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TSM7 - Somatosensory Pathways
TSM7 - Somatosensory Pathways

... ipsilaterally through either the gracile or cuneate fasciculus o The gracile fasciculus conveys sensory information from the lower limbs and trunk o The cuneate fasciculus conveys sensory information from the upper limbs, trunk and neck At the medulla the primary afferents terminate at the gracile o ...
The Central Nervous System Dr. Ali Ebneshahidi
The Central Nervous System Dr. Ali Ebneshahidi

... • Lat. horn is located between post. and ant. horns on either side. • Central canal contains CSF. • The gray matter further divides the white matter into 3 regains on each side. a) The anterior column (or Funiculi) b) The lateral column (or Funiculi) c) The posterior column (or Funiculi) ...
The Nervous System Neurons A. Definition 1. Basic cells of the
The Nervous System Neurons A. Definition 1. Basic cells of the

... b. Conduct impulses toward the cell body 3. Axon a. Carries impulses away from the cell body D. Axon structure 1. Myelin sheath a. Insulating coat of plasma membranes b. Sections of sheath are called “Schwann Cells” 2. Nodes of Ranvier a. Bare axonal membrane between Schwann cells 3. Unmyelinated ax ...
Peripheral Nervous System
Peripheral Nervous System

... The spinal cord runs from the base of the skull to the first lumbar vertebrae. 31 pairs of spinal nerves ...
Human Anatomy
Human Anatomy

... Human Anatomy Study Guide: Nervous system Structures to know: Neuron parts and functions; specific regions; Axon hillock; Nodes of Ranvier; Schwann cells; nucleus of Schwann cell; myelin sheath; neurilemma; synaptic cleft; synapse; and neurotransmitters. Classification of neurons based on function: ...
12 - Dr. Jerry Cronin
12 - Dr. Jerry Cronin

... • The nerves serving the upper and lower limbs emerge here ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... Interneurons receiving input from somatic sensory neurons Interneurons receiving input from visceral sensory neurons Visceral motor (autonomic) neurons Somatic motor neurons Figure 12.32 ...
Nervous System and Sensory Organs
Nervous System and Sensory Organs

... ▫ Takes nerve impulses from CNS to muscles or glands. ▫ Cause muscles/glands to contract/secrete ...
control of muscle movement
control of muscle movement

... Muscle Force ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

Nervous System
Nervous System

... 2) Motor nerves carry impulses from the central nervous system. 3) Interneurons (Association neurons): located in the brain and spinal cord. Carry impulses from sensory neurons to motor neurons. ...
Document
Document

... • There are four nerve cell groups of the posterior gray column: two that extend throughout the length of the cord and two that are restricted to the thoracic and lumbar segments. • The substantia gelatinosa group is situated at the apex of the posterior gray column throughout the length of the spin ...
Spinal nerves
Spinal nerves

... - It contains nucleus, cytoplasm and cell membrane. - There are some branches extending from the neuron’s body called dendrites. - The dendrites connect Neuron with other neurons To form synapse. ...
Spinal Cord and Ear - Mrs.Simmons Anatomy & Physiology I Lab IRSC
Spinal Cord and Ear - Mrs.Simmons Anatomy & Physiology I Lab IRSC

... Spinal Cord • It is continuous with the medulla oblongata • Extends from the foramen magnum of the occipital bone to the upper boarder of L2 • 2 main Functions: – Impulse conduction • Communication to and from the brain through tracts of white matter ...
Anatomy and Physiology I – Fall 2014 Lecture 17 – Nervous System
Anatomy and Physiology I – Fall 2014 Lecture 17 – Nervous System

... speeding up movement of food through gut Accessory (XI) Hypoglossal (XII) IV. Spinal Nerves 31 pairs of nerves from spinal cord branch out to trunk and limbs C1-C8 from cervical region T1-T12 from thoracic region L1-L5 from lumbar S1-S5 from sacrum CX from coccyx Sensory impulses enter through dorsa ...
INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM
INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM

... Hormones ...
SC&SN-07
SC&SN-07

... Nerve = bundle of nerve fibers in PNS (mixed) Tract = bundle of nerve fibers in the CNS (mixed) Ganglion = cluster of neuronal cell bodies in PNS Nucleus = cluster of neuronal cell bodies in the CNS ...
SPINAL CORD II
SPINAL CORD II

... c) Vestibulospinal tract: Fibres arise from lateral vestibular nucleus. Un crossed fibres reach the spinal cord, run in the anterior white column and synapse with anterior horn cells. d) Olivospinal tract: Fibre originate from inferior olivary nucleus descends in spinal cord in anterolateral column ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... System which controls the functions of the body related to rest and digestion ...
Seminars of Interest
Seminars of Interest

... some of the important structures in green, and also labeled the midbrain, pons, and medulla. Remember that corticospinal fibers travel through the cerebral peduncle within the midbrain, they ‘break up’ a little within the pons, and refasciculate in the medulla to form the pyramids. You should also t ...
3-As.Tracts 2014 (final).
3-As.Tracts 2014 (final).

... • Contain the axons of primary afferent neurons that have entered cord through dorsal roots of spinal nerves • Fasciculus Gracilis contains fibers that are received at sacral, lumbar and lower thoracic levels, • Fasciculus Cuneatus contains fibers that are received at upper thoracic and cervical lev ...
FIGURE LEGENDS FIGURE 34.1 Somatic and autonomic styles of
FIGURE LEGENDS FIGURE 34.1 Somatic and autonomic styles of

... levels of the spinal cord, preganglionic neuronal somata located in the intermediolateral cell column project through ventral roots to either paravertebral chain ganglia or prevertebral ganglia, as illustrated for the splanchnic nerve (A). Visceral sensory neurons located in the dorsal root ganglia ...
The Nervous System: Neural Tissue
The Nervous System: Neural Tissue

... • Glossopharyngeal (IX)-Mixed • Vagus (X)-Mixed • Accessory (XI)-Motor • Hypoglossal (XII)-Motor, tongue movements ...
L4-As.Tracts 2014 (final).
L4-As.Tracts 2014 (final).

... • Contain the axons of primary afferent neurons that have entered cord through dorsal roots of spinal nerves • Fasciculus Gracilis contains fibers that are received at sacral, lumbar and lower thoracic levels, • Fasciculus Cuneatus contains fibers that are received at upper thoracic and cervical lev ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... cerebrospinal fluid Spinal cord made of a core of gray matter surrounded by white matter 31 pairs of spinal nerves branch off spinal cord through intervertebral foramen Functions in many ways: ...
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Spinal cord



The spinal cord is a long, thin, tubular bundle of nervous tissue and support cells that extends from the medulla oblongata in the brainstem to the lumbar region of the vertebral column. The brain and spinal cord together make up the central nervous system (CNS). The spinal cord begins at the occipital bone and extends down to the space between the first and second lumbar vertebrae; it does not extend the entire length of the vertebral column. It is around 45 cm (18 in) in men and around 43 cm (17 in) long in women. Also, the spinal cord has a varying width, ranging from 13 mm (1⁄2 in) thick in the cervical and lumbar regions to 6.4 mm (1⁄4 in) thick in the thoracic area. The enclosing bony vertebral column protects the relatively shorter spinal cord. The spinal cord functions primarily in the transmission of neural signals between the brain and the rest of the body but also contains neural circuits that can independently control numerous reflexes and central pattern generators.The spinal cord has three major functions:as a conduit for motor information, which travels down the spinal cord, as a conduit for sensory information in the reverse direction, and finally as a center for coordinating certain reflexes.
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