The theory of cognitive dissonance
... audience. If people generally seek out only media sources that confirm or reinforce their prior beliefs, then the powerful effects of the mass media are blunted (O'Keefe, 2002, p. 85). As will be argued below, people are adept at justifying their behavior. An example that suggests itself is that of ...
... audience. If people generally seek out only media sources that confirm or reinforce their prior beliefs, then the powerful effects of the mass media are blunted (O'Keefe, 2002, p. 85). As will be argued below, people are adept at justifying their behavior. An example that suggests itself is that of ...
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Challenging Prejudice and Discrimination [Compatibility Mode]
... individuals or groups of people equality of treatment which they may wish ...
... individuals or groups of people equality of treatment which they may wish ...
Prejudice and Discrimination
... undesirable traits, are perceived as being more alike than members of the ingroup and are often disliked. Judd, Ryan & Parke 1991, Lambert 1995. The ingroup /out-group distinction also affects attribution- the ultimate attribution error is the tendency to make more favourable and flattering attribut ...
... undesirable traits, are perceived as being more alike than members of the ingroup and are often disliked. Judd, Ryan & Parke 1991, Lambert 1995. The ingroup /out-group distinction also affects attribution- the ultimate attribution error is the tendency to make more favourable and flattering attribut ...
TAP-18(6)-03 Shaffer-097257.qxd
... examples, including the pragmatics of speech acts, the presentation of self in interaction rituals, the accounts given by actors in justification of their actions, and the role of social norms and conformity. While this growing list of phenomena does seem to be consistent with the JH, they do not, a ...
... examples, including the pragmatics of speech acts, the presentation of self in interaction rituals, the accounts given by actors in justification of their actions, and the role of social norms and conformity. While this growing list of phenomena does seem to be consistent with the JH, they do not, a ...
Prejudice and Discrimination
... follow. First attitudes often function as schema s-cognitive frameworks for organizing interpreting and recalling information. Thus individuals who are prejudiced toward particular groups tend to process information about these groups differently from the way they process information about other gro ...
... follow. First attitudes often function as schema s-cognitive frameworks for organizing interpreting and recalling information. Thus individuals who are prejudiced toward particular groups tend to process information about these groups differently from the way they process information about other gro ...
JACOBE, PAMBUAN, SAGARAL, VENTURA PREJUDICE “A
... - Ethnocentric-believing in the superiority of one’s own ethnic and cultural group and disdain for all other groups - Authoritarian personality- personality that is disposed to favor obedience to authority and intolerance of out groups and those who are in lower status -Altemeyer (2004) – Double Hig ...
... - Ethnocentric-believing in the superiority of one’s own ethnic and cultural group and disdain for all other groups - Authoritarian personality- personality that is disposed to favor obedience to authority and intolerance of out groups and those who are in lower status -Altemeyer (2004) – Double Hig ...
prejudice
... Identity derived from group affiliation People tend to attribute positive characteristics to own group and view the other group more critically (ultimate attribution error) But why does this happen? ...
... Identity derived from group affiliation People tend to attribute positive characteristics to own group and view the other group more critically (ultimate attribution error) But why does this happen? ...
Social Psychology - Napa Valley College
... Race Relations, and Preventing AIDS • During the 1990s, Elliot Aronson and his students asked two groups of college students to compose a speech describing the dangers of AIDS and advocating the use of condoms every time a person has sex. • Participants who made a video for high school students afte ...
... Race Relations, and Preventing AIDS • During the 1990s, Elliot Aronson and his students asked two groups of college students to compose a speech describing the dangers of AIDS and advocating the use of condoms every time a person has sex. • Participants who made a video for high school students afte ...
AnalysisofVariance
... Doing comparison-of-means tests after the fact, when we have had time to check out the means and see what direction they’re tending (for example, we can look and see that there was more disclosure to the low-status interviewer than to the high-status interviewer), it’s not really the done thing to a ...
... Doing comparison-of-means tests after the fact, when we have had time to check out the means and see what direction they’re tending (for example, we can look and see that there was more disclosure to the low-status interviewer than to the high-status interviewer), it’s not really the done thing to a ...
On Justification - Olivier Godechot
... the common world are discovered through the reading of six management textbooks. Therefore the plurality of worth is well illustrated: each worth can be used on the same object, the firm. In a same common world, people share the same worth. Disagreement can find a solution through a test of worth. B ...
... the common world are discovered through the reading of six management textbooks. Therefore the plurality of worth is well illustrated: each worth can be used on the same object, the firm. In a same common world, people share the same worth. Disagreement can find a solution through a test of worth. B ...
Aspects of Concept Formation, Explication, and Theory Construction
... theories that are more appropriately labeled "explanation sketches" (or "theory sketches"). An explanation sketch "consists of a more or less vague indication of the laws and initial conditions considered as relevant, and it needs 'filling out' in order to turn into a full-fledged explanation. This ...
... theories that are more appropriately labeled "explanation sketches" (or "theory sketches"). An explanation sketch "consists of a more or less vague indication of the laws and initial conditions considered as relevant, and it needs 'filling out' in order to turn into a full-fledged explanation. This ...
Test 01B S00
... 02. Merton believed that US society pressures us to commit deviance by: A. its anomic social structure; . its intense social and cultural conflicts; C. underemphasis on the success goal; D. its ethical diversity; E. encouragement of high aspirations and denial of success opportunities. (p. 18) 03. W ...
