
thalassemia
... • The severity of the disease depends on the nature of the mutation. Mutations are characterized as either βo or β thalassemia major if they prevent any formation of β chains, the most severe form of β thalassemia. Also, they are characterized as β+ or β thalassemia intermedia if they allow some β c ...
... • The severity of the disease depends on the nature of the mutation. Mutations are characterized as either βo or β thalassemia major if they prevent any formation of β chains, the most severe form of β thalassemia. Also, they are characterized as β+ or β thalassemia intermedia if they allow some β c ...
Transcript Isoform Differences Across Human Tissues Are
... We next investigated the nature of transcript isoform differences between tissues. For each gene containing exons with TDU, we estimated the fraction of exonic regions that were subject to TDU and the fraction of affected exonic nucleotides. TDU effects were localized to a relatively small fraction ...
... We next investigated the nature of transcript isoform differences between tissues. For each gene containing exons with TDU, we estimated the fraction of exonic regions that were subject to TDU and the fraction of affected exonic nucleotides. TDU effects were localized to a relatively small fraction ...
Genetic Testing for Cystic Fibrosis
... Use Determine affected or carrier status for the 32 most common CF mutations; determine the presence of the 5T allele. Limitations This assay detects as many as 90% of all the mutations that cause cystic fibrosis. Within specific ethnic groups, there may be higher or lower detection efficiency. Rout ...
... Use Determine affected or carrier status for the 32 most common CF mutations; determine the presence of the 5T allele. Limitations This assay detects as many as 90% of all the mutations that cause cystic fibrosis. Within specific ethnic groups, there may be higher or lower detection efficiency. Rout ...
Meiosis and Mendel
... chromosomes are two chromosomes—one inherited from the mother, one from the father—that have the same length and general appearance. More importantly, these chromosomes have copies of the same genes, although the two copies may differ. For example, if you have a gene that influences blood cholestero ...
... chromosomes are two chromosomes—one inherited from the mother, one from the father—that have the same length and general appearance. More importantly, these chromosomes have copies of the same genes, although the two copies may differ. For example, if you have a gene that influences blood cholestero ...
Article A Distinct Mitochondrial Genome with DUI
... in adductor muscle from two individuals from Northern Scotia and Iceland. Dahlgren et al. (2000) described the “X” cytochrome b haplotype, which was the most distantly related haplotype in their study (6.8% compared with the nearest neighbor and identical to the one named “Ais_cytb_d1” in our study; ...
... in adductor muscle from two individuals from Northern Scotia and Iceland. Dahlgren et al. (2000) described the “X” cytochrome b haplotype, which was the most distantly related haplotype in their study (6.8% compared with the nearest neighbor and identical to the one named “Ais_cytb_d1” in our study; ...
Hormone Autotrophic Growth and Differentiation
... presented here show different hormone autotrophic differentiation behaviors that can be classified into three categories: (a) forming roots (rooty callus), (b) forming shoots or shoot-like structures (shooty callus), or (c) growing without organ formation (callus). Three fast-growing lines showed al ...
... presented here show different hormone autotrophic differentiation behaviors that can be classified into three categories: (a) forming roots (rooty callus), (b) forming shoots or shoot-like structures (shooty callus), or (c) growing without organ formation (callus). Three fast-growing lines showed al ...
Control of GL2 expression in Arabidopsis leaves and trichomes
... and 35S::R-GR background represents a nonspecific transcriptional activation, two additional GL2 reporter constructs were analyzed in that genetic background A. ...
... and 35S::R-GR background represents a nonspecific transcriptional activation, two additional GL2 reporter constructs were analyzed in that genetic background A. ...
RT2 Profiler™ PCR Arrays: Pathway
... levels are measured by gene-specific RT2 qPCR Primer Assays optimized for simultaneous use in the PCR Array System. RT2 qPCR Primer Assays are key components in the PCR Array System. Each qPCR assay on the array is uniquely designed for use in SYBR Green real-time PCR analysis. The assay design crit ...
