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Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT): Expanding the role of
Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT): Expanding the role of

... Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) or biventricular pacing is now demonstrated to be effective therapy for both improvement in cardiac function as well as mortality in certain groups of patients with LV dysfunction. First studies in surgical patients were performed by Cazeau et al in 1994. Sinc ...
Lab Check 09th edition
Lab Check 09th edition

... Atrial repolarization occurs at the same time that the ventricular fibers depolarize. The QRS complex indicating ventricular depolarization obscures any recording of the atrial repolarization. tachycardia; bradycardia ...
CARDIAC ARREST DURING ELECTIVE ORTHOPEDIC SURGERY DUE TO MODERATE HYPOKALEMIA m
CARDIAC ARREST DURING ELECTIVE ORTHOPEDIC SURGERY DUE TO MODERATE HYPOKALEMIA m

... whereas preoperative levels were normal. He was successfully resuscitated without neurological deficits and underwent postoperative intensive care monitoring. In times of increasing populations of elderly people presenting with considerable co-morbidity, clinicians should be aware of possible rapid ...
USMLE Step 1 Web Prep — Heart Muscle Mechanics: Part 3
USMLE Step 1 Web Prep — Heart Muscle Mechanics: Part 3

... The correct answer is E. The various points on the volume-pressure diagram correspond to specific events of the cardiac cycle as follows: Choice A: Marks the beginning of systole. The mitral valve closes and S1 can be heard. The end diastolic pressure (5 mmHg) and end diastolic volume (125 mL) can b ...
134 Week 10 Coursework-2
134 Week 10 Coursework-2

... A) Explain the principles of anesthetic monitoring, including the reasons for and goals of monitoring. B) List the physical monitoring parameters, and classify each in one of the following categories: (1) vital signs, (2) reflexes, (3) other indicators of anesthetic depth. C) List and describe each ...
Standard heart rate variability spectral analysis: does it purely
Standard heart rate variability spectral analysis: does it purely

... said VT and VPCs, a differential diagnosis of idiopathic VT was performed, including 12-lead ECG, 24 h Holter recording, echocardiography, ergometry, and cardiac MRI. These excluded structural reasons. Therefore, the cardiac autonomic function was assessed via heart rate variability (HRV) analysis u ...
Primary FRCA MCQ/SBA Revision Day 23rd
Primary FRCA MCQ/SBA Revision Day 23rd

... a) Myocardial relaxation is metabolically active b) Hypercalcaemia causes positive lusitropy c) Left atrial contraction occurs just before right atrial contraction d) The greater part of left coronary artery blood flow occurs during diastole. e) Diastasis shortens first with increasing heart rate 5) ...
View Abstract
View Abstract

... Stevens, Patrick L, MD, Lenihan, Daniel J, MD Background: An effective strategy for monitoring cardiac safety during anthracycline chemotherapy is not established. Serial left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) utilizing imaging is the current standard of care; however biomarkers may allow for ear ...
fluid optimization
fluid optimization

... fluid therapy in hospitalized patients. Both historical and recent data suggest that this approach may be flawed. OBJECTIVE: A systematic review of the literature to determine the following: (1) the relationship between CVP and blood volume, (2) the ability of CVP to predict fluid responsiveness, an ...
Document
Document

... 1-(Non-invasive differentiation of Psoeudonormal\restrictive from normal mitral flow by Tei Index.A simultaneous echocardiography catheterization study in patient with Anteroseptal myocardial infarction.) Puplished in Journal American society of echocardiography in December 2003. ...
Shock and Burns
Shock and Burns

... • Inadequate tissue perfusion that can lead to cell death • Unpredictable • Definition: condition in which tissue perfusion is inadequate to deliver oxygen and nutrients to support vital organs and cellular function. ...
CRT-D or CRT-P in CRT-indicated patients?
CRT-D or CRT-P in CRT-indicated patients?

... HRV parameters and 6-minute walking test, functional capacity, right ventricular systolic function, BNP and hs-troponin-I levels. Most common cause of death in these patients is arrhythmia, and autonomic dysfunction may be triggering factor (2). HRV parameters are now being used for prognostic evalu ...
Circulatory Responses
Circulatory Responses

... • end diastolic volume (EDV) - volume of blood in ventricles at the end of diastole ...
Cardiovascular 12 – Regulation of the CVS
Cardiovascular 12 – Regulation of the CVS

... Sympathetic stimulation results in an increased heart rate and also causes a large Ca2+ influx into the cells on influx as well as increasing intracellular stores of Ca2+. This results in an increased force of conduction. Stroke volume is also increased with increased venous return and decreased int ...
HEDIS Tip Sheet - Controlling High Blood Pressure
HEDIS Tip Sheet - Controlling High Blood Pressure

... the patient 3* • Before taking a patient’s blood pressure, have the patient sit quietly with back supported, feet on floor, arm at heart level. • Always record the blood pressure using the same arm. Record which arm is used and the size of the cuff. Use the correct cuff to fit the patient’s arm. • ...
Ethical Scenario - My Surgery Website
Ethical Scenario - My Surgery Website

... treatment option for symptomatic patients with atrial fibrillation refractory to anti-arrhythmic drug therapy or where medical therapy is contraindicated because of co-morbidity or intolerance. 2.3.2 In a non-randomised comparative study of 1171 patients, 78% of patients treated with radiofrequency ...
File - Kristine Krukar:Senior Nursing Portfolio
File - Kristine Krukar:Senior Nursing Portfolio

... Why is NICOM a better option over other methods of hemodynamic monitoring? Until the development of NICOM, many hemodynamic parameters were determined via invasive methods - Pulmonary Artery Catheters allow direct measurement of the cardiac output, stroke volume, pulmonary artery pressures and the ...
Effects of PPV on the Cardiovascular, Cerebral, Renal and other
Effects of PPV on the Cardiovascular, Cerebral, Renal and other

... should determine whether the tidal volume setting is appropriate for this patient. The RT also might recommend the use of VC-SIMV or PCSIMV (with PSV) to reduce the mandatory rate ...
You will need to develop your knowledge and understanding of the
You will need to develop your knowledge and understanding of the

... You will need to develop your knowledge and understanding of the basic structures and functions of the body systems that are important to physical activity and sports. You will also need to know the short and long term effects of exercise on these systems, and how these effects can impact on physica ...
Chapter 17: Cardiovascular Emergencies
Chapter 17: Cardiovascular Emergencies

... • Patients with cardiovascular disease are often prescribed several medications. Patients with advanced age typically experience more side effects from medications than do younger patients. Adverse drug events account for approximately 10% of all ED visits in the elderly. • Cardiac rhythm disturbanc ...
PA Lines - HeartFailure
PA Lines - HeartFailure

... pulmonary artery catheters have not been shown to improve outcomes.” • However, there are situations in which pulmonary artery catheterization may be helpful to manage and assess patients ...
Blood Pressure
Blood Pressure

...  Explain blood pressure and the factors that determine it.  Define all terms in the following mathematical relationships and explain why these relationships are valid:  Pulse pressure = systolic pressure – diastolic pressure  MAP = diastolic P + 1/3(systolic P – diastolic P)  Diagram the barore ...
DILTIAZEM (CARDIZEM) MEDICATION
DILTIAZEM (CARDIZEM) MEDICATION

... 1.) Contraindicated in patients with hypotension, sick sinus syndrome, second and complete AV block, and in patients with acute myocardial infarction and pulmonary edema 2.) Continuous ECG and blood pressure monitoring 3.) Multiple drug incompatibilities include: (do not give through the same IV lin ...
Fluid Balance Chart - ICID (Salisbury)
Fluid Balance Chart - ICID (Salisbury)

...  In cases of incontinence, estimate using the charts of weigh pads  Oral fluids must not be estimated, refer to receptacle measurement chart  Do not document ‘sips’, use a gallipot  Do not document ‘OTT’, give patients receptacles for urine collection & measurement  Estimate the amount lost due ...
Cardiac AP Review Notes
Cardiac AP Review Notes

...  Adrenergic receptor function o Beta-adrenergic receptors o Norepinephrine or epinephrine Cardiac Performance  Cardiac output o Preload  Left ventricular end-diastolic volume  Laplace law  Frank-Starling law of the heart o Afterload  Load muscle must move after it starts to contract  Determin ...
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