... 02. Merton believed that US society pressures us to commit deviance by: A. its anomic social structure; . its intense social and cultural conflicts; C. underemphasis on the success goal; D. its ethical diversity; E. encouragement of high aspirations and denial of success opportunities. (p. 18) 03. W ...
AP Psych 14 - cloudfront.net
... ____ 31. The just-world phenomenon often leads people to a. dislike and distrust those who are wealthy. b. respond with kindness to those who mistreat them. c. believe that victims of misfortune deserve to suffer. d. work to resolve and lessen social injustices. e. express higher levels of prejudice ...
... ____ 31. The just-world phenomenon often leads people to a. dislike and distrust those who are wealthy. b. respond with kindness to those who mistreat them. c. believe that victims of misfortune deserve to suffer. d. work to resolve and lessen social injustices. e. express higher levels of prejudice ...
Full Text - Williams Sites
... without any need for persuasion or rationale--there often is a great deal of discussion in groups. These discussions can affect the way people think in several ways. First, information is transmitted. This information can affect people's beliefs by affecting the knowledge that underlies those belief ...
... without any need for persuasion or rationale--there often is a great deal of discussion in groups. These discussions can affect the way people think in several ways. First, information is transmitted. This information can affect people's beliefs by affecting the knowledge that underlies those belief ...
Evil, Terrorism, and Extremism
... Which of these are most practical? Most likely to succeed? Are there other methods not mentioned? Why are these and not those mentioned? ...
... Which of these are most practical? Most likely to succeed? Are there other methods not mentioned? Why are these and not those mentioned? ...
I changed the stress, stress changed me, you
... something external to participants which contains and constrain show they (inter)act. It is not something that emerges out of these interactions themselves. This neglect is underpinned by theoretical approaches which, either by omission or by commission, deny agency to people especially in collectiv ...
... something external to participants which contains and constrain show they (inter)act. It is not something that emerges out of these interactions themselves. This neglect is underpinned by theoretical approaches which, either by omission or by commission, deny agency to people especially in collectiv ...
Motivation
... • Another factor affecting eating is the set-point– the weight around which your day-to-day weight tends to fluctuate. • The hypothalamus “interprets” at least three kinds of information: the amount of glucose entering the cells of your body, your set-point, ...
... • Another factor affecting eating is the set-point– the weight around which your day-to-day weight tends to fluctuate. • The hypothalamus “interprets” at least three kinds of information: the amount of glucose entering the cells of your body, your set-point, ...
shared reality and the relational underpinnings of system
... 1996). An integration of these two theories (and three motives) suggests that it is possible to provide a more complete account of the psychological origins of political beliefs than currently exists in the research literature (see also Jost, Kay, & Thorisdottir, 2009). System Justification Theory I ...
... 1996). An integration of these two theories (and three motives) suggests that it is possible to provide a more complete account of the psychological origins of political beliefs than currently exists in the research literature (see also Jost, Kay, & Thorisdottir, 2009). System Justification Theory I ...
Psychology and Politics Review by Richard Johnson
... NYT has more opposed to drilling Gallup, more neutral, shows support but also lack of knowledge Implies answer based on framing of question “Hard to tell exact attitudes from polls” ...
... NYT has more opposed to drilling Gallup, more neutral, shows support but also lack of knowledge Implies answer based on framing of question “Hard to tell exact attitudes from polls” ...
Riley Collins - ross.mayfirst.org
... another. Although some studies such as Fang, Sidanius and Pratto’s look at interracial marriage do provide evidence for social dominance theory for those of all races, the studies measure support of interracial marriage in general, as opposed to the personal racial preferences of the individuals. T ...
... another. Although some studies such as Fang, Sidanius and Pratto’s look at interracial marriage do provide evidence for social dominance theory for those of all races, the studies measure support of interracial marriage in general, as opposed to the personal racial preferences of the individuals. T ...
Kay 124 Announcements
... • The Psychology of Insufficient Justification When people attempt to reduce their dissonance by changing something about themselves, for example their attitudes, they are using internal justification. When people attempt to explain their dissonant behaviors by focusing on reasons that reside outsid ...
... • The Psychology of Insufficient Justification When people attempt to reduce their dissonance by changing something about themselves, for example their attitudes, they are using internal justification. When people attempt to explain their dissonant behaviors by focusing on reasons that reside outsid ...
Status, power, and intergroup relations
... environments socialize differently and produce different cultural experiences. This sociocultural perspective suggests that psychological and behavioral outcomes follow not only from perceived rank, but also from the resources, ideas, perspectives, and institutions encountered over time in different ...
... environments socialize differently and produce different cultural experiences. This sociocultural perspective suggests that psychological and behavioral outcomes follow not only from perceived rank, but also from the resources, ideas, perspectives, and institutions encountered over time in different ...
Managing Diverse Employees in a Multicultural Environment
... learning about other points of view • Develop an atmosphere in which people feel free to share their differing perspectives • Improve understanding of others who are different ...
... learning about other points of view • Develop an atmosphere in which people feel free to share their differing perspectives • Improve understanding of others who are different ...
Running head: AUTOMATIC ACTIVATION
... to feel good about ourselves, and the Self-Esteem Hypothesis states that if we maintain a positive view of group, we will then have a positive ‘social identity’ and hopefully this will help us form a positive ‘personal identity’. In this way, we seek to differentiate our ‘in-group’ as positively dis ...
... to feel good about ourselves, and the Self-Esteem Hypothesis states that if we maintain a positive view of group, we will then have a positive ‘social identity’ and hopefully this will help us form a positive ‘personal identity’. In this way, we seek to differentiate our ‘in-group’ as positively dis ...