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Dissection of the Blue-Light-Dependent Signal
Dissection of the Blue-Light-Dependent Signal

... We limited our investigations to the light-controlled conversion of pregametes to gametes because this second step in gametic differentiation is completely blue-lightdependent (Weissig and Beck, 1991).In addition, it is complete within a few hours (Treier et al., 1989; Beck and Acker, 1992) and can ...
Molecular regulation of the diatom cell cycle
Molecular regulation of the diatom cell cycle

... molecular studies of the cell cycle in diatoms. These include the pennate diatoms Phaeodactylum tricornutum (Fig. 1A, B) and Seminavis robusta (Fig.  1C, D), and the centric species ...
Engineering key components in a synthetic eukaryotic
Engineering key components in a synthetic eukaryotic

... This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licence, which permits distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Creation of derivative works is permitted but the resulting work may be distributed ...
lecture 8
lecture 8

...  All cells of the body contain the same DNA but develop into all the specialized cells of the body  Cells in various parts of the embryo are exposed to different chemical signals that channel them into ...
DNA Replication
DNA Replication

...  All cells of the body contain the same DNA but develop into all the specialized cells of the body  Cells in various parts of the embryo are exposed to different chemical signals that channel them into ...
77730 Gram Staining Kit - Sigma
77730 Gram Staining Kit - Sigma

... Prepare a Slide Smear: • Transfer a drop of the suspended culture to be examined on a slide with an inoculation loop. If the culture is to be taken from a Petri dish or a slant culture tube, first add a drop or a few loopful of water on the slide and aseptically transfer a bit of the colony. It shou ...
The Evolutionary Biology of Hearing
The Evolutionary Biology of Hearing

... neural limbus and do not lie over the free basilar membrane. They can be entirely absent from the basal end. In contrast, the S H C are wider than they are tall (Fig. 27.3). These cells occupy most of the space over the free basilar membrane. INHC are intermediate in both shape and position, but hav ...
Chapter 12 Cytoskeleton
Chapter 12 Cytoskeleton

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Effects of intestinal adaptation on insulin binding to villus cell
Effects of intestinal adaptation on insulin binding to villus cell

... increased up to 55 % (p < 0O005), and fasting plasma insulin increased 71 % (p = 0005), compared with controls. Insulin binding to villus cell membranes, and sucrase and alkaline phosphatase activities were, however, unchanged. In ileum of bypass operated rats, villus height increased 134 % (p < 0O0 ...
Enumeration of soil bacteria with the green fluorescent
Enumeration of soil bacteria with the green fluorescent

... 1998a; Weinbauer et al., 1998) because they offer a better signal-to-background ratio by an increase in fluorescence during DNA binding. Sybr green I (Sybr green), Sytox green, Pico green and Syto dyes are a new generation of nucleic acid dyes and have been tested by several researchers for the enum ...
Alternative splicing induced by nonsense mutations in the
Alternative splicing induced by nonsense mutations in the

... FIGURE 1. Activation of an alternative 3⬘ splice site by PTCs at different positions in the Ig-µ VDJ exon. (A) Schematic representation of the Ig-µ gene with numbers depicting the amino acid positions where PTCs were inserted into the µ-minigene. The position of the PTC in the endogenous Ig-µ gene i ...
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... Your Make-Up 200 Q. A group of organs that work together to do a certain ...
development through auxin-induced cytokinin oxidase activity
development through auxin-induced cytokinin oxidase activity

... leaf primordia at a later developmental stage, DR5⬋GUS seedlings were grown for 6 d in high R/FR, and then maintained in high R/FR or transferred to low R/FR for 4 h. At this stage, the initiation of the leaf lamina and the differentiation of the midvein occurred; DR5⬋GUS expression diminished in th ...
Membrane permeability of the human granulocyte to
Membrane permeability of the human granulocyte to

... granulocytes have been shown to be highly susceptible to damage during the cryopreservation process [3,5,41], and previous attempts at granulocyte cryopreservation have produced variable ...
Understanding Our Environment
Understanding Our Environment

... - texture: smooth, hairy, slippery, sticky, waxy, glossy ...
Powerpoint Presentation: Transport in Plants
Powerpoint Presentation: Transport in Plants

... © 2016 Paul Billiet ODWS www.uic.edu/.../bios100/lectf03am/phloem.jpg ...
Direct inhibition of CD40L expression can contribute
Direct inhibition of CD40L expression can contribute

