Eph/ephrin signaling maintains the boundary of
... (A) and the proportions of embryos exhibiting each type are shown in the graph (A′). (B,B′) Defects in laterality of liver (l) and pancreas ( p) as visualized by foxa3 expression at 48 hpf, shown in dorsal view (B) with quantitative data shown in the graph (B′). (C,C′) Defects in KV at 10 SS. The ta ...
... (A) and the proportions of embryos exhibiting each type are shown in the graph (A′). (B,B′) Defects in laterality of liver (l) and pancreas ( p) as visualized by foxa3 expression at 48 hpf, shown in dorsal view (B) with quantitative data shown in the graph (B′). (C,C′) Defects in KV at 10 SS. The ta ...
Chapter # PLASMA MEMBRANE PHOSPHOLIPID ASYMMETRY
... augmented by phospholipid translocases as membranes are sorted and differentiated throughout the cell. ...
... augmented by phospholipid translocases as membranes are sorted and differentiated throughout the cell. ...
Jasmonate Controls Leaf Growth by Repressing
... regulates the dynamic process of plant organ development and growth. Plant organ development is the result of strict spatial and temporal genetic control and the coordination of cell division, growth, and differentiation (Beemster et al., 2003; Tsukaya, 2005; Harashima and Schnittger, 2010; Gonzalez ...
... regulates the dynamic process of plant organ development and growth. Plant organ development is the result of strict spatial and temporal genetic control and the coordination of cell division, growth, and differentiation (Beemster et al., 2003; Tsukaya, 2005; Harashima and Schnittger, 2010; Gonzalez ...
MAPK Phosphatase AP2C3 Induces Ectopic Proliferation of
... transcription factors that are successively ushering cells though the steps of stomata lineage: SPEECHLESS (SPCH) - initiation;, MUTE - proliferation; and FAMA - stomata differentiation [13,14,15,16]. Phosphorylation of SPCH by MPK6 was shown to control the entry into stomata lineage and to connect ...
... transcription factors that are successively ushering cells though the steps of stomata lineage: SPEECHLESS (SPCH) - initiation;, MUTE - proliferation; and FAMA - stomata differentiation [13,14,15,16]. Phosphorylation of SPCH by MPK6 was shown to control the entry into stomata lineage and to connect ...
The functional diversity of essential genes required for mammalian
... by a core set of essential transcription factors, particularly those from the Nkx, Gata, Mef, Hand, and Tbx families. These transcription factors act as a point of convergence for earlier, upstream pathways and act combinatorially with each other, as well as with cardiacspecific and ubiquitous trans ...
... by a core set of essential transcription factors, particularly those from the Nkx, Gata, Mef, Hand, and Tbx families. These transcription factors act as a point of convergence for earlier, upstream pathways and act combinatorially with each other, as well as with cardiacspecific and ubiquitous trans ...
Studies on polar cell wall growth and antibiotic susceptibility of
... importance in ton scale production of amino acids. Apart from that, it becomes more and more important for medical studies, where it serves as model organism due to its close relation to bacteria causing several pathogens such as tuberculosis, diphtheria and leprosy. C. glutamicum, like Mycobacteriu ...
... importance in ton scale production of amino acids. Apart from that, it becomes more and more important for medical studies, where it serves as model organism due to its close relation to bacteria causing several pathogens such as tuberculosis, diphtheria and leprosy. C. glutamicum, like Mycobacteriu ...
as a PDF
... phosphoproteins required for a variety of developmental processes including axon pathfinding. In Drosophila, five receptor-like protein tyrosine phosphatases (RPTPs) regulate axon pathfinding, but little is known about their downstream signaling pathways or the means by which their enzymatic activit ...
... phosphoproteins required for a variety of developmental processes including axon pathfinding. In Drosophila, five receptor-like protein tyrosine phosphatases (RPTPs) regulate axon pathfinding, but little is known about their downstream signaling pathways or the means by which their enzymatic activit ...
Ch. 20.2
... Endospores can remain dormant for months or even years. The ability to form endospores makes it possible for some prokaryotes to survive very harsh conditions. The bacterium Bacillus anthracis, which causes the disease anthrax, is one such bacterium ...
