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Chapter 4 Study Guide. Section 1 Matter A. Matter—anything that
Chapter 4 Study Guide. Section 1 Matter A. Matter—anything that

dx cx dx and x - Cameron University
dx cx dx and x - Cameron University

... Chapter 7 – One-Component Phase Equilibrium and Surfaces 30.1 State the phase rule 30.2 Define the terms phase, component, and degree of freedom 30.3 Apply the phase rule to physical systems 31.1 Given sufficient information, construct a one-component phase diagram 31.2 Interpret regions of the one- ...
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... Effect of Volume and Temperature Change on the System • If we increase volume, there are more positions possible for the molecules. This results in more microstates, so increased entropy. • If we increase temperature, the average kinetic energy increases. This results in a greater distribution of m ...
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Review - The University of Texas at Dallas

... entropies of system and surrounding can decrease as long as their sum does not.  TSUniverse = T Ssystem + T Ssurroundings  – G  T SUniverse = T Ssystem – Hsystem  Free Energy, G = H – TS, must decrease ...
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Gibbs paradox

In statistical mechanics, a semi-classical derivation of the entropy that does not take into account the indistinguishability of particles, yields an expression for the entropy which is not extensive (is not proportional to the amount of substance in question). This leads to a paradox known as the Gibbs paradox, after Josiah Willard Gibbs. The paradox allows for the entropy of closed systems to decrease, violating the second law of thermodynamics. A related paradox is the ""mixing paradox"". If one takes the perspective that the definition of entropy must be changed so as to ignore particle permutation, the paradox is averted.
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