... receptors, adhesion molecules, and costimulatory ligands are an emerging therapy in both transplantation and autoimmune disease.1,2 Recent reports have described the successful use of a humanized anti-CD25 mAb (daclizumab) in the treatment of several autoimmune diseases.3-11 Daclizumab prevents bind ...
Slam and germ cell migration - Development
Slam and germ cell migration - Development

... that contact germ cells during their migration, or more directly in the production or localization of a guidance cue. As the migration defect is first observed when the germ cells leave the midgut, we analyzed the development of the midgut and the gonadal mesoderm in mutant embryos. In situ hybridiz ...
Full text in pdf format
Full text in pdf format

... (BSA)];33 % was considered surface bound (accessible to BSA). The cellular distribution of aminopeptidase activity is consistent with the model that cell surface aminopeptidase generate oligomers which diffuse into the periplasm where they are monomerized by the high aminopeptidase activity in an en ...
Human pluripotent stem cells
Human pluripotent stem cells

... to all lineages when injected into a blastocyst [17], have two active X chromosomes in female cells [17], express Oct4 regulated by the distal rather than the proximal enhancer [18], and exhibit a number of other important differences from their primed-stage counterparts [16, 19, 20]. More recently, ...
Lecture 06 Absorption 1
Lecture 06 Absorption 1

... Secretions into the lumin (soluble mucins) retard hydrolysis of Cu, Fe and Zn permitting binding to transporters and more efficient uptake. Efficiency of transport is related to valance state with M+ > M2+ > M3+ Redox-active factors reduce Fe3+ to Fe2+ Divalent cation transporter (DCT1) transports M ...
Supplemental Results
Supplemental Results

... pausing and abortive RNA synthesis. As a consequence of decreased pausing, these substitutions should also impair Q antitermination function. To test these predictions, we purified 70 A370F and 70 A370Y and assayed the corresponding reconstituted RNAP holoenzymes in vitro. We examined the effects ...
Gram stain reagents - Bakersfield College
Gram stain reagents - Bakersfield College

... in later labs. Practice the isolation technique on a new plate if you need some more experience. 2. You will produce several smears in this lab.  One smear will be made of each of the known stock cultures (S. epidermidis, E. coli, or Bacillus sp.).  One smear from your broth.  And one from each o ...
Satisfying the Immense Energy Demands of the Body, and the
Satisfying the Immense Energy Demands of the Body, and the

... functional F0 remained, the proton conductance through the channel was not distinguishable from negative controls (Hartzog and Cain, 2003). These results mirrored those found in mammalian cells and cybrids, demonstrating the remarkable similarity between human and bacterial ATP synthase. Altering th ...
Direct interaction of FtsZ and MreB is required for septum synthesis
Direct interaction of FtsZ and MreB is required for septum synthesis

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Amitosis

Amitosis (a- + mitosis) is absence of mitosis, the usual form of cell division in the cells of eukaryotes. There are several senses in which eukaryotic cells can be amitotic. One refers to capability for non-mitotic division and the other refers to lack of capability for division. In one sense of the word, which is now mostly obsolete, amitosis is cell division in eukaryotic cells that happens without the usual features of mitosis as seen on microscopy, namely, without nuclear envelope breakdown and without formation of mitotic spindle and condensed chromosomes as far as microscopy can detect. However, most examples of cell division formerly thought to belong to this supposedly ""non-mitotic"" class, such as the division of unicellular eukaryotes, are today recognized as belonging to a class of mitosis called closed mitosis. A spectrum of mitotic activity can be categorized as open, semi-closed, and closed mitosis, depending on the fate of the nuclear envelope. An exception is the division of ciliate macronucleus, which is not mitotic, and the reference to this process as amitosis may be the only legitimate use of the ""non-mitotic division"" sense of the term today. In animals and plants which normally have open mitosis, the microscopic picture described in the 19th century as amitosis most likely corresponded to apoptosis, a process of programmed cell death associated with fragmentation of the nucleus and cytoplasm. Relatedly, even in the late 19th century cytologists mentioned that in larger life forms, amitosis is a ""forerunner of degeneration"".Another sense of amitotic refers to cells of certain tissues that are usually no longer capable of mitosis once the organism has matured into adulthood. In humans this is true of various muscle and nerve tissue types; if the existing ones are damaged, they cannot be replaced with new ones of equal capability. For example, cardiac muscle destroyed by heart attack and nerves destroyed by piercing trauma usually cannot regenerate. In contrast, skin cells are capable of mitosis throughout adulthood; old skin cells that die and slough off are replaced with new ones. Human liver tissue also has a sort of dormant regenerative ability; it is usually not needed or expressed but can be elicited if needed.
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