... Endospores can remain dormant for months or even years. The ability to form endospores makes it possible for some prokaryotes to survive very harsh conditions. The bacterium Bacillus anthracis, which causes the disease anthrax, is one such bacterium ...
The carbohydrates ofPhaeocystisand their degradation in the
... produced by colonial Phaeocystis cells. In all plants photosynthetic rates exceed metabolic demands when irradiance is optimal. The excess energy thus harvested is stored mainly as glucan. This glucan can be used as a respiratory substrate to maintain growth when irradiance is suboptimal, for exampl ...
... produced by colonial Phaeocystis cells. In all plants photosynthetic rates exceed metabolic demands when irradiance is optimal. The excess energy thus harvested is stored mainly as glucan. This glucan can be used as a respiratory substrate to maintain growth when irradiance is suboptimal, for exampl ...
What is bad in cancer is good in the embryo: Importance of EMT in
... which may reflect redundancy between the family members [48]. The avian RhoB expression is turned on after Snail2 and does not appear to affect neural crest cell fate specification (i.e. no alteration in expression of NC specific genes Snail2, Sox9, Cad6B or Foxd3) or migration. Rather, it has been ...
... which may reflect redundancy between the family members [48]. The avian RhoB expression is turned on after Snail2 and does not appear to affect neural crest cell fate specification (i.e. no alteration in expression of NC specific genes Snail2, Sox9, Cad6B or Foxd3) or migration. Rather, it has been ...
The Role of Lysosomes in Molluscan Inflammation1
... lysozyme from the hemolymph of Mya Biological Bulletin.) arenaria. As is the case in C. virginica, they reported that the lysozyme activity is greater in serum than in cells. Further- allel studies on the lysozyme of Mercenaria more, the enzyme from M. arenaria is also mercenaria and found its chara ...
... lysozyme from the hemolymph of Mya Biological Bulletin.) arenaria. As is the case in C. virginica, they reported that the lysozyme activity is greater in serum than in cells. Further- allel studies on the lysozyme of Mercenaria more, the enzyme from M. arenaria is also mercenaria and found its chara ...
Enhancement of Hippocampal Pyramidal Cell Excitability by the
... adjusted to 7.2 (free [Ca2⫹] calculated to be 1 M). Cells were clamped at ⫺80 mV using a List EPC-7 amplifier and voltage pulses ...
... adjusted to 7.2 (free [Ca2⫹] calculated to be 1 M). Cells were clamped at ⫺80 mV using a List EPC-7 amplifier and voltage pulses ...
Journal of Applied Microbiology
... Aims: To identify and characterize nonfimbrial proteins from Aeromonas veronii involved in the attachment to epithelial cells in vitro. Methods and Results: Two Aer. veronii mucin- and lactoferrin-binding proteins with molecular masses of 37 and 48 kDa were identified by Western blot analysis. Accor ...
... Aims: To identify and characterize nonfimbrial proteins from Aeromonas veronii involved in the attachment to epithelial cells in vitro. Methods and Results: Two Aer. veronii mucin- and lactoferrin-binding proteins with molecular masses of 37 and 48 kDa were identified by Western blot analysis. Accor ...
tr-kit promotes the formation of a multimolecular complex composed
... Sam68 by the MAPKs Erk1/2 modulates processing of target mRNAs (Matter et al., 2002). Thus, Sam68 localization and function are regulated at the posttranslational level in multiple ways and this protein may represent a direct link between signaling events and control of expression of target genes. I ...
... Sam68 by the MAPKs Erk1/2 modulates processing of target mRNAs (Matter et al., 2002). Thus, Sam68 localization and function are regulated at the posttranslational level in multiple ways and this protein may represent a direct link between signaling events and control of expression of target genes. I ...
The sliding theory of cytoplasmic streaming: fifty years of
... on non-plant myosins Characean actin bundles significantly contributed to studies on non-plant myosins. Kuroda and Kamiya (1975) prepared a cytoplasmic drop in which chloroplasts were rotating. Chloroplast rotation is thought to occur by the same mechanism as cytoplasmic streaming. After mechanical ...
