriguing that especially antibodies directed against HSV-1 proteins gB and gE (Oakes & Lausch, 1984) and, as suggested by our current results, against PRV protein g ...
... the antibody-induced cross-linking of viral cell surface proteins, may be a crucial event (Ubol et al., 1995). In this context, it is intriguing that especially antibodies directed against HSV-1 proteins gB and gE (Oakes & Lausch, 1984) and, as suggested by our current results, against PRV protein g ...
Phospholipase C-γ1 is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for
... Warnock and Schmid, 1996). The role of dynamin in receptormediated endocytosis in mammalian cells has been confirmed by overexpression of dominant-negative mutants of dynamin (Herskovits et al., 1993; Damke et al., 1994). Furthermore, overexpression of mutant dynamin (K44A) inhibits not only uptake ...
... Warnock and Schmid, 1996). The role of dynamin in receptormediated endocytosis in mammalian cells has been confirmed by overexpression of dominant-negative mutants of dynamin (Herskovits et al., 1993; Damke et al., 1994). Furthermore, overexpression of mutant dynamin (K44A) inhibits not only uptake ...
A Distinct and Parallel Pathway for the Nuclear Import of an mRNA
... members of this family were shown to interact with Ran, and one member, human Crm1, was identified via its interaction with a repeat-containing nucleoporin (Fornerod et al., 1997a; Görlich et al., 1997; Wolff et al., 1997). Homology to known members of the b karyopherin family suggested that these p ...
... members of this family were shown to interact with Ran, and one member, human Crm1, was identified via its interaction with a repeat-containing nucleoporin (Fornerod et al., 1997a; Görlich et al., 1997; Wolff et al., 1997). Homology to known members of the b karyopherin family suggested that these p ...
The IML3/ MCM19 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is required
... Mol Genet Genomics (2001) 265: 249±257 DOI 10.1007/s004380000408 ...
... Mol Genet Genomics (2001) 265: 249±257 DOI 10.1007/s004380000408 ...
Progression of bacterial infections studied in real time
... 1997, Hautefort et al., 2003). As this promoter drives the expression of ribosomal proteins, it is possible that the transcriptional activity may vary during the course of an infection as the bacteria constantly adapt their protein production to the changing microenvironment (Post et al., 1980). Whe ...
... 1997, Hautefort et al., 2003). As this promoter drives the expression of ribosomal proteins, it is possible that the transcriptional activity may vary during the course of an infection as the bacteria constantly adapt their protein production to the changing microenvironment (Post et al., 1980). Whe ...
Viability and Cytotoxicity Assay Kits for Diverse Cell Types
... iodide labels dead effector cells, as well as dead target cells once their plasma membranes are compromised. Because the target cells retain the green-fluorescent membrane stain, both live and dead effector cells and live and dead target cells can readily be discriminated with a fluorescence micros ...
... iodide labels dead effector cells, as well as dead target cells once their plasma membranes are compromised. Because the target cells retain the green-fluorescent membrane stain, both live and dead effector cells and live and dead target cells can readily be discriminated with a fluorescence micros ...
MicroReview Why is transcription coupled to translation in
... mechanism. The distinctions between these two mechanisms have been discussed in a recent review which concluded that, although both mechanisms are likely to operate for R-loop generation, it is difficult to discern their inter se importance, given that the point of initiation of the R-loop behind a ...
... mechanism. The distinctions between these two mechanisms have been discussed in a recent review which concluded that, although both mechanisms are likely to operate for R-loop generation, it is difficult to discern their inter se importance, given that the point of initiation of the R-loop behind a ...
The unique proline-rich domain of parotid proline
... pLEN expression vector (Neufeld et al., 1987). The signal and propeptide sequences of preproPTH with added 5′ SalI and 3′ HindIII sites were synthesized by PCR, inserted into pBluescript, and the primary structure was confirmed by DNA sequencing. tG cDNA lacking nucleotides encoding a signal sequenc ...
... pLEN expression vector (Neufeld et al., 1987). The signal and propeptide sequences of preproPTH with added 5′ SalI and 3′ HindIII sites were synthesized by PCR, inserted into pBluescript, and the primary structure was confirmed by DNA sequencing. tG cDNA lacking nucleotides encoding a signal sequenc ...
Why is transcription coupled to translation in bacteria?
... mechanism. The distinctions between these two mechanisms have been discussed in a recent review which concluded that, although both mechanisms are likely to operate for R-loop generation, it is difficult to discern their inter se importance, given that the point of initiation of the R-loop behind a ...
... mechanism. The distinctions between these two mechanisms have been discussed in a recent review which concluded that, although both mechanisms are likely to operate for R-loop generation, it is difficult to discern their inter se importance, given that the point of initiation of the R-loop behind a ...
Why is transcription coupled to translation in bacteria?
... mechanism. The distinctions between these two mechanisms have been discussed in a recent review which concluded that, although both mechanisms are likely to operate for R-loop generation, it is difficult to discern their inter se importance, given that the point of initiation of the R-loop behind a ...
... mechanism. The distinctions between these two mechanisms have been discussed in a recent review which concluded that, although both mechanisms are likely to operate for R-loop generation, it is difficult to discern their inter se importance, given that the point of initiation of the R-loop behind a ...
Unit 2: Plant Structure & Anatomy
... “Cell Plate” forms between the two cells One cell becomes two smaller cells Each may grow and divide again ...
... “Cell Plate” forms between the two cells One cell becomes two smaller cells Each may grow and divide again ...
Evidence for the presence of calsequestrin in two structurally
... is closely apposed to the sarcolemma to which it is connected by junctional processes called "feet" (28). Corbular sarcoplasmic reticulum, bulbous and cistemal expansions on the network sarcoplasmic reticulum, also has granular material in its lumen and junctional processes extending from its cytopl ...
... is closely apposed to the sarcolemma to which it is connected by junctional processes called "feet" (28). Corbular sarcoplasmic reticulum, bulbous and cistemal expansions on the network sarcoplasmic reticulum, also has granular material in its lumen and junctional processes extending from its cytopl ...
DNA Damage Response in Plants: Conserved and Variable
... responses. The most important effector in animals is the p53 transcription, which functions as a tumor suppressor [61]. p53 plays a central role in the decision of a cell to either undergo cell-cycle arrest and DNA repair or apoptosis after DNA damage in animals [62]. The amount and transcriptional ...
... responses. The most important effector in animals is the p53 transcription, which functions as a tumor suppressor [61]. p53 plays a central role in the decision of a cell to either undergo cell-cycle arrest and DNA repair or apoptosis after DNA damage in animals [62]. The amount and transcriptional ...
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... from RKN to transform, directly or indirectly, cells within the vascular tissue of susceptible plant roots into elaborate feeding cells, called giant-cells, that are required for RKN development and reproduction. Giant-cell formation represents one of the most complex responses elicited in plant tis ...
... from RKN to transform, directly or indirectly, cells within the vascular tissue of susceptible plant roots into elaborate feeding cells, called giant-cells, that are required for RKN development and reproduction. Giant-cell formation represents one of the most complex responses elicited in plant tis ...