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Chapter 10: Hormonal Control Systems
Chapter 10: Hormonal Control Systems

... What brain region provides abundant afferents to the cerebral cortex and is an important relay nucleus? What is the major role of that portion of the subcortical nuclei known as the basal ganglia? What are the two major parts of the diencephalon? Of these, which is especially important for many home ...
The Brain: Your Crowning Glory
The Brain: Your Crowning Glory

... saving the many milliseconds it would take to send a message to your brain, have it interpreted, and have a command sent back along the spinal highway to motor neurons, spinal reflexes can spell the difference between a minor injury and a serious one. ...
Chapter 9.13 Spinal Cord powerpoint
Chapter 9.13 Spinal Cord powerpoint

... To descend is to move or go downward. Descending tracts conducts motor impulses that originates in the cerebrum to muscles and glands It descends through tracts in the spinal cord in the lateral and ventral horns of gray matter This type of tract delivers information to the periphery Corticospinal t ...
Chapter 9 Part II Review
Chapter 9 Part II Review

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m5zn_e06294c55d2e0eb
m5zn_e06294c55d2e0eb

... concerned with the innervation of involuntary structures such as the heart, smooth muscle, and glands distributed throughout the central and peripheral nervous system. divided into two sympathetic and parasympathetic and both parts have afferent and efferent nerve fibers. The hypothalamus of the bra ...
Central Nervous System
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... Consists of series of nerve cells that connect the brain and spinal cord to your limbs and organs. ...
Ascending tracts
Ascending tracts

...  pain and thermal impulses ( input from free nerve endings, thermal receptors )  transmitted to spinal cord in delta A and C fibres  central process enters the spinal cord through posterior nerve root, proceed to the tip of the dorsal gray column ...
Biology 211 Anatomy & Physiology I
Biology 211 Anatomy & Physiology I

... Cell bodies of neurons which receive afferent information from spinal nerves and send it toward the brain Cell bodies of neurons which receive efferent information from the brain and send it to smooth myocytes, cardiac myocytes, and glands (autonomic motor innervation) ...
Spinal nerves
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Slide 1

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8-5 The brain and spinal cord are surrounded by three layers of
8-5 The brain and spinal cord are surrounded by three layers of

... The Central Nervous System • The CNS receives physical stability and shock absorption from the meninges » Consist of three layers of specialized tissue surrounding brain and spinal cord ...
Chp.6 Nervous System
Chp.6 Nervous System

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spinal cord

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spinal cord
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key points - Dr. Tomas Madayag
key points - Dr. Tomas Madayag

... 2. If pain sensation is not carried by tertiary neurons, we do not perceive them 3. The lateral spinothalamic tracts conducts sensory impulses for pain and temperature from various levels of the spinal cord to the thalamus 4. The medial lemniscus is a tract of nerve fibers that conveys sensory signa ...
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Spinal Cord Anatomy
Spinal Cord Anatomy

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File - Biology with Radjewski

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Sensory neurons (감각 신경)
Sensory neurons (감각 신경)

... – Relay and integration center (릴레이 및 통합 센터) for the spinal cord and cerebral cortex. • Hypothalamus – Controls visceral functions (내장 기능을 제어) such as hunger, thirst, sex drive, water balance, pain, blood pressure, and temperature regulation. – Links the nervous and endocrine systems. ...
Spinal Cord - Larry Frolich
Spinal Cord - Larry Frolich

... Questions developed by Charisa Roy, University of Michigan Medical School Class of 2007 ...
Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?
Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?

... Questions developed by Charisa Roy, University of Michigan Medical School Class of 2007 ...
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Spinal cord



The spinal cord is a long, thin, tubular bundle of nervous tissue and support cells that extends from the medulla oblongata in the brainstem to the lumbar region of the vertebral column. The brain and spinal cord together make up the central nervous system (CNS). The spinal cord begins at the occipital bone and extends down to the space between the first and second lumbar vertebrae; it does not extend the entire length of the vertebral column. It is around 45 cm (18 in) in men and around 43 cm (17 in) long in women. Also, the spinal cord has a varying width, ranging from 13 mm (1⁄2 in) thick in the cervical and lumbar regions to 6.4 mm (1⁄4 in) thick in the thoracic area. The enclosing bony vertebral column protects the relatively shorter spinal cord. The spinal cord functions primarily in the transmission of neural signals between the brain and the rest of the body but also contains neural circuits that can independently control numerous reflexes and central pattern generators.The spinal cord has three major functions:as a conduit for motor information, which travels down the spinal cord, as a conduit for sensory information in the reverse direction, and finally as a center for coordinating certain reflexes.
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