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Classes #9-11: Differentiation of the brain vesicles
Classes #9-11: Differentiation of the brain vesicles

... 21. "Diaschisis", or deafferentation depression, has a specific meaning in neurology, but is a frequently mis-used term. Explain the meaning of "corticospinal diaschisis." 22. What are two known mechanisms of recovery from deafferentation depression (diaschisis)? 23. Draw, on an outline of the embry ...
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SBI4U - 9.3

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ANPS 019 Beneyto-Santonja 10-29

...  Nerves contain both sensory and motor axons and both somatic and autonomic fibers Connective Tissue Components of a Peripheral Nerve  Epineurium: Out layer  Perineurium: middle layer; divides nerve into fascicles (axon bundles)  Endoneurium: inner layer; surrounds individual axons Spinal Cord S ...
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7-4_DescendingPathways_HubaT

... In this picture you can see the 31 pairs of spinal nerves. Spinal nerves are grouped according to the place where they emerge from the spinal cord. Spinal nerves are responsible for carrying information between the central nervous system and other parts of the body. The spinal cord is the center of ...
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Development of the central nervous system

... The neural tube differentiates into the CNS, consisting of the brain and spinal cord The neural crest gives rise to cells that form most of the PNS and ANS, consisting of cranial, spinal, and autonomic ganglia ...
The Spinal Cord
The Spinal Cord

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Spinal cord



The spinal cord is a long, thin, tubular bundle of nervous tissue and support cells that extends from the medulla oblongata in the brainstem to the lumbar region of the vertebral column. The brain and spinal cord together make up the central nervous system (CNS). The spinal cord begins at the occipital bone and extends down to the space between the first and second lumbar vertebrae; it does not extend the entire length of the vertebral column. It is around 45 cm (18 in) in men and around 43 cm (17 in) long in women. Also, the spinal cord has a varying width, ranging from 13 mm (1⁄2 in) thick in the cervical and lumbar regions to 6.4 mm (1⁄4 in) thick in the thoracic area. The enclosing bony vertebral column protects the relatively shorter spinal cord. The spinal cord functions primarily in the transmission of neural signals between the brain and the rest of the body but also contains neural circuits that can independently control numerous reflexes and central pattern generators.The spinal cord has three major functions:as a conduit for motor information, which travels down the spinal cord, as a conduit for sensory information in the reverse direction, and finally as a center for coordinating certain reflexes.
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