
PCB Biodegradation and bphA1 Gene Expression Induced by
... isolate P2W. At the same time, the two tested degraders, H850 and P2W, were found to have similar morphology. The growth and PCB degradation capability of two tested bacteria were mediated by amending different organic inducers, including salicylic acid, biphenyl, and salicylic acid plus biphenyl. T ...
... isolate P2W. At the same time, the two tested degraders, H850 and P2W, were found to have similar morphology. The growth and PCB degradation capability of two tested bacteria were mediated by amending different organic inducers, including salicylic acid, biphenyl, and salicylic acid plus biphenyl. T ...
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... manipulation of paramagnetic beads using a gradient of magnetic field [14]. The two techniques have been developing head to head to achieve nowadays a remarkable level of sophistication. They have their own unique advantages but, largely, offer similar capabilities and require the same workflow. The ...
... manipulation of paramagnetic beads using a gradient of magnetic field [14]. The two techniques have been developing head to head to achieve nowadays a remarkable level of sophistication. They have their own unique advantages but, largely, offer similar capabilities and require the same workflow. The ...
Is myeloma an inherited cancer?
... the systematic scanning of the entire genetic material (genome) to search for specific genetic differences between different groups of people. In a GWAS funded by Myeloma UK, researchers at The Institute of Cancer Research have been able to identify certain inherited genetic variations that only occu ...
... the systematic scanning of the entire genetic material (genome) to search for specific genetic differences between different groups of people. In a GWAS funded by Myeloma UK, researchers at The Institute of Cancer Research have been able to identify certain inherited genetic variations that only occu ...
Molecular events during translocation and proofreading extracted
... a subspace of some dimensions would not affect other orthonormal dimensions. For example, a rotation in X-Y subspace does not change the Z coordinate in a 3D Cartesian space. See reference 19 for example of rotation after SVD analysis of spectroscopic data. Rotation in a subspace is frequently used ...
... a subspace of some dimensions would not affect other orthonormal dimensions. For example, a rotation in X-Y subspace does not change the Z coordinate in a 3D Cartesian space. See reference 19 for example of rotation after SVD analysis of spectroscopic data. Rotation in a subspace is frequently used ...
Tadashi Inagami, Deng-Fu Guo and Yutaka Kitami
... chromosome 3 bears the single AT1 in the human genome. Homology (synteny conservation) between human chromosome 3 and rodent chromosome 2 indicates that human AT 1 may be homologous to rat AT1B . No other human chromosom is known to have an AT1. Human AT 1 was further located on chromosome 3q213q25 ...
... chromosome 3 bears the single AT1 in the human genome. Homology (synteny conservation) between human chromosome 3 and rodent chromosome 2 indicates that human AT 1 may be homologous to rat AT1B . No other human chromosom is known to have an AT1. Human AT 1 was further located on chromosome 3q213q25 ...
WHITE PANICLE1, a Val-tRNA Synthetase
... chloroplasts were orbicular-ovate shaped and contained well-developed thylakoid membrane systems, whereas the plastids in wp1s leaves and wp1w panicles were small and abnormally shaped with no thylakoid membranes. Instead, large amounts of small vesiclelike structures were present. The plastid morph ...
... chloroplasts were orbicular-ovate shaped and contained well-developed thylakoid membrane systems, whereas the plastids in wp1s leaves and wp1w panicles were small and abnormally shaped with no thylakoid membranes. Instead, large amounts of small vesiclelike structures were present. The plastid morph ...
Review A model for chromosome structure during the mitotic
... scale. Telophase/G1 . (A) Longitudinal view of a segment of a decondensing chromosome during telophase or a decondensed chromosome during G1. The anaphase chromosome core (copper-colored) relaxes and uncoils as it is converted by modi¢cation of its proteins into a matrix strand during telophase. DNA ...
... scale. Telophase/G1 . (A) Longitudinal view of a segment of a decondensing chromosome during telophase or a decondensed chromosome during G1. The anaphase chromosome core (copper-colored) relaxes and uncoils as it is converted by modi¢cation of its proteins into a matrix strand during telophase. DNA ...
Genomic Sequence Data - G3: Genes | Genomes | Genetics
... Methods). If both reads of a pair were displaced by new mappings, then that read pair was removed from the extension/linkage dataset. At this stage, the alignments of reads deriving from repetitive genomic elements were also invalidated. PRICE implemented three techniques for detecting such sequenc ...
