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spinal cord
spinal cord

... Dorsal column consists of large myelinated axons that carry fine touch information. They cross over at the medulla. Spinothalamic tracts consist of small unmyelinated axons that carry pain, temperature, and coarse touch. They cross over at the level of the spine. ...
Spinal Nerves
Spinal Nerves

... Spinal cord injuries (SCI) • SCI’s are damage to the spinal cord (vs vertebral column) • damage occurs from severing, stretching or compression • result in loss of motor & sensory function below injury site – why? • can be complete or incomplete ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... • Between the bony vertebrae and the dural sheath is a large epidural space filled with a soft padding of fat and a network of veins • Cerebrospinal fluid fills the subarachnoid space ...
Tracts
Tracts

... o Continue into brainstem and spinal cord In the brainstem the Corticonuclear fibers terminate at the motor nuclei of the cranial nerves The corticospinal fibers descend to the decussation of pyramids in the lower medulla oblongata (~80% cross to the opposite side) o Continue into the Spinal cord o ...
Neuron & the Nervous Systems & Reflex
Neuron & the Nervous Systems & Reflex

... carry information between other neurons only found in the brain and spinal cord ...
Divisions of the Nervous System
Divisions of the Nervous System

... your muscles and helps keep your balance. • The brain stem controls your body’s involuntary actions like breathing and your heartbeat. ...
14. Nervous System: Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves
14. Nervous System: Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves

... Refer to Fig. 14.13 and identify the sympathetic trunk ganglion, the rami communicantes, the posterior ramus of the spinal nerve, and the anterior ramus of the spinal nerve. Shortly after a spinal nerve exits the intervertebral foramen, it branches into the posterior ramus, anterior ramus, and rami ...
R Spinal Cord A-1 - UMass Medical School
R Spinal Cord A-1 - UMass Medical School

... in humans are the reticulospinal and vestibulospinal tracts. These tracts are located in the ventral, medial white matter of the spinal cord. They are involved primarily in posture, gait, and balance, and they influence motor neurons located in medial parts of the ventral horns that innervate trunk ...
Nervous System - El Camino College
Nervous System - El Camino College

... Choroid plexus is a network of fine capillaries present in the roof of all 4 ventricles and secrete Cerebrospinal fluid = CSF. CSF supports brain, provides nourishment and protection. CSF moves freely in ventricles and central canal of spinal nerve cord. It passes through foramina in roof of 4th ven ...
Unit 4 Lecture 11 The Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves
Unit 4 Lecture 11 The Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves

... External Anatomy of the Spinal Cord The spinal cord begins as a continuation of the medulla oblongata and terminates at about the second sacral vertebra in an adult. It is composed of thirty-one segments, each giving rise to a pair of spinal nerves. It contains the cervical and lumbar enlargements t ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... Medulla oblongota- bulb shaped structure between pons and spinal cord, inside the cranium above foramen magnum. Responsible for : ...
Brain motor control
Brain motor control

... •  Mossy fibers input to 10-100 billion granule cells to parallel fibers, •  many connect to each spectacular Purkinje cell. •  Also inpput from climbing fiber makes more 1:1 connection to Purkinje fiber. •  Also local circuits from basket cells, Golgi cells, and stellate cells •  Purkinje is o ...
1-Development of the Spinal Cord & Vertebral Column 2015+++
1-Development of the Spinal Cord & Vertebral Column 2015+++

... The cells of the neural tube are arranged in three layers:  An inner ventricular zone of undifferentiated cells  A middle mantle zone of cell bodies of neurons (future grey matter)  An outer marginal zone of nerve fibers or axons of neurons (future white matter) ...
Nervous System - ABC-MissAngelochsBiologyClass
Nervous System - ABC-MissAngelochsBiologyClass

... – Sensory neuron sends to message to the spinal cord (CNS) – The interneuron connects the sensory neuron to the motor neurons – The motor neuron sends the message to the muscle in the leg (EFFECTOR) – Effector then reacts such as a knee jerk ...
pia mater
pia mater

... transversely between the cerebellum and the cerebrum. • In some locations within the skull, the dura mater splits into two layers divided by channels filled with blood. These dural sinuses receive blood from the veins of the brain and empty into the jugular veins. – They are also the site of reabsor ...
Spinal Cord - eCurriculum
Spinal Cord - eCurriculum

... remain within the spinal cord) and projection neurons (whose axons collect into long ascending sensory pathways). 2. Ventral horn (motor): contains cell bodies of large motor neurons that supply skeletal muscle. These occur in groups or clusters related to specific muscles. ...
neurology_lab3
neurology_lab3

... the body, such as pain, temperature, and touch. (2) proprioceptive information: which originates from inside the body, for example, from muscles, tendons and joints. Information from the peripheral sensory endings is conducted through the nervous system by a series of neurons (three neurons): 1st or ...
Organization of the Human Nervous System
Organization of the Human Nervous System

... Human Nervous System Central Nervous System Peripheral Nervous System ...
DIVISIONS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
DIVISIONS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM

... Consists of the brain & spinal cord. Brain is the main switching unit of the CNS; impulses originate here Spinal cord links brain & rest of the body The brain consists of: 35 billion neurons w/ a mass of 1.4 kilograms meninges- 3 layers of connective tissue connecting one tissue to another pia mater ...
Nervous System Overview
Nervous System Overview

... because visual association fibers project to many areas of the brain including the limbic system and motor system. ...
ssep anatomy handout
ssep anatomy handout

... input from the upper half of the body with fibers from the lower (thoracic) segments more lateral than the higher (cervical) ones Fasciculus (nucleus) gracilis- is part of the dorsal or posterior columns. It contains input from the lower half of the body with fibers that arise from the lumbrosacral ...
sistem saraf (nervous system)
sistem saraf (nervous system)

... • Interneuron - Connect sensory and motor neuron and carry impulses between them. ...
NERVOUS SYSTEM
NERVOUS SYSTEM

... (axons) bundled together like strands of a cable (in CNS referred to as tracts) A. White matter – tissue composed mainly of myelinated axons (nerves/tracts) B. Gray matter – tissue composed of cell bodies and unmyelinated fibers C. Coverings – fibrous connective tissue 1. Endoneurium – surrounds ind ...
Sensory system
Sensory system

... Clinically, interruption causes no obvious deficit ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... 3. What part of the brain helps a basketball player maintain her balance while driving for a lay-up? 4. What part of the body protects the spinal cord? To which body system does this body part belong? 5. Explain how the peripheral nervous system connects to the central nervous system. 6. If a spider ...
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Spinal cord



The spinal cord is a long, thin, tubular bundle of nervous tissue and support cells that extends from the medulla oblongata in the brainstem to the lumbar region of the vertebral column. The brain and spinal cord together make up the central nervous system (CNS). The spinal cord begins at the occipital bone and extends down to the space between the first and second lumbar vertebrae; it does not extend the entire length of the vertebral column. It is around 45 cm (18 in) in men and around 43 cm (17 in) long in women. Also, the spinal cord has a varying width, ranging from 13 mm (1⁄2 in) thick in the cervical and lumbar regions to 6.4 mm (1⁄4 in) thick in the thoracic area. The enclosing bony vertebral column protects the relatively shorter spinal cord. The spinal cord functions primarily in the transmission of neural signals between the brain and the rest of the body but also contains neural circuits that can independently control numerous reflexes and central pattern generators.The spinal cord has three major functions:as a conduit for motor information, which travels down the spinal cord, as a conduit for sensory information in the reverse direction, and finally as a center for coordinating certain reflexes.
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