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The Equilibrium Constant
The Equilibrium Constant

... • A catalyst speeds up the RATE of a reaction by lowering the ACTIVATION ENERGY. • Activation energy is lowered the same amount for the forward and reverse reactions. • Therefore, a catalyst does not affect the position of equilibrium, Kc. ...
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... 4b. Use the ideal gas laws to explain the relationships between volume, temperature, pressure, and quantity in moles. (DOK 2)  Difference between ideal and real gas  Assumptions made about an ideal gas  Conditions that favor an ideal gas 4c. Use the gas laws of Boyle, Charles, Gay-Lussac and Dalt ...
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Chemical and Molecular Formulas PPT

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Chemical thermodynamics



Chemical thermodynamics is the study of the interrelation of heat and work with chemical reactions or with physical changes of state within the confines of the laws of thermodynamics. Chemical thermodynamics involves not only laboratory measurements of various thermodynamic properties, but also the application of mathematical methods to the study of chemical questions and the spontaneity of processes.The structure of chemical thermodynamics is based on the first two laws of thermodynamics. Starting from the first and second laws of thermodynamics, four equations called the ""fundamental equations of Gibbs"" can be derived. From these four, a multitude of equations, relating the thermodynamic properties of the thermodynamic system can be derived using relatively simple mathematics. This outlines the mathematical framework of chemical thermodynamics.
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