... Methods). If both reads of a pair were displaced by new mappings, then that read pair was removed from the extension/linkage dataset. At this stage, the alignments of reads deriving from repetitive genomic elements were also invalidated. PRICE implemented three techniques for detecting such sequenc ...
Classification of Hypotheses on the Advantage of Amphimixis
... also sometimes includes vegetative repro- ...
... also sometimes includes vegetative repro- ...
CHROMOTHRIPSIS FROM DNA DAMAGE IN MICRONUCLEI The
... As predicted, the rearrangements in the missegregated chromosome occurred predominantly in the plus daughter cell (Fig. 3b, Extended Data Fig. 4c), with a few informative exceptions to be discussed below. PCR amplification across rearrangement junctions from whole genome-amplified DNA (Extended Data ...
... As predicted, the rearrangements in the missegregated chromosome occurred predominantly in the plus daughter cell (Fig. 3b, Extended Data Fig. 4c), with a few informative exceptions to be discussed below. PCR amplification across rearrangement junctions from whole genome-amplified DNA (Extended Data ...
The first page should show the paper title, names and addresses of
... and CCO2, we identified another, smaller one in the large inverted region. For the first time, we described in detail inversions that distinguish GGA3 from CCO3 and GGA11 from CCO11. Despite the newly identified and confirmed inversions, our data suggest that, in chicken and Japanese quail, the diff ...
... and CCO2, we identified another, smaller one in the large inverted region. For the first time, we described in detail inversions that distinguish GGA3 from CCO3 and GGA11 from CCO11. Despite the newly identified and confirmed inversions, our data suggest that, in chicken and Japanese quail, the diff ...
Variability of polyphenol oxidase (PPO) alleles located on
... PPO 18 were classified into three types: PPO-2Aa/2Aa, PPO-2Aa/2Ab, and PPO-2Ab/2Ab, with gene frequencies of 65%, 15.3%, and 19.7%, respectively. In the other 362 wheat cultivars with different genetic backgrounds, the test frequencies of single alleles PPO-2Aa, PPO-2Ab, PPO-2Da, and PPO-2Db were 27 ...
... PPO 18 were classified into three types: PPO-2Aa/2Aa, PPO-2Aa/2Ab, and PPO-2Ab/2Ab, with gene frequencies of 65%, 15.3%, and 19.7%, respectively. In the other 362 wheat cultivars with different genetic backgrounds, the test frequencies of single alleles PPO-2Aa, PPO-2Ab, PPO-2Da, and PPO-2Db were 27 ...
The genetics of migration on the move
... Given the ground-breaking technological achievements in genomics, it might now be possible to address these questions in migratory non-model species. Here, we outline how insight into the genetic architecture of migration (i.e. the genetic characterisation of migratory phenotypes) will ...
... Given the ground-breaking technological achievements in genomics, it might now be possible to address these questions in migratory non-model species. Here, we outline how insight into the genetic architecture of migration (i.e. the genetic characterisation of migratory phenotypes) will ...
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF FRUIT MATURATION AND
... regarding the molecular regulation of development and ripening has been derived. Specifically, these include tomato, Arabidopsis, and important but to a significantly lesser extent, strawberry. Each of these model systems represents unique fruit development and maturation programs, and each has attr ...
... regarding the molecular regulation of development and ripening has been derived. Specifically, these include tomato, Arabidopsis, and important but to a significantly lesser extent, strawberry. Each of these model systems represents unique fruit development and maturation programs, and each has attr ...
Forward Genetics
... Chromosomes that suppress crossover. Homozygous of the chromosome is either lethal or with a visible phenotype. Usually contain inversions and translocations A ...
... Chromosomes that suppress crossover. Homozygous of the chromosome is either lethal or with a visible phenotype. Usually contain inversions and translocations A ...
::: Gene Set Enrichment Analysis - GSEA
... use HUGO gene symbols to identify the genes in the gene sets. 2. Choose false to use your expression dataset "as is." In this case, you are using the probe identifiers that are in your expression dataset for the analysis. The gene sets that you use for the analysis must also use these probe identifi ...
... use HUGO gene symbols to identify the genes in the gene sets. 2. Choose false to use your expression dataset "as is." In this case, you are using the probe identifiers that are in your expression dataset for the analysis. The gene sets that you use for the analysis must also use these probe identifi ...