... levels are measured by gene-specific RT2 qPCR Primer Assays optimized for simultaneous use in the PCR Array System. RT2 qPCR Primer Assays are key components in the PCR Array System. Each qPCR assay on the array is uniquely designed for use in SYBR Green real-time PCR analysis. The assay design crit ...
PPT
... Strong, easy to detect, but rare in population; may not be reflective of common disease. Also, hard to collect family data. ...
... Strong, easy to detect, but rare in population; may not be reflective of common disease. Also, hard to collect family data. ...
behavior and neurobiology
... neuroanatomical distribution of a neuropeptide (arginine vasopressin) receptor protein that appears to have a strong influence over pair-bonding behavior (Young et al. 1999; Hammock and Young 2005) (see later discussion). The paucity of such examples will likely change soon, owing to recent technolo ...
... neuroanatomical distribution of a neuropeptide (arginine vasopressin) receptor protein that appears to have a strong influence over pair-bonding behavior (Young et al. 1999; Hammock and Young 2005) (see later discussion). The paucity of such examples will likely change soon, owing to recent technolo ...
Mating ecology explains patterns of genome elimination
... those chromosomes that they inherited from a particular parent (Table 1 and Fig. 1; Burt & Trivers 2006). For example, in the citrus mealybug Planococcus citri, a male’s sperm carry only the chromosomes he inherited from his mother, all paternal chromosomes having been eliminated, whereas a female’s ...
... those chromosomes that they inherited from a particular parent (Table 1 and Fig. 1; Burt & Trivers 2006). For example, in the citrus mealybug Planococcus citri, a male’s sperm carry only the chromosomes he inherited from his mother, all paternal chromosomes having been eliminated, whereas a female’s ...
2q13 microduplications
... on the Genome Reference Consortium (GRC) human (h) genome assembly number 37 (GRCh37), which was released in 2009. You may see the DNA sequence data for this assembly referred to as hg19 (human genome 19) on your child’s genetic report. The databases commonly used by clinical geneticists and Unique ...
... on the Genome Reference Consortium (GRC) human (h) genome assembly number 37 (GRCh37), which was released in 2009. You may see the DNA sequence data for this assembly referred to as hg19 (human genome 19) on your child’s genetic report. The databases commonly used by clinical geneticists and Unique ...
Tasting Phenylthiocarbamide (PTC): A New Integrative
... The SNP at position 785 is of particular interest in genotyping since the taster sequence in this region forms an Fnu4H1 restriction site (see Figure 1) while replacing C785 with T785 in the nontaster allele eliminates this restriction site. There are two other Fnu4H1 restriction sites (shown in dar ...
... The SNP at position 785 is of particular interest in genotyping since the taster sequence in this region forms an Fnu4H1 restriction site (see Figure 1) while replacing C785 with T785 in the nontaster allele eliminates this restriction site. There are two other Fnu4H1 restriction sites (shown in dar ...
PDF
... controls neuronal identity and left/right asymmetric fate diversification Sumeet Sarin, Celia Antonio, Baris Tursun and Oliver Hobert* An understanding of the molecular mechanisms of cell fate determination in the nervous system requires the elucidation of transcriptional regulatory programs that ul ...
... controls neuronal identity and left/right asymmetric fate diversification Sumeet Sarin, Celia Antonio, Baris Tursun and Oliver Hobert* An understanding of the molecular mechanisms of cell fate determination in the nervous system requires the elucidation of transcriptional regulatory programs that ul ...
Defense gene induction in tobacco by nitric
... ABSTRACT Reactive oxygen species are believed to perform multiple roles during plant defense responses to microbial attack, acting in the initial defense and possibly as cellular signaling molecules. In animals, nitric oxide (NO) is an important redox-active signaling molecule. Here we show that inf ...
... ABSTRACT Reactive oxygen species are believed to perform multiple roles during plant defense responses to microbial attack, acting in the initial defense and possibly as cellular signaling molecules. In animals, nitric oxide (NO) is an important redox-active signaling molecule. Here we show that inf ...
Molecular and cellular basis of calpainopathy
... calcium dependent enzymes (for review see [47]) (Fig. 3). Genome sequencing projects have revealed the presence of calpain genes in various organisms from yeast and fungi to C. elegans, Drosophila and mammals. At least 13 mouse and 14 human family members have been identified, some of which are ubiq ...
... calcium dependent enzymes (for review see [47]) (Fig. 3). Genome sequencing projects have revealed the presence of calpain genes in various organisms from yeast and fungi to C. elegans, Drosophila and mammals. At least 13 mouse and 14 human family members have been identified, some of which are ubiq ...
Introduction to Molecular Diagnostics
... a specific gene mutation in their cancer that is associated with a specific type of lung cancer). Of course, the ultimate power of personalized medicine is the ability to treat these smaller groups with therapies tailored to the molecular profile of their individual cancer. When specific proteins or ...
... a specific gene mutation in their cancer that is associated with a specific type of lung cancer). Of course, the ultimate power of personalized medicine is the ability to treat these smaller groups with therapies tailored to the molecular profile of their individual cancer. When specific proteins or ...
Chapter 3 Clustering Microarray Data
... first, before reviewing simultaneous two-way clustering methods in Section 3.2.1. A diagrammatic guide to generic two-way clustering techniques techniques is given in Figure 3.3. For these methods the type of clusters obtained will not usually be described since it will depend on the one-way cluster ...
... first, before reviewing simultaneous two-way clustering methods in Section 3.2.1. A diagrammatic guide to generic two-way clustering techniques techniques is given in Figure 3.3. For these methods the type of clusters obtained will not usually be described since it will depend on the one-way cluster ...
Genetics Unit-- Make a Face Lab
... The traditional flipping of coins and poker chips in an introductory presentation on genetics is sufficiently abstract as to lose many beginning students. They find it difficult to make the connection between the genes on the chromosomes and the objects they are manipulating. The following genetic s ...
... The traditional flipping of coins and poker chips in an introductory presentation on genetics is sufficiently abstract as to lose many beginning students. They find it difficult to make the connection between the genes on the chromosomes and the objects they are manipulating. The following genetic s ...
PDF manual - QIAGEN Bioinformatics
... length fraction" and "Minimum similarity fraction" settings will be used only for the mapping of all entries in sequence lists where one or more of the reads is 56bp or longer. The mapping parameters are: • Maximum number of mismatches. This parameter is available if you have selected at least one s ...
... length fraction" and "Minimum similarity fraction" settings will be used only for the mapping of all entries in sequence lists where one or more of the reads is 56bp or longer. The mapping parameters are: • Maximum number of mismatches. This parameter is available if you have selected at least one s ...
A bacterial haloalkane dehalogenase gene as a negative selectable
... alcohol of plants expressing an ADH transgene requires the use of an ADH null allele background for transformation (LoÂpez-Juez et al., 1998). This limitation may complicate subsequent genetic analyses such as mapping studies. Because most plants do not express detectable haloalkane dehalogenase act ...
... alcohol of plants expressing an ADH transgene requires the use of an ADH null allele background for transformation (LoÂpez-Juez et al., 1998). This limitation may complicate subsequent genetic analyses such as mapping studies. Because most plants do not express detectable haloalkane dehalogenase act ...
Site-specific recombinase technology

Nearly every human gene has a counterpart in the mouse (regardless of the fact that a minor set of orthologues had to follow species specific selection routes). This made the mouse the major model for elucidating the ways in which our genetic material encodes information. In the late 1980s gene targeting in murine embryonic stem (ES-)cells enabled the transmission of mutations into the mouse germ line and emerged as a novel option to study the genetic basis of regulatory networks as they exist in the genome. Still, classical gene targeting proved to be limited in several ways as gene functions became irreversibly destroyed by the marker gene that had to be introduced for selecting recombinant ES cells. These early steps led to animals in which the mutation was present in all cells of the body from the beginning leading to complex phenotypes and/or early lethality. There was a clear need for methods to restrict these mutations to specific points in development and specific cell types. This dream became reality when groups in the USA were able to introduce bacteriophage and yeast-derived site-specific recombination (SSR-) systems into mammalian cells as well as into the mouse