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Exporter la page en pdf
Exporter la page en pdf

... Anthracyclines such as doxorubicin are used extensively in the treatment of cancers. Anthraquinone-related angucyclines also exhibit antiproliferative properties and have been proposed to operate via similar mechanisms, including direct genome targeting. Here, we report the chemical synthesis of mar ...
Cloning and Stem Cells - AKC Canine Health Foundation
Cloning and Stem Cells - AKC Canine Health Foundation

... From the above short overview, it buzz words in today's world. embryonic stem cells. An adult stem can be readily seen that both Too many people hear these words cell is an unspecialized cell found in cloning and stem cell research can and conjure up pictures of endless specialized tissues of the bo ...
Cell Theory and Cell Structure
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1.4 Cell Structure and Functioning

... Cells vary greatly in shape, size, structure and function. There is no ‘typical’ cell. To allow a general understanding of the structure and functioning of cells, a hypothetical cell of plants and animals is often studied. ...
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... Cells vary greatly in shape, size, structure and function. There is no ‘typical’ cell. To allow a general understanding of the structure and functioning of cells, a hypothetical cell of plants and animals is often studied. ...
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... There, a licensing factor preps the DNA for duplication. During DNA synthesis, the factor gets tagged with ubiquitin molecules that prompt its destruction, thus preventing another round of copying. To determine whether a similar mechanism keeps centrioles in check, Rogers et al. blocked Drosophila c ...
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Amitosis

Amitosis (a- + mitosis) is absence of mitosis, the usual form of cell division in the cells of eukaryotes. There are several senses in which eukaryotic cells can be amitotic. One refers to capability for non-mitotic division and the other refers to lack of capability for division. In one sense of the word, which is now mostly obsolete, amitosis is cell division in eukaryotic cells that happens without the usual features of mitosis as seen on microscopy, namely, without nuclear envelope breakdown and without formation of mitotic spindle and condensed chromosomes as far as microscopy can detect. However, most examples of cell division formerly thought to belong to this supposedly ""non-mitotic"" class, such as the division of unicellular eukaryotes, are today recognized as belonging to a class of mitosis called closed mitosis. A spectrum of mitotic activity can be categorized as open, semi-closed, and closed mitosis, depending on the fate of the nuclear envelope. An exception is the division of ciliate macronucleus, which is not mitotic, and the reference to this process as amitosis may be the only legitimate use of the ""non-mitotic division"" sense of the term today. In animals and plants which normally have open mitosis, the microscopic picture described in the 19th century as amitosis most likely corresponded to apoptosis, a process of programmed cell death associated with fragmentation of the nucleus and cytoplasm. Relatedly, even in the late 19th century cytologists mentioned that in larger life forms, amitosis is a ""forerunner of degeneration"".Another sense of amitotic refers to cells of certain tissues that are usually no longer capable of mitosis once the organism has matured into adulthood. In humans this is true of various muscle and nerve tissue types; if the existing ones are damaged, they cannot be replaced with new ones of equal capability. For example, cardiac muscle destroyed by heart attack and nerves destroyed by piercing trauma usually cannot regenerate. In contrast, skin cells are capable of mitosis throughout adulthood; old skin cells that die and slough off are replaced with new ones. Human liver tissue also has a sort of dormant regenerative ability; it is usually not needed or expressed but can be elicited if needed.
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