4. Responding to environment Booklet TN
... reduces effect of dopamine/is a dopamine antagonist; DO NOT CREDIT ‘inhibits dopamine’ or ‘reduces dopamine levels’ (d) humans are, diploid/2n; chromosomes, are in pairs/homologous; one, (copy/gene/allele), from each parent/on each chromosome of pair; DO NOT CREDIT ref to bivalents (e) (gel) electro ...
... reduces effect of dopamine/is a dopamine antagonist; DO NOT CREDIT ‘inhibits dopamine’ or ‘reduces dopamine levels’ (d) humans are, diploid/2n; chromosomes, are in pairs/homologous; one, (copy/gene/allele), from each parent/on each chromosome of pair; DO NOT CREDIT ref to bivalents (e) (gel) electro ...
Not all mutant phenotypes are equally informative. Forward genetics
... fact: it’s easier to mess things up than to make them better ...
... fact: it’s easier to mess things up than to make them better ...
Unbalanced translocation, a major chromosome alteration
... rearrangement was indicated. Of the 130 partial LOHs, 93 were detected in cell lines, therefore, structural alterations causing LOH were further assessed by SKY data. Unbalanced translocation was the most frequent chromosomal alteration (42; 21%), and was observed in all the seven cases (Figure 3c; ...
... rearrangement was indicated. Of the 130 partial LOHs, 93 were detected in cell lines, therefore, structural alterations causing LOH were further assessed by SKY data. Unbalanced translocation was the most frequent chromosomal alteration (42; 21%), and was observed in all the seven cases (Figure 3c; ...
MENDEL`S PRINCIPLES
... their passage from one generation to the next. Gregor Johann Mendel discovered these rules of inheritance; we derive and expand upon his rules in this chapter (fig. 2.1). In 1900, three botanists, Carl Correns of Germany, Erich von Tschermak of Austria, and Hugo de Vries of Holland, defined the rules ...
... their passage from one generation to the next. Gregor Johann Mendel discovered these rules of inheritance; we derive and expand upon his rules in this chapter (fig. 2.1). In 1900, three botanists, Carl Correns of Germany, Erich von Tschermak of Austria, and Hugo de Vries of Holland, defined the rules ...
Ph1
... Incorrect pairing leads to unbalanced gametes and infertility How does wheat produce 4 haploid cells at the end of meiosis? ...
... Incorrect pairing leads to unbalanced gametes and infertility How does wheat produce 4 haploid cells at the end of meiosis? ...
Method for identification of origins of replication and genes
... Genes in E. rokwhose transcription could be regulated by DnaA were identified by searching for DnaA boxes proceeding biologically identified promoters (Figs 4, 5). A list of promoters was obtained from Fred Blattner's lab (306 promoters). Positions of DnaA boxes in the genome were compared to the lo ...
... Genes in E. rokwhose transcription could be regulated by DnaA were identified by searching for DnaA boxes proceeding biologically identified promoters (Figs 4, 5). A list of promoters was obtained from Fred Blattner's lab (306 promoters). Positions of DnaA boxes in the genome were compared to the lo ...
Genetics of Clubroot Resistance inBrassicaSpecies | SpringerLink
... details of CR QTLs and their number and location in specific chromosomes in each species are discussed here. Brassica rapa Genetic analysis and genetic mapping of CR genes are well studied in B. rapa. All eight possible CR genes present in B. rapa have been identified through QTL mapping by research ...
... details of CR QTLs and their number and location in specific chromosomes in each species are discussed here. Brassica rapa Genetic analysis and genetic mapping of CR genes are well studied in B. rapa. All eight possible CR genes present in B. rapa have been identified through QTL mapping by research ...
Site-specific recombinase technology

Nearly every human gene has a counterpart in the mouse (regardless of the fact that a minor set of orthologues had to follow species specific selection routes). This made the mouse the major model for elucidating the ways in which our genetic material encodes information. In the late 1980s gene targeting in murine embryonic stem (ES-)cells enabled the transmission of mutations into the mouse germ line and emerged as a novel option to study the genetic basis of regulatory networks as they exist in the genome. Still, classical gene targeting proved to be limited in several ways as gene functions became irreversibly destroyed by the marker gene that had to be introduced for selecting recombinant ES cells. These early steps led to animals in which the mutation was present in all cells of the body from the beginning leading to complex phenotypes and/or early lethality. There was a clear need for methods to restrict these mutations to specific points in development and specific cell types. This dream became reality when groups in the USA were able to introduce bacteriophage and yeast-derived site-specific recombination (SSR-) systems into mammalian cells as well as into the mouse