... on non-plant myosins Characean actin bundles significantly contributed to studies on non-plant myosins. Kuroda and Kamiya (1975) prepared a cytoplasmic drop in which chloroplasts were rotating. Chloroplast rotation is thought to occur by the same mechanism as cytoplasmic streaming. After mechanical ...
1 Introduction of autophagy
... 1. Part of the cell itself is digested (self-eating) in autophagy in the presence of inducing factors, but rare in the normal cells. 2. It is a rapid process: formation of autophagosome in 8 min, and complete degradation in 2 h. 3. Autophagy is conservative in Eukarya and different types of cells in ...
... 1. Part of the cell itself is digested (self-eating) in autophagy in the presence of inducing factors, but rare in the normal cells. 2. It is a rapid process: formation of autophagosome in 8 min, and complete degradation in 2 h. 3. Autophagy is conservative in Eukarya and different types of cells in ...
The sliding theory of cytoplasmic streaming: fifty years of progress
... on non-plant myosins Characean actin bundles significantly contributed to studies on non-plant myosins. Kuroda and Kamiya (1975) prepared a cytoplasmic drop in which chloroplasts were rotating. Chloroplast rotation is thought to occur by the same mechanism as cytoplasmic streaming. After mechanical ...
... on non-plant myosins Characean actin bundles significantly contributed to studies on non-plant myosins. Kuroda and Kamiya (1975) prepared a cytoplasmic drop in which chloroplasts were rotating. Chloroplast rotation is thought to occur by the same mechanism as cytoplasmic streaming. After mechanical ...
Title Non-coding functions of alternative pre-mRNA - DR-NTU
... encoding human Disc Large Homolog 1 (DLG1), a scaffolding protein expressed in epithelial cells and required for proper cardiovascular development [35]. This exon interferes with DLG1 translation at least in part by introducing a short uORF into the 5’UTR sequence. Intron 1 in the 5’UTR of mRNA enco ...
... encoding human Disc Large Homolog 1 (DLG1), a scaffolding protein expressed in epithelial cells and required for proper cardiovascular development [35]. This exon interferes with DLG1 translation at least in part by introducing a short uORF into the 5’UTR sequence. Intron 1 in the 5’UTR of mRNA enco ...
PPT1 - Ycmou
... The intermediate filaments are more stable than actin and microtubules filaments. The intermediate filaments strengthen the cytoskeletons of cells in the tissues enabling the cells to withstand any mechanical stress in the tissues. Keratin filaments provide mechanical strength to epithelial cells in ...
... The intermediate filaments are more stable than actin and microtubules filaments. The intermediate filaments strengthen the cytoskeletons of cells in the tissues enabling the cells to withstand any mechanical stress in the tissues. Keratin filaments provide mechanical strength to epithelial cells in ...
RIBOSOME-INACTIVATING PROTEINS: A Plant Perspective
... inactivates the ribosome, thereby blocking its further participation in protein synthesis. RIPs are widely distributed among different plant genera and within a variety of different tissues. Recent work has shown that enzymatic activity of at least some RIPs is not limited to site-specific action on ...
... inactivates the ribosome, thereby blocking its further participation in protein synthesis. RIPs are widely distributed among different plant genera and within a variety of different tissues. Recent work has shown that enzymatic activity of at least some RIPs is not limited to site-specific action on ...
Near-UV-induced absorbance change and
... 300-400 nm) with continuous stirring and cooled with ice. Where nitrogen gas and air were bubbled through during irradiation, the cells were suspended in degassed distilled water which was prepared by sonication under reduced pressure. The flow rate of gases was 70 ml min-l. Absorbance changes in ce ...
... 300-400 nm) with continuous stirring and cooled with ice. Where nitrogen gas and air were bubbled through during irradiation, the cells were suspended in degassed distilled water which was prepared by sonication under reduced pressure. The flow rate of gases was 70 ml min-l. Absorbance changes in ce ...
The water of life: osmoregulation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
... Interactions between the target of rapamycin (TOR) and the CWI pathways during nutrient stress, and effects on osmotolerance ...
... Interactions between the target of rapamycin (TOR) and the CWI pathways during nutrient stress, and effects on osmotolerance ...