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A New Principle of Conservation of Energy
A New Principle of Conservation of Energy

FREEZING – is the change of a liquid to a solid. Freezing occurs
FREEZING – is the change of a liquid to a solid. Freezing occurs

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... the very small intermolecular attractions of this atom. • Tc of the noble gas elements increases with atomic number. • Hydrogen gas cannot be liquified above 33 K; this poses a major difficulty in the use of hydrogen as an automotive fuel; storage as a high-pressure gas requires heavy steel containe ...
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Chemistry 434 - St. Francis Xavier University

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... Class Hours : Weekdays (9:30 - 11:00) Lab Hours : Saturday (2:00 - 5:00 p.m.) Class Room : Bldg. 6 Kh., Room # 305 Course Objective: The objective of this course is to introduce the basic topics in Kinetics, Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics. In fact this course present collection of distinct ...
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The Organization The Organization of Matter of Matter

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Formula Sheet For General Chemistry (Nov. 16 2007) Blinn College

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Liquids - Department of Physics | Oregon State

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6 Departure from thermal equilibrium

... is the Planck mass. If the scattering process only involves massless particles, including in intermediate states, then by dimensional grounds it must go as Γ ∼ α2 T , where α = g 2 /4π and g is a typical coupling constant in the process. Thus in the very early universe, when T /Mp & α2 , this scatte ...
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Gibbs paradox

In statistical mechanics, a semi-classical derivation of the entropy that does not take into account the indistinguishability of particles, yields an expression for the entropy which is not extensive (is not proportional to the amount of substance in question). This leads to a paradox known as the Gibbs paradox, after Josiah Willard Gibbs. The paradox allows for the entropy of closed systems to decrease, violating the second law of thermodynamics. A related paradox is the ""mixing paradox"". If one takes the perspective that the definition of entropy must be changed so as to ignore particle permutation, the paradox